Ngenhla kwendoda eyisidudla ngakwesobunxele - emi eduze kukaSimonov nomunye ngaphesheya kweMikhalkov - ababhali baseSoviet babehlale behlekisa ngaye.
Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokufana kwakhe neKhrushchev. UDaniil Granin wakhumbula lokhu ezincwadini zakhe ngaye (igama lendoda ekhuluphele, ngendlela, kwakungu-Alexander Prokofiev):
“Emhlanganweni wababhali baseSoviet noN. S. Khrushchev, imbongi uS. V. Smirnov yathi: “Uyazi, Nikita Sergeevich, manje sase sise-Italy, abaningi bakuthathela u-Alexander Andreevich Prokofiev.” U-Khrushchev wabheka u-Prokofiev njengokungathi ukhathuni wakhe, i-caricature; I-Prokofiev inobude obufanayo, ine-physiognomy efanayo, amafutha, ikhala, nekhala eliyisicaba... UKhrushchev wabuka le caricature, wahwaqabala futhi wahamba ngaphandle kokusho lutho.”
Ngokuvamile, imbongi u-Alexander Prokofiev ngaphandle wayefana nomphathi we-comedy yaseSoviet - enomsindo kakhulu futhi eyingozi kakhulu, kodwa, ngokuvamile, i-herbivore negwala, ihlale iqaphele noma nini lapho kuvela abaphathi bayo.
With Sholokhov
Yena, eqinisweni, wayeyi-bureaucrat. U-Prokofiev wayephethe isikhundla sikanobhala ophethe wegatsha laseLeningrad leNyunyana Yababhali, ngakho wayehlala ephethe uhlobo oluthile lweqhwa le-orthodox lamaKhomanisi esiteji, noma wayehileleke ezenzweni ezihlukahlukene ze-bureaucratic futhi esakaza ukubola okuncane kulabo angabathandi.
Ngokuqondene nokudala, akukho lutho olungalindelekile. U-Prokofiev wabhala izinkondlo ezingenangqondo zokushisekela izwe, okuthi, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinkomba zezihlahla ze-birch kanye ne-Motherland, eziqiniswe isisindo sombhali, zanyatheliswa yonke indawo.
I-Caricature ka-A. Prokofiev nguJoseph Igin.
Inkondlo yakhe yezingane "Izwe Lomdabu" yaze yafakwa kuwo wonke ama-anthologies esikoleni ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu akuyenzi inkondlo ibe ngcono, nokho:
Esikhaleni esivulekile esibanzi
Ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa
Ukusa okubomvu sekuvukile
Ezweni lakithi.
Njalo ngonyaka iba yinhle kakhulu
Amazwe athandekayo...
Kungcono kunoMama wethu
Hhayi emhlabeni, bangane!
Kungabonakala sengathi iklayenti liyaqondakala futhi alinasithakazelo.
Kodwa cha.
Wayengeyena umuntu odla uhlaza.
***
Sivame ukukhohlwa ukuthi bonke abantu abadala abakhuluphele abahlekisayo babebasha futhi benempandla. Ngaleyo minyaka, indoda yethu ekhuluphele yayibukeka kanje:
Akubukeki kukuhle, akunjalo? Ngisho nesixuku singahlukumeza umuntu onjalo - uzocabanga kabili ngakho. Abantu asebebone okuningi ezimpilweni zabo bavame ukubheka ngale ndlela.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu.
Futhi ngempela kunjalo.
Wayengowasenyakatho - wazalelwa futhi wakhulela emndenini wabadobi ngasosebeni lweLake Ladoga. Futhi ebusheni bakhe kwakukhona iMpi Yombango.
Sengike ngasho kanye - iMpi Yombango yayiyigatsha lesihogo emhlabeni. Hhayi ngokwezinga lokulwa, kodwa ngonya eyaqhutshwa ngayo. Kwakuwuhlobo oluthile lwempumelelo ye-Inferno, ukuhlasela kwamademoni athatha imizimba nemiphefumulo yabantu. Osokhemisi bayizolo kanye nomakhenikha abasikani nje ngokuthakasela, kodwa ngokujabula, bekhafula igazi ngenjabulo. Ngisanda kubhala - yile ndlela abantu okufanele baguqule ngayo ubuchopho babo ukuze bahlele lokho abakwenzile ngomzimba kaKornilov?! Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho okwakuncike emibonweni yezombangazwe - ebomvu, emhlophe, neluhlaza, nezimagqabhagqabha. Futhi yilokho kuphela okwamanje! - abazange badakwe igazi - abazange behlise umoya.
U-Alexander Prokofiev wayiphuza waze waneliseka.
Kanye noyise, owabuya phambili, uthisha wasemaphandleni oneminyaka engu-18 owafeyila (amakilasi amathathu ekolishi lothisha) ujoyina ikomiti elizwelana namakhomanisi amaBolshevik. Ngempela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva ujoyina i-Red Army. Umphathi wesikhathi esizayo onomthwalo wemfanelo wasebenza enkampanini yonogada eNovaya Ladoga (ibutho lesithathu le-reserve, i-3th Army), walwa waze wafa ngokumelene namasosha kaYudenich, walwa kanzima, futhi wathunjwa ngabaMhlophe. Abazange babe naso isikhathi sokumthumela eDukhonin, onesisu esibomvu waphenduka waba nesibindi futhi wabaleka.
Kusukela ngo-1919 - ilungu le-RCP (b), ngemva kokuphothula i-Citizenship ngo-1922, wasuswa ebuthweni waya e-Cheka-OGPU, lapho akhonza khona kuze kube ngu-1930. Ngokuvamile, nguye kuphela owaziyo ukuthi kungakanani nokuthi yini ayeyithatha emphefumulweni wakhe ngaleyo minyaka.
Yebo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lesi sikhulu sezokuphepha sesifundazwe sasinekhono elimangalisayo, elinekhono elimangalisayo. Yingakho eshiye uCheka waba yimbongi esezingeni eliphezulu.
Ufunda izinkondlo zakhe zakuqala ngamehlo avulekile. Kuphi? Ivelaphi yonke le chthon yakudala, ehlanganiswe ngobungcweti nemigudu yoguquko, ivela kumuntu ongakwazi ukufunda nokubhala? Funda "uMlobokazi" wakhe - lokhu akuyona izinkondlo, lena uhlobo oluthile lozungu lwasendulo lwaseRussia olusenyakatho. Ubuthakathi, abuthatha kumaKarelian wendawo, futhi bona, njengoba ngisho nezingane ezincane zazi, bonke bangabathakathi.
Noma lokhu kungenye yezintandokazi zami. Inkondlo ethi "Comrade", enikezelwe ku-Alexei Kraisky.
Ngizogcwalisa izwe ngengoma njengomoya
Mayelana nokuthi umlingani waya kanjani empini.
Akuwona umoya wasenyakatho owashaya ama-surf,
E-plantain eyomile, otshanini be-St.
Wadlula wakhala ngale.
Lapho umngane wami engivalelisa.
Yaqala ke ingoma, nezwi lakhula ngamandla.
Siphula ubungane obudala njengesinkwa!
Futhi umoya ufana ne-avalanche, futhi ingoma ifana ne-avalanche ...
Ingxenye yakho nengxenye ngeyami!
Inyanga ifana netheniphu, nezinkanyezi zinjengobhontshisi...
Ngiyabonga mama ngesinkwa nosawoti!
Ngizokutshela futhi, mama, futhi:
Kuyinto enhle ukukhulisa amadodana,
Abahlezi emafwini etafuleni;
Okungaqhubeka.
Futhi maduze i-falcon yakho izoba kude,
Upholile kunokumfaka usawoti.
Usawoti nge-Astrakhan usawoti. Yena
Ifanele igazi eliqinile nesinkwa.
Ukuze umngane athwale ubungane phezu kwamagagasi,
Sidla uqweqwe lwesinkwa - futhi lokho ngesigamu!
Uma umoya uyi-avalanche, futhi ingoma iyi-avalanche,
Ingxenye yakho nengxenye ngeyami!
Kusuka ku-Onega eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kusukela olwandle olunomsindo
IRiphabhulikhi isemnyango wethu!
1929
Lapho ingoma ibhalwa ngokusekelwe kulawa mavesi ekuqaleni kwawo-70 futhi yaba yi-hit, kwakuhlale kukhona okuthile ngakho okwakungangifanele, naphezu kokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kukaLeshchenko osemusha.
Kwakukhona njalo okuthile endleleni, njengetshe elincane embadada.
Futhi nje njengabantu abadala ngaqonda ukuthi kwakungaveli lapha.
Amazwi ayengasuki lapha. Hhayi kusukela kuma-70s. Babevela esikhathini esihlukile - esingadli imifino. Kwakukhona okuthile okungcolile kubo, uhlobo oluthile lwamandla akudala kanye nepulasitiki yakudala, uhlobo oluthile lokuziqhayisa ngendoda eyophe isitha. Lawa magama afana nepuleti lezithombe elathwetshulwa ngeminyaka yawo-20 futhi alinakuphinde lithathwe.
Futhi akubanga ngengozi ukuthi u-Yegor Letov, ozwela kakhulu kunabo bonke abadlali bethu bama-rockers, wabajabulisa ngesiginci sakhe: "Inyanga ifana netheniphu, futhi izinkanyezi zifana nobhontshisi ...".
IMpi Yombango YaseRussia yayinesici esisodwa esiyingqayizivele. Ngokushesha ngemva kweNguquko, okuthile kwangena emoyeni, emanzini nasenhlabathini endaweni eyayingaphansi koMbuso WaseRussia. Angazi ukuthi yini. Noma yini. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-phlogiston. Mhlawumbe amademoni abhodlokile aletha uhlobo oluthile lwamandla amademoni nawo - angazi.
Kodwa kwakukhona okuthile.
Akukho okunye okungachaza ukuqhuma okungakaze kubonwe kwemisebenzi yokudala, impumelelo ye-epochal kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobuciko, zonke lezi Platonov no-Olesha, Prokofiev noShostakovich, uDovzhenko no-Eisenstein, uZholtovsky noNikolaev, uGrekov, uFilonov noRodchenko, uBagritsky, uMayakovsky no-Legions. yabanye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibisebenza ezweni kuphela; le nto yesikhashana ibingeke ithathwe nawe ematheni amabhuzu akho. Akwenzekanga lutho olufana nalolu ekufudukeni kwabantu, futhi kwabahambayo kuphela ababebonakala benganakile futhi abanamakhono aminyaniswa ukulangazelela ebusuku obude ngoba nakhu ukubola, nempilo yayikhona.
Futhi u-Arseny Nesmelov, umFascist waseRussia, inceku yaseJapane nembongi ngomusa kaNkulunkulu, isidakwa saseHarbin, wadabula iphepha ngepeni lakhe.
Cishe kanyekanye noProkofiev, enye imbongi embi yaseRussia, owazi ukunambitheka kwegazi mathupha, nemvuthuluka yokugcina esele ngaphakathi. salokhu wabhala enye inkondlo ngomngane wakhe. Wawubizwa ngokuthi “Umhlangano Wesibili”:
Vasily Vasilich Kazantsev.
Futhi ngakhumbula ngokuvutha - ukuvelela kuka-Usishchev,
Ijakhethi yesikhumba kanye noZeiss ebhandeni.
Phela akunakuguqulwa lokhu,
Futhi ungathinti leso sithombe, isikhathi.
UVasily Vasilyevich - umphathi wenkampani:
"Emuva kwami - dash - fire!"
"Vasily Vasilich? Ngokuqondile,
Lapha, uyabona, itafula ngasefasiteleni...
Phezu kwe-abacus (egobe ngenkani,
Nempandla, njengenyanga).
Umcwaningi mabhuku ohloniphekile." Ayinamandla
Wangena waphola ngaso leso sikhathi...
ULieutenant Kazantsev?.. Vasily?..
Kodwa uphi uZeiss wakho namadevu?
Uhlobo oluthile lwamahlaya, inhlekisa,
Nihlanye nonke!..
Kazantsev wangabaza ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu
Nami kuthelawayeka wase-Irbit.
Izinsuku zesibindi azizange zisinciphise - Ngizokhohlwa yini ukusha kwenhlamvu! - Futhi kungazelelwe cheviot, blue,
Isikhwama esigcwele isithukuthezi.
Okubi kakhulu kuwo wonke amavukelambuso
Saphendula ngenhlamvu: cha!
Futhi kungazelelwe lokhu okufushane, okufushane,
Sekuyisihloko esigcwele.
Iminyaka yenguquko, ukuphi?
Ubani isignali yakho ezayo? - Ukwikhawunta, ngakho-ke kungakwesobunxele...
Naye wayengazi!
Kuyahlekisa! Sizoguga futhi sife
Ekwindla eyihlane, nqunu,
Kodwa noma kunjalo, udoti wasehhovisi, uLenin ngokwakhe wayeyisitha sethu!
1930
Futhi kulokhu okudabukisayo "uLenin ngokwakhe" kukhona ukunqotshwa nokuphelelwa ithemba okukhulu kunasemiqulwini yemibhalo yabaphikisi besikhathi esigcwele nabasakaza inkulumo-ze.
Kodwa-ke, eRussia yaseSoviet umkhosi womoya awuzange uthukuthele ngokuphelele. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, i-phlogiston yamademoni yaqala ukuhlakazeka, ukuqhuma kwamathalenta kancane kancane kwaqala ukwehla, futhi kuphela abapholile kakhulu - labo ababenamandla abo, hhayi abolekiwe - abazange banciphise ibha.
Kodwa mayelana nabo ngesinye isikhathi.
Source: www.habr.com