I-Tor Browser 8.5 kanye nenguqulo yokuqala ezinzile ye-Tor Browser ye-Android ziyatholakala

Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyishumi zentuthuko kwakheka ukukhishwa okubalulekile kwesiphequluli esizinikele I-Tor Browser i-8.5, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okusekelwe egatsheni le-ESR kuqhubeka I-Firefox 60. Isiphequluli sigxile ekuhlinzekeni ngokungaziwa, ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo, yonke ithrafikhi iqondiswa kabusha kuphela ngenethiwekhi ye-Tor. Akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela ngokuqondile ngoxhumano lwenethiwekhi olujwayelekile lwesistimu yamanje, olungavumeli ukulandelela i-IP yangempela yomsebenzisi (uma isiphequluli sigqekeziwe, abahlaseli bangathola ukufinyelela kumapharamitha wenethiwekhi yesistimu, ngakho-ke ukuvimba ngokuphelele ukuvuza okungenzeka ukusebenzise. imikhiqizo efana I-Whonix). Isiphequluli se-Tor siyakha ilungisiwe yeLinux, Windows, macOS kanye ne-Android.

Kufaka phakathi isithasiselo sokuvikela okungeziwe I-HTTPS Yonke indawo, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukubethela kwethrafikhi kuwo wonke amasayithi lapho kungenzeka khona. Isengezo sifakiwe ukunciphisa usongo lokuhlaselwa kwe-JavaScript kanye nokuvimba ama-plugin ngokuzenzakalela I-NoScript. Ukulwa nokuvinjwa nokuhlolwa kwethrafikhi, basebenzisa i-fteproxy и obfs4 ummeleli.

Ukuhlela ishaneli yokuxhumana ebethelwe ezindaweni ezivimba noma iyiphi ithrafikhi ngaphandle kwe-HTTP, kuhlongozwa ezinye izinto zokuthutha, isibonelo, ezikuvumela ukuthi udlule imizamo yokuvimba i-Tor e-China. Ukuze uvikele ekulandeleleni ukunyakaza komsebenzisi nezici eziqondene nezivakashi, iWebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices, kanye nama-API orientation API akhutshaziwe. futhi kuvinjwe amathuluzi okuthumela i-telemetry, i-Pocket, Reader View, i-HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, “link rel=preconnect”, modified libmdns.

Ekukhishweni okusha:

• Iphaneli ihlelwe kabusha futhi yenziwe lula ukufinyelela inkomba yezinga lokuvikela, etholakala kumenyu ye-Torbutton kuphaneli enkulu. Inkinobho ye-Torbutton iyiswe kwesokudla sephaneli. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinkomba ze-HTTPS Yonke indawo kanye nezinkomba ze-NoScript zisusiwe kuphaneli (zingabuyiselwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sezilungiselelo zephaneli).
  

  Inkomba ye-HTTPS Yonke indawo isusiwe njengoba inganikezi ulwazi oluwusizo futhi ukuqondisa kabusha ku-HTTPS kuhlala kusetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Inkomba ye-NoScript isusiwe ngoba isiphequluli sivumela ukushintsha phakathi kwamazinga okuphepha ayisisekelo, futhi inkinobho ye-NoScript ivame ukudukisa ngezexwayiso ezivela ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezithathwe ku-Tor Browser. Inkinobho ye-NoScript iphinde inikeze ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo ezibanzi, ngaphandle kokuqonda okuningiliziwe kwakho, ukushintsha izilungiselelo kungaholela ezinkingeni zobumfihlo kanye nokungahambisani nezinga lezokuphepha elibekwe ku-Tor Browser. Ukulawula ukuvimba kwe-JavaScript kumasayithi athile kungenziwa ngesigaba sezimvume ezengeziwe kumenyu yokuqukethwe yebha yekheli (inkinobho ethi “i”);

  

• Isitayela silungisiwe futhi i-Tor Browser iyahambisana nomklamo omusha weFirefox, olungiselelwe njengengxenye yephrojekthi “Photon". Idizayini yekhasi lokuqala elithi “mayelana:tor” ishintshiwe futhi yahlanganiswa kuzo zonke izinkundla;
  

• Kwethulwa amalogo amasha Wesiphequluli Se-Tor.
  

• Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezingxenye zesiphequluli:
  I-Firefox 60.7.0esr, i-Torbutton 2.1.8, i-HTTPS Yonke indawo 2019.5.6.1, kanye ne-OpenSSL 1.0.2r, i-Tor Launcher 0.2.18.3;

• Imihlangano ikhiqizwa ngefulegi "MOZILLA_OFFICIAL", esetshenziselwa ukwakha okusemthethweni kwe-Mozilla.
• Ukukhishwa kokuqala okuzinzile kwenguqulo yeselula ye-Tor Browser yesikhulumi se-Android sekulungisiwe, eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo sekhodi yeFirefox 60.7.0 ye-Android futhi ivumela umsebenzi kuphela ngenethiwekhi ye-Tor, ivimbe noma yimiphi imizamo yokusungula inethiwekhi eqondile. uxhumano. I-HTTPS Yonke indawo kanye nezengezo ze-Tor Button zifakiwe. Mayelana nokusebenza, uhlelo lwe-Android lusengemuva kwenguqulo yedeskithophu, kodwa luhlinzeka cishe ngezinga elifanayo lokuvikela nobumfihlo.

  Inguqulo yeselula okuthunyelwe ku-Google Play, kodwa futhi iyatholakala ngendlela yephakheji ye-APK evela kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi. Ukushicilelwa kukhathalogi ye-F-droid kulindeleke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Isekela ukusebenza kumadivayisi ane-Android 4.1 noma inguqulo entsha yeplathifomu. Abathuthukisi be-Tor bayaqaphela ukuthi abahlosile ukudala inguqulo ye-Tor Browser ye-iOS ngenxa yemikhawulo eyethulwe yi-Apple futhi batusa isiphequluli esesivele sitholakala ku-iOS. I-Onion Browser, ithuthukiswe iphrojekthi Guardian.

  

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweTor Browser ye-Android neFirefox ye-Android:

• Ikhodi yokuvimbela ukulandelela ukunyakaza. Isayithi ngayinye ihlukanisiwe ezicelweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi wonke amakhukhi asuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuphela kweseshini;
• Ukuvikelwa ekuphazamisekeni kwethrafikhi nokuqapha umsebenzi wabasebenzisi. Konke ukusebenzisana nomhlaba wangaphandle kwenzeka kuphela ngenethiwekhi ye-Tor, futhi uma ithrafikhi phakathi komsebenzisi nomhlinzeki ivinjwa, umhlaseli angabona kuphela ukuthi umsebenzisi usebenzisa i-Tor, kodwa akakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amasayithi umsebenzisi awavulayo. Ukuvikelwa ekuphazanyisweni kubaluleke kakhulu ezimeni lapho abanye o-opharetha beselula bengakuboni kuyihlazo ukuhlangana nethrafikhi ye-HTTP yomsebenzisi ongabetheliwe futhi baveze amawijethi abo (I-Beeline) noma izibhengezo zokukhangisa (Tele2 и Megaphone);
• Ukuvikelwa ekuboneni izici eziqondene nezivakashi nasekulandeleni abasebenzisi kusetshenziswa izindlela kufihliwe ukuhlonza (“izigxivizo zeminwe zesiphequluli”). Bonke abasebenzisi be-Tor Browser babukeka ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle futhi abahlukaniseki lapho besebenzisa izindlela zokuhlonza ezingaqondile ezithuthukile.
  Isibonelo, ngaphezu kokugcina isihlonzi nge-Cookie kanye ne-API yendawo yokugcina idatha, uhlu oluthize lomsebenzisi olufakiwe. izengezo, indawo yesikhathi, uhlu lwezinhlobo ezisekelwayo ze-MIME, izinketho zesikrini, uhlu lwamafonti atholakalayo, izinto zobuciko lapho unikezela kusetshenziswa ikhanvasi ne-WebGL, amapharamitha kumaheda I-HTTP / 2 и I-HTTPS, indlela yokusebenza nayo ikhibhodi и igundane;

• Ukusetshenziswa kokubethela kwamazinga amaningi. Ngokungeziwe ekuvikelweni kwe-HTTPS, ithrafikhi yomsebenzisi lapho edlula ku-Tor ibuye ibethelwe okungenani izikhathi ezintathu (kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokubethela olunezingqimba eziningi, lapho amaphakethe asongwe ngochungechunge lwezendlalelo kusetshenziswa ukubethela kokhiye womphakathi, lapho i-Tor node ngayinye itholakala khona. isigaba sayo sokucubungula sembula isendlalelo esilandelayo futhi sazi kuphela isigaba esilandelayo sokudlulisela, futhi i-node yokugcina kuphela enganquma ikheli lendawo);
• Amandla okufinyelela izinsiza ezivinjwe umhlinzeki noma amasayithi ahloliwe maphakathi. Ngu izibalo yephrojekthi ye-Roskomsvoboda, i-97% yezindawo ezivinjelwe okwamanje e-Russian Federation zivinjelwe ngokungemthetho (zitholakala kuma-subnets afanayo nezinsiza ezivinjiwe). Isibonelo, amakheli e-IP ayizinkulungwane ezingama-358 we-Digital Ocean, amakheli e-Amazon WS ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kanye namakheli e-CloudFlare ayizinkulungwane ezingama-59 asavinjelwe. Ngaphansi kokuvinjwa okungekho emthethweni, okuhlanganisa awe ngaphansi amaphrojekthi amaningi omthombo ovulekile afaka ama-bugs.php.net, bugs.python.org, 7-zip.org, powerdns.com kanye ne-midori-browser.org.

Source: opennet.ru