Ukukhula kwamandla e-US manje kuqhutshwa ngokuyinhloko imithombo evuselelekayo

Ngokusho kusha Ngokusho kwe-US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zika-2020, umkhakha wezamandla wezwe ukhule kakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemithombo evuselelekayo. Futhi lokhu akunaki ukufakwa kwe-solar ngabanye ophahleni lwezakhamuzi. Kodwa-ke, ezindabeni zamandla "okuhlaza", i-United States isemuva kweYurophu, kodwa inethemba lokubamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokusho Igama negama FERC, ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezine zowezi-2020, amandla amasha okukhiqiza ngenani elingu-13 MW afakiwe ohlelweni lukagesi lwase-US. Umnikelo wamandla “aluhlaza” - elalanga, umoya, amanzi kanye ne-biomass - ufinyelele ku-753 MW noma u-7%, kanye nokushiswa kwegesi yemvelo - 859 MW noma 57,14%. Ngakho-ke, yomibili le mithombo inesabelo sama-5% phakathi kwamandla amasha okuphehla ugesi.

Amalahle kanye “neminye imithombo” yengeze ingxenye encane yomthamo ku-20 no-5 MW. Bekungekho amandla amasha asuselwa kuwoyela, enuzi noma e-geothermal ngo-2020 kusukela ngosuku lokubika.

Kubukeka sengathi amandla aluhlaza e-US namuhla enza u-23,04% womthamo ofakiwe. Khonamanjalo, amalahle ahlinzeka ngama-20,19% esizukulwane. Umoya nelanga lilodwa lithatha u-13,08% wamandla. Eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, isabelo sikagesi esivela emithonjeni evuselelekayo e-United States kulindeleke ukuthi sidlule uphawu oluphawulekayo lwama-25%.

Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule e-U.S., amandla aluhlaza aphehla ugesi wesizwe ongu-17,27%, ngokokuhlaziywa kwe-Sun Day Campaign (nge-FERC). Umoya ukhiqize u-5,84% walo mqulu (manje u-9,13%), kanye ne-solar 1,08% (manje u-3,95%). Kulula ukubala ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu, ukuphehlwa kukagesi ovela emoyeni kukhuphuke cishe ngamaphesenti angama-60, futhi kusukela kumandla elanga sekuphindeke kane. Ake siphinde, lokhu akunaki ama-turbine omoya ngamunye nama-solar panel ophahleni lwezindlu.

Uma kuqhathaniswa, ngoJuni 2015, isabelo samalahle ekuphehleni ugesi sasingu-26,83% (manje 20,19%), amandla enuzi ayengu-9,20% (manje angu-8,68%), kanti uwoyela wawungu-3,87% (manje u-3,29). .42,66%). Phakathi kwemithombo yamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi yemvelo kuphela kunyuke eminyakeni emihlanu, kusukela ku-44,63% kuya ku-XNUMX%. Kodwa-ke igesi yemvelo kufanele idedele isizukulwane “esiluhlaza”. Ngokwezibikezelo, eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwamakhono amasha, kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwelanga nesomoya kuyoba yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwegesi. Kepha iYurophu kusafanele ibambe futhi ibambe. Kuyashesha lapho yenqaba nakumalahle ngisho nase-athomu.

Source: 3dnews.ru