Izindlela ezimbili zokuhlela umdwebo womsebenzi

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindlela ezimbili zokuhlela umdwebo womsebenzi (osuselwe kokuthi “Izingwejeje”)

В Ingxenye 1 yesihloko esithi "Kusuka Ekubumbeni Inqubo Kuya Kumklamo Ozenzakalelayo Wesistimu" silinganise izinqubo zendawo yesifundo "senganekwane" - imigqa emayelana nengwejeje evela ku-"The Tale of Tsar Saltan, indodana yakhe, iqhawe elikhazimulayo nelinamandla uPrince Gvidon Saltanovich, kanye neNkosazana yaseSwan enhle" ka-A.S. Pushkin. Futhi siqale ngomdwebo woMsebenzi, sivumelana ngokuhlela inkambu yomdwebo sisebenzisa “imizila yokubhukuda”. Igama lethrekhi lihambisana nohlobo lwama-elementi omdwebo akhona kuleyo threkhi: I-Artifacts Okokufaka Nokukhiphayo, Izinyathelo Zokucubungula, Abahlanganyeli, kanye Nemithetho Yebhizinisi. Le ndlela ihluke kwejwayelekile, lapho amathrekhi eqokwa ngamagama abahlanganyeli benqubo, ngaleyo ndlela banikeze izindawo ezithile zomthwalo wemfanelo ohlelweni.

Kulesi sibonelo, ngisebenzisa imvelo ye-Enterprise Architect evela enkampanini yase-Australia. I-Sparx Systems [1].
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezindlela zokumodela ezisetshenzisiwe, bona [2].
Ukuze uthole imininingwane ephelele ye-UML, bheka lapha [3].

Ngizophinda inguqulo yomdwebo ovela esihlokweni esandulele (Umfanekiso 1) futhi ngibonise umdwebo odwetshwe kabusha ngamathrekhi "ajwayelekile" (Umfanekiso 2), ngizozama ukucacisa okuhle nokubi, mhlawumbe kancane kancane.

Umfanekiso 1. Umdwebo womsebenzi - umbono ojwayelekile wenqubo

Umfanekiso 2. Umdwebo womsebenzi - ukwakheka komdwebo ojwayelekile

1. Kumelwe kuvunywe ukuthi inani lemicibisholo lincane kancane kumdwebo wesi-2.
2. Kodwa kumdwebo we-2, izinto "zigcotshwe" kuyo yonke insimu yomdwebo, okuyinto, ngokuthanda kwami, ayilula kakhulu.
3. Indaba efanayo ngamanothi - imithetho. Futhi ukuze kufakwe umthetho mayelana nokuqokwa kwedikoni, zonke izici zomdwebo kwadingeka zehliswe ngesikhathi esithile.
4. Kudingeka ngilinganise isinyathelo "sokwamukela/ukudlulisa..." ukukhombisa ukuthi ababambiqhaza abambalwa bakhona kulesi sinyathelo.
5. Okukhethwa kukho kwesibili, kwakudingeka ngiyeke igatsha elilodwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa okukodwa kwenqubo, kahle, kwakungenakwenzeka neze ukuzihlela "kahle"! Ngenhlanhla, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthumele amazwana - umthetho.

Yiqiniso, awekho ama-comrades ngokunambitheka nombala, kodwa inketho yokuqala ibonakala kimi futhi ilungele ukuqoqa idatha mayelana nenqubo.
Kepha ngeke ngiqambe amanga - kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukudweba zombili izinketho ukuze uqonde inqubo.

Uhlu lwemithombo

1. Iwebhusayithi yeSparx Systems. [Insiza ye-elekthronikhi] Imodi yokufinyelela: I-inthanethi: https://sparxsystems.com
2. Zolotukhina E.B., Vishnya A.S., Krasnikova S.A. Ukumodela inqubo yebhizinisi. — M.: COURSE, SIC INFRA-M, EBS Znanium.com. - 2017.
3. I-OMG Ulimi Oluhlanganisiwe Lokumodela (OMG UML) Ukucaciswa. Inguqulo 2.5.1. [Insiza ye-elekthronikhi] Imodi yokufinyelela: I-inthanethi: https://www.omg.org/spec/UML/2.5.1/PDF

Source: www.habr.com