Isakhiwo esingekho emthethweni sesistimu yokusebenza ye-Steam OS 3 ishicilelwe, yalungiselelwa ukufakwa kumakhompyutha avamile. I-Valve isebenzisa i-Steam OS 3 kuma-consoles wegeyimu ye-Steam Deck futhi ekuqaleni yathembisa ukulungiselela izakhiwo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezivamile, kodwa ukushicilelwa kokwakhiwa okusemthethweni kweSteam OS 3 kumadivayisi angewona e-Steam Deck kubambezelekile. Abashisekayo bazithathele ngokwabo isinyathelo futhi, ngaphandle kokulinda iValve, bazivumelanisa ngokuzimela izithombe zokuthola kabusha ezitholakala kuSteam Deck ukuze zifakwe emishinini evamile.
Ngemva kokuqalisa kokuqala, umsebenzisi wethulwa ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqala sokusetha seSteam Deck (SteamOS OOBE, Out of Box Experience), lapho ungasetha khona uxhumano lwenethiwekhi futhi uxhume ku-akhawunti yakho yeSteam. Ngemenyu ethi “Shintshela kudeskithophu” engxenyeni ethi “Amandla” ungavula ideskithophu egcwele ye-KDE Plasma.
Ukwakhiwa kokuhlola okuhlongozwayo kuhlanganisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqala sokusetha, isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Deck UI eyisisekelo, ukushintshela kumodi yedeskithophu ye-KDE enetimu ye-Vapor, izilungiselelo zomkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla (TDP, Thermal Design Power) kanye ne-FPS, ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwe-shader okusebenzayo, ukufakwa kwamaphakheji asuka ku-SteamDeck pacman. izibuko zokugcina , i-Bluetooth. Kuzinhlelo ezinama-AMD GPUs, ubuchwepheshe be-AMD FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution) buyasekelwa, obunciphisa ukulahleka kwekhwalithi yesithombe lapho kulinganiswa ezikrinini zokucaca okuphezulu.
Amaphakheji anikeziwe ashiywe engashintshiwe noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Phakathi komehluko ekwakhiweni kwangempela kwe-Steam OS 3 ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe, njengesidlali semultimedia se-VLC, i-Chromium kanye nomhleli wombhalo we-KWrite. Ngokungeziwe kuphakheji evamile ye-Linux kernel ye-Steam OS 3, enye i-Linux 5.16 kernel evela kumakhosombe e-Arch Linux inikezwa, engasetshenziswa uma kunezinkinga zokulayisha.
Ukusekelwa okugcwele okwamanje kunikezwa kuphela amasistimu anama-AMD GPU asekela i-Vulkan ne-VDPAU APIs. Ukuze usebenze kumasistimu ane-Intel GPUs, ngemva kokuqaliswa kokuqala, udinga ukubuyela emuva ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini zeseva eyinhlanganisela ye-Gamescope kanye namashayeli e-MESA. Kumasistimu anama-NVIDIA GPUs, udinga ukulanda ukuhlanganisa ngefulege elithi nomodeset=1, ukhubaze ukwethulwa kweseshini ye-Steam Deck (susa ifayela /etc/sddm.conf.d/autologin.conf) futhi ufake abashayeli bobunikazi be-NVIDIA.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-SteamOS 3:
- Ukusebenzisa i-Arch Linux package database.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isistimu yefayela eliyimpande ifundwa kuphela.
- Indlela ye-athomu yokufaka izibuyekezo - kunezingxenye ezimbili zediski, eyodwa esebenzayo kanti enye ayisebenzi, inguqulo entsha yesistimu ngendlela yesithombe esiqediwe ilayishwe ngokuphelele ekuhlukaniseni okungasebenzi, futhi imakwe njengesebenzayo. Esimeni sokwehluleka, ungakwazi ukubuyela emuva enguqulweni endala.
- Imodi yonjiniyela inikezwa, lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwempande kushintshwa ukuze kubhalwe futhi kunikeza amandla okushintsha isistimu nokufaka amaphakheji engeziwe kusetshenziswa indinganiso yomphathi wephakheji "pacman" ye-Arch Linux.
- Ukusekelwa kwephakheji ye-Flatpak.
- Iseva yemidiya ye-PipeWire inikwe amandla.
- Isitaki sezithombe sisekelwe enguqulweni yakamuva ye-Mesa.
- Ukuze usebenzise imidlalo ye-Windows, kusetshenziswa i-Proton, esekelwe ezisekelweni zekhodi ye-Wine, i-DXVK kanye nephrojekthi ye-VKD3D-PROTON.
- Ukuze kusheshiswe ukwethulwa kwemidlalo, kusetshenziswa iseva eyinhlanganisela ye-Gamescope (ngaphambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-steamcompmgr), esebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-Wayland, ehlinzeka ngesikrini esibonakalayo futhi esikwazi ukusebenza phezu kwezinye izindawo zedeskithophu.
- Ngokungeziwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo esikhethekile seSteam, ukwakheka okuyinhloko kufaka ideskithophu ye-KDE Plasma yokwenza imisebenzi engahlobene nemidlalo. Kungenzeka ukushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwe-Steam ekhethekile nedeskithophu ye-KDE.
Source: opennet.ru