I-Cli-Fi (inganekwane yesimo sezulu, esuselwe ku-Sci-Fi, inganekwane yesayensi) yaqala ukuxoxwa ngayo ngokuningiliziwe ngo-2007, nakuba izinganekwane zesayensi zisebenza ezithinta izindaba zemvelo zazike zanyatheliswa ngaphambili. I-Cli-Fi iwuhlobo oluncane oluthakazelisa kakhulu lwenganekwane yesayensi, olusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obungenzeka noma obuvele bukhona kakade kanye nempumelelo yesayensi yesintu engacekela phansi izimpilo zethu. I-Eco-fiction iphakamisa izinkinga zesimo sengqondo somuntu sokuyekelela ngemvelo nakwabanye abantu.
Uyabuza, i-ecology kanye nomhlinzeki wamafu ihlobene kanjani ne-Cloud4Y? Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bamafu kunganciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi emkhathini. Okungukuthi, ukukhathazeka ngendawo ezungezile kukhona. Futhi okwesibili, akusona isono ukukhuluma ngezincwadi ezithakazelisayo.
Izizathu zokuduma kwe-Cli-Fi
Imibhalo ye-Cli-Fi idumile. Ngokujulile, i-Amazon efanayo ngisho ozinikele kuye. Futhi kunezizathu zalokhu.
- Okokuqala, ukwethuka. Singena ekusaseni okunzima ukulibikezela. Kunzima ngoba siyazithonya thina. Ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide embulungeni yonke sekufinyelele emazingeni aqopha umlando, eminyakeni emine edlule kuye kwaba nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokungavamile (ngisho nobusika e-Afrika buye bashisa ngo-3°C), izixhobo zamakhorali ziyafa, futhi amazinga olwandle ayakhuphuka. Isimo sezulu siyashintsha, futhi lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi kungaba kuhle ukwenza okuthile ukuguqula isimo. Futhi ukuze uqonde kangcono udaba futhi wazi izimo ezingaba khona, ungafunda inganekwane yesayensi yesimo sezulu.
- Okwesibili, isizukulwane. Intsha imatasa icabanga ngokubaluleka kokunakekela imvelo. Izwi lakhe liya ngokuya lizwakala kwabezindaba, futhi lokhu kuhle, kumele kusekelwe. Futhi akukhona ngokuvumela isishoshovu sezemvelo esiyimfashini manje u-Greta Thunberg ukuthi angene emsamo kaningi, lapho engagxeka khona noma yini nayo yonke into ngamandla. Kuwusizo kakhulu kubantu abasha ukufunda mayelana nephrojekthi elandelayo ye-Boyan Slat, enikeza izindlela zangempela zokuvikela imvelo. Bengenwe umdlandla wakhe, isizukulwane esisha siqala ukufunda lolu daba ngokuningiliziwe, sifunde izincwadi (kuhlanganise ne-Cli-Fi), futhi sifinyelele iziphetho.
- Okwesithathu, ngokwengqondo. Okugqamayo kwezinganekwane zesimo sezulu ukuthi umbhali akudingeki enze ihaba, edweba ikusasa elifiphele. Ukwesaba imvelo kanye nokulindela imiphumela engase ibe khona yethonya elibhubhisayo kuye kwaba khona kubantu isikhathi eside kangangokuthi kwanele ukumane ukhiphe kancane ngozipho. I-Cli-Fi isebenzisa umuzwa wethu wecala ngokusenza sifune ukufunda izimo ezingaba khona zezinhlekelele ezizayo. Ubuciko be-post-apocalyptic yibo bonke ulaka okwamanje, futhi i-Cli-Fi isizakala ngayo.
Ingabe kuhle? Mhlawumbe yebo. Izincwadi ezinjalo zisivumela ukuba sidonse ukunaka kwabantu ezindabeni nasezinkingeni abangakaze bacabange ngazo. Azikho izibalo zezibalo zososayensi ezingasebenza njengencwadi enhle. Ababhali beza nezindaba ezihlukene, benze imihlaba emangalisayo, kodwa umbuzo obalulekile usalokhu ufana: “Yini esilindele esikhathini esizayo uma singawatholi amandla okwenza buthaka ithonya lethu elibhubhisayo emhlabeni?”
Yiziphi izincwadi okufanele uzinake? Manje sizokutshela.
Okufundwayo
I-Trilogy UMargaret Atwood (“Oryx and Crake” - “Unyaka Wezikhukhula” - “Mad Addam”). Umbhali usikhombisa ukuphila koMhlaba ngemva kokufa kwe-ecosystem. Umfundi uzithola esezweni elicekeleke phansi, lapho kubonakala sengathi kusele umuntu oyedwa kuphela, olwela ukuphila. Indaba exoxwa ngu-Atwood ingokoqobo, iyasabisa futhi iyafundisa. Njengoba indaba iqhubeka, umfundi angase aqaphele imininingwane esikisela izinto ezingokoqobo zesimanje - ukuwohloka kwendawo, inkohlakalo yosopolitiki, ukuhaha kwezinkampani kanye nokungaboni ngaso linye kwabantu abavamile. Lawa ngamasu nje endlela umlando wesintu ongaphela ngayo. Kodwa lezi ziqondiso ziyethusa.
ULauren Groff kanye neqoqo lakhe lezindaba ezimfushane, eFlorida, nakho kufanele ukunakwa kwakho. Le ncwadi ithule, kancane kancane ithinta isihloko se-ecology, futhi umqondo wokubaluleka kokunakekela imvelo uvela kuphela ngemva kokufunda izindaba ezinzima neziphazamisayo ngezinye izikhathi mayelana nezinyoka, iziphepho kanye nezingane.
Inoveli yombhali waseMelika UBarbara Kingsolver I-Flight Behaviour yenza umfundi azwelane nendaba yomthelela wokufudumala kwembulunga kumavemvane ama-monarch. Nakuba le ncwadi ibonakala ikhuluma ngobunzima obujwayelekile bempilo emndenini nasezimpilweni zansuku zonke.
"Umese Wamanzi" Paolo Bacigalupi ubonisa izwe lapho ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kungazelelwe sekwenze amanzi aba yimpahla eshisayo. Ukushoda kwamanzi kuphoqa abanye osopolitiki ukuthi baqale ukudlala imidlalo, okuhlukanisa imikhakha yethonya. Amahlelo aya ngokuya eba nesisindo, futhi intatheli esencane futhi ephile saka ifuna inkinga ezindaweni ezithambile ikakhulukazi, izama ukuqonda uhlelo lokusabalalisa amanzi.
Inoveli inombono ofanayo. U-Eric Brown "I-Phoenix Sentinels" Imvelo isibuyisele emuva esintwini. Kunokoma okukhulu eMhlabeni. Abasindile abambalwa balwela imithombo yamanzi. Iqembu elincane liya e-Afrika ngethemba lokuthola umthombo onjalo. Ngabe ukusesha kwabo kuzophumelela futhi umgwaqo uzobafundisani? Uzothola impendulo encwadini.
Njengoba sikhuluma ngomgwaqo, ngithanda ukungeza ngencwadi eyangihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Umgwaqo", umbhali ngu UCormac McCarthy. Lokhu akuyona i-Cli-Fi ngqo, nakuba inhlekelele yemvelo kanye nezinkinga zayo ezikhona zikhona ngokugcwele. Ubaba nendodana baya olwandle. Bahamba bayosinda. Awukwazi ukwethemba muntu, abantu abasindile bathukuthele kakhulu. Kodwa kusekhona inhlansi yethemba lokuthi isizotha nokwethembeka kusaphila. Udinga nje ukuzithola. Ingabe izosebenza?
Uma unentshisekelo yokuthi inhlekelele yemvelo ingaholela kanjani ezindabeni zekilasi nobuhlanga, ungafunda incwadi ebhalwe ngumlobi waseDominican. U-Rita Indiana "Amatende" Akuyona inoveli elula, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ebekezelela ngokweqile (uma kukhona, ngikuxwayisile) ilandisa ngekusasa eliseduze, lapho incekukazi esencane izithola isenkabeni yesiprofetho: iyona kuphela engahamba phakathi nesikhathi futhi isindise ulwandle nesintu enhlekeleleni. Kodwa okokuqala kufanele abe ngumuntu ohlale enguye - ngosizo lwe-anemone engcwele. Eduze emoyeni kule ncwadi ifilimu emfishane "» USyed Clark, lapho, ngenxa yokuzalwa okuphephile kwengane yakhe, insizwa inikela ... ibala layo lesikhumba.
"Odds Against Tomorrow" Nathaniel Rich chaza impilo kachwepheshe osemusha ocwile ezibalweni zezinhlekelele. Wenza izibalo zesimo esibi kakhulu sokuwa kwemvelo, imidlalo yempi, nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Izimo zakhe zinembile kakhulu futhi zinemininingwane, ngakho-ke zithengiswa ngentengo ephezulu ezinkampanini, njengoba zingabavikela kunoma yiziphi izinhlekelele ezizayo. Ngolunye usuku uthola ukuthi isimo esibi kakhulu sesizodlula iManhattan. Le nsizwa iyabona ukuthi ingaceba ngalolu lwazi. Kodwa uzowuthola ngamanani alo mcebo?
UKim Stanley Robinson ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-science genius ekhathazeke kakhulu ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Uchungechunge lwakhe lwezincwadi ezintathu ezizimele ezibizwa ngokuthi "I-Capital Science" ihlanganiswe yinkinga yezinhlekelele zemvelo nokufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Isenzo senzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, lapho ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuholela ekuncibilikeni okukhulu kweqhwa kanye noshintsho ku-Gulf Stream, okusongela ukuqala kwe-Ice Age entsha. Abanye abantu balwela ikusasa lesintu, kodwa baningi okuthi noma sekusondele ukuwohloka kwempucuko, banendaba nemali namandla kuphela.
Umbhali uchaza ukuthi ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha komphakathi wesintu kungaba yisixazululo enkingeni yesimo sezulu. Imicabango efanayo ivela emsebenzini kaRobinson wakamuva nodume kakhulu: New York 2140. Abantu balapha baphila izimpilo ezejwayelekile, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kuphela. Phela ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, idolobha elikhulu lalicishe libe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Wonke amabhilidi amakhulu aseyisiqhingi, futhi abantu bahlala ezitezi eziphezulu zezakhiwo. Unyaka ka-2140 awuzange ukhethwe ngenhlanhla. Ososayensi babikezela ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi izinga lezilwandle zomhlaba lizokhuphuka kangangokuthi lizokhukhula amadolobha amaningi.
UWhitley Strieber (ngesinye isikhathi naye ubizwa ngokuthi uyahlanya, kodwa ngesizathu esihlukile: uthi uthunjwe abafokazi) encwadini ethi "The Coming Global Superstorm" ikhombisa umhlaba ngemuva kwe-snap evamile yamakhaza. Ukuncibilika okukhulu kwezinguzunga zeqhwa kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinga lokushisa le-World Ocean alinyuki, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, liyancipha kakhulu. Isimo sezulu eMhlabeni sesiqala ukushintsha. Izinhlekelele zezulu zilandelana, futhi ukusinda kuba nzima. Ngendlela, ifilimu ethi "Usuku Ngemva Kwakusasa" yenziwa ngokusekelwe kule ncwadi.
Zonke izincwadi ezibalwe ngenhla ezesimanjemanje. Uma ufuna izincwadi eziningi zakudala, ngincoma ukuthi ubheke kumbhali waseBrithani UJames Graham Ballard kanye nenoveli yakhe ethi The Wind from Nowhere. Indaba impela ye-Cli-Fi mayelana nokuthi impucuko ibhubha kanjani ngenxa yemimoya ephikelelayo yeziphepho. Uma uthanda, kukhona enye inkondlo elama: amanoveli athi “The Drowned World”, akhuluma ngokuncibilika kweqhwa ezigxotsheni Zomhlaba kanye nokukhuphuka kwamazinga olwandle, kanye nethi “The Burnt World”, lapho kubusa indawo eyomile. , eyakhiwa ngenxa yokungcola kwezimboni okuphazamisa umjikelezo wemvula .
Kungenzeka ukuthi uphinde wahlangana namanoveli e-Cli-Fi owathole ethakaseleka. Yabelana kumazwana?
Yini enye ongayifunda kubhulogi?
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Bhalisela yethu -isiteshi ukuze ungaphuthelwa yisihloko esilandelayo! Asibhali ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto futhi ngebhizinisi kuphela. Siphinde sikukhumbuze ukuthi ungakwazi izixazululo zefu Cloud4Y.
Source: www.habr.com