Ngemva kokufunda izindatshana ezikhuluma ngempilo yaseCyprus, nganquma ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami, ngengeza kancane ulwazi lwababhali bangaphambili. Ukufika nge-visa yomsebenzi, inkampani yakho engakhipha ama-visa, ikhadi eliluhlaza (LTRP), ubuzwe, iminyaka eyi-15 kuphela. Bese wengeza ezinye izinombolo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzoba usizo kulabo abangaba abokufika bakwa-IT.
Ukulandisa kuzoba okungaqondakali ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Umsebenzi we-IT
Ezihlokweni ezedlule, yonke into yayichazwe ngokuyisisekelo. Izikhala eziningi zasendaweni zihlobene ngandlela thize ne-Forex (izinkampani ze-fintech), umqondisi wohlelo cishe kufanele abheke ku-DevOps lapho.
Izintela
Lena inzuzo enkulu - cishe aphansi kakhulu e-European Union.
I-Social Insurance (UST) evela kubasebenzi -8.3%, kumqashi -8.3% +2%+1.2%+0.5%+8%. U-8% wokugcina uya eholidini elizayo futhi ubuyiselwa emsebenzini.
Kusukela ngoJuni, intela yemithi iye yengezwa.
Intela yemali engenayo (NDFL) ifika ku-€19 ngonyaka ngemva kokudonswa kwemali okungu-500%, bese isuka ku-0 iye ku-20%.
I-VAT (VAT) -19%.
Iminyaka yokuqala emi-5 ngemva kokuthutha - isaphulelo esingu-20% emalini engenayo ekhokhiswa intela.
, I-Social Insurance isikhulile.
I-visa yomsebenzi ->LTRP->ukuba yisakhamuzi
Uma umqashi enommeli oqotho futhi kulandelwa yonke imigudu, amaphepha aqedwa lingakapheli isonto futhi awekho amagebe. Eqinisweni, izikhala ngezinsuku zibalulekile kuphela lapho uthola imvume yokuhlala (i-LTRP Long Term Resident Permit); lapho uthola ubuzwe, kunesinqumo senkantolo sokuthi uma umnyango wokufuduka ukhiphe imvume elandelayo, kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi segebe. lo muntu wayeseKhupro ngokusemthethweni.
Njengoba bese ngishilo, uma ummeli ojwayelekile kanye nenqubo yokufaka izicelo kungabambezeleki, ngeke kube khona izikhala; ngokuvamile zivela ngenxa Shiga-Siga umphathi wenkampani ongazange alungise imibhalo ngesikhathi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5 yokuhlala, ungafaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza le-LTRP. Inqubo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, udinga nje ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwesiGreki ku-A2. Angiyena umuntu othanda abantu, bekungeke kwenzeke kimina, kodwa ngikuthole ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa kungakadingeki.
Ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 yokuhlala unomphela eKhupro (izinsuku ezingu-2560, bonke abafikayo kanye nokuhamba kufanele kubalwe), ungafaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi; ulwazi lolimi aludingeki. Uma unomthombo wezezimali kanye nommeli omuhle, ungawuthola eminyakeni embalwa. Uma ufuna ukuzama ngaphandle kommeli ophushayo, ungalinda eminye iminyaka engu-7 futhi kungenzeka uye kuye noma kunjalo).
Ngaphezu kokuthola umsebenzi lapho bengathola khona i-visa yomsebenzi, ungaphinda uvule inkampani yakho, ubeke i-171000 € nge-akhawunti yakho njenge-investimenti, futhi uthole ithuba lokuzitholela ama-visa omsebenzi ngokwakho. Ngihambe le ndlela ngokwami, uma unentshisekelo ngingakuchaza ngokuningiliziwe.
Ama-visa e-Schengen nase-UK
Ngeshwa, i-Cyprus ayiyona ingxenye ye-Schengen, ngakho-ke imvume yokusebenza kanye nemvume yokuhlala kanye nekhadi eliluhlaza akuvumeli ukuhamba mahhala. Nakuba ungenayo ipasipoti yaseCypriot, kufanele ufake njalo isicelo se-visa ye-Schengen ne-UK. Ungenza ngokushesha iRussia yesibili phesheya, ngenhlanhla ayibizi futhi iyashesha, kunezikhulu ezimbili zaseRussia eCyprus - eNicosia naseLimassol.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lesi isihloko sendatshana ehlukile.
Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile, i-glazing ephindwe kabili, izimpumputhe ezingenazo izikhala nezindonga eziwugqinsi zifiseleka. Ngokomthetho, zonke izindlu ezakhiwe ngemva kuka-2000-2004 zihlangabezana nalezi zimingcele, into eyinhloko akufanele iphele ezindlini ezakhelwe ababaleki, kungase kube nodonga lwezitini oluseningizimu. Ubudlelwano phakathi komqashi nomnikazi wendawo kulawulwa umthetho. Ungayinyusa ngo-10% njalo eminyakeni emibili. Umqashi akakwazi ukunqamula inkontileka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCyprus iyindawo lapho ungalala khona ngefasitela elivuliwe unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi azikho imigwaqo enomsindo ngaphansi.
Ama-air conditioner kufanele abe amasha, ama-inverter. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukushintsha amadala ufake amasha kunciphisa isikweletu sikagesi cishe ngesigamu.
Imigwaqo
Kukhona isiminyaminya, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, izinkinga kuphela ukungena edolobheni kusuka ezigodini ezizungezile ngesikhathi sokuya esikoleni.
Ukupaka - uma kungenjalo phakathi nendawo, ungathola indawo yokupaka mahhala phakathi kuka-100m, phakathi nendawo 2-3 €. Konke lokhu kusebenza eLimassol, eNicosia kubi kakhulu.
"Iqhinga" elikhethekile lokushayela nxazonke uhlelo lwesiNgisi, udinga ukungena emgqeni ofanele kusenesikhathi, kuyacasula ikakhulukazi uma kukhona isiminyaminya emgqeni wakho imizuzu eyi-10, futhi olandelayo ungenalutho. Ijubane emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka liyi-100 km/h + 20 ukweqisa okuvunyelwe, no-50 + 15 edolobheni, kodwa muva nje kube namabhampa amaningi, ngakho-ke edolobheni kungu-30-50 ngisho nasemotweni ethambile, futhi ezimotweni eziqinile ngokuvamile i-20-40 km/h.
Emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka ungakwazi ukumisa ijubane lokuhamba ngomkhumbi libe ku-122 km/h bese ufika enhlokodolobha (80 km) ungakehlisi. Ukusuka eLimassol ukuya kunoma yisiphi isikhumulo sezindiza ubhajetha imizuzu engama-45 futhi uhlale ufika ngesikhathi.
Izimoto
Ezishibhile kakhulu ezisetshenzisiwe. Lezi zimoto zisuka eNgilandi, kodwa izimoto ezisenyakatho ezinengaphakathi elimnyama namamayela ku-speedometer. Abashayeli bamatekisi abashayela izimoto ezisuka eNgilandi, uma bepaka izimoto zabo emini, bavala izihlalo ngamathawula ukuze bangaphekeli lutho umgibeli kanye nabo. Izintengo zezimoto ezintsha ziyefana naseRussia, ngezinye izikhathi kunezaphulelo ezinkulu. Angikaze ngiwabone amathayi asebusika, maningi ama-crossover model ane-front-wheel drive.
I-Fuel manje ingu-1.3€ ilitha. Izintela zemoto zibalwa ngokusekelwe ekukhishweni kwe-CO. Isibonelo: i-2.2 diesel Euro6 - 60 € ngonyaka, ku-3 litre diesel Euro 4 izoba ngaphezu kuka-500 €.
Ukuphuza isigamu sebhodlela lewayini esidlweni sakusihlwa nokushayela ekhaya kuyinto evamile.
Inthanethi
Babhale mayelana nokwenza ekhaya kumazwana
Zonke izinhlelo zasekhaya zinokulayishwa okuphezulu okungu-8 MB/s, uma udinga okwengeziwe, bese kusuka ku-300 € futhi lokhu kuyi-xDSL noma i-coxial (umhlinzeki ogwegwile kakhulu). I-Symmetrical Optics 50Mb/s ibiza u-2000€/ngenyanga +VAT. Awu, yeka ukubambezeleka. Ukusebenza ngokuphelele kwingqalasizinda ye-VDI (RDS) ezikhungweni zedatha zaseYurophu ku-ADSL akulula neze, kodwa ku-fiber kuyamukeleka.
Izithombe-skrini zokulandelela ku-Hetzner ne-OVH, eyokuqala evela ku-optics, eyesibili kusukela ku-xDSL.
Manje umbuso umhlinzeki unezindleko zomxhaso kodwa akekho noyedwa wabangane bami oseke wayizama okwamanje.
Izinkokhelo zomphakathi
Amanzi ayabiza, uhlelo luyinkimbinkimbi, izikweletu zikhishwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-4,
amanani entengo
Imitha isemgwaqweni, kusukela kumitha kuya endlini kukhona ipayipi ngokuvamile ngaphansi komhlaba, kuye ngokuthi ukukhwabanisa nokuhaha komakhi, leli payipi lingenziwa nge-polyethylene ephansi, futhi ngama-twists, konke lokhu kugcwele. ngokhonkolo futhi kuhlanganiswe nenani elikhulu lokuzamazama komhlaba okuncane kunikeza amathuba okuvuza asondele ku-100%. Futhi njengoba ukufundwa kuthathwa ngesandla kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-4, isibalo esikumthethosivivinywa singamangaza kakhulu.
Isibonelo se-akhawunti enjalo
Ngenhlanhla, ukuvuza okunjalo kuxolelwa okokuqala futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nesibili.
Umqondo wokuqalisa uyikhawunta ethumela idatha efwini futhi ukusuka lapho izibalo nezixwayiso kumakhalekhukhwini.
Ugesi ulinganiselwa ku-0.25€ kilowatt, ungafaka amaphaneli elanga ekhaya lakho. Ngalesi ntengo kanye nenani lezinsuku ezinelanga, bazikhokhela eminyakeni engu-4-5, kanye nophahla olupholile, ukususa - izinyoni zithanda ukwakha izidleke ngaphansi kwazo futhi zikhala ekuseni.
Isibonelo se-invoyisi enamaphaneli elanga
Udoti 150€ ngonyaka.
I-kerosene noma idizili yokushisa ithengiswa ngesaphulelo, kulo nyaka bekuyi-0.89 € ilitha, uma indlu inesistimu yokushisa, ishibhile futhi ikhululekile ukushisa kunogesi.
Izikole
IsiGreki - mahhala, endaweni ohlala kuyo. Izifundo zesiNgisi zibiza ngokwesilinganiso esingu-4000 € ngonyaka esikoleni samabanga aphansi kanye ne-7000-10000 € esikoleni esiphakeme. Kunezikole ezimbili zaseRussia eLimassol futhi, ngokubona kwami, zibiza okufanayo.
Imithi
Bakhona odokotela abahle kakhulu, amagama abo adluliselwa emlonyeni. Izindleko zokuvakasha yi-40-50 €; izivivinyo zibiza kakhulu kunaseRussia. Ngokushesha konke kufanele kushintshe ngenxa yokwethulwa komuthi wamahhala.
Isimo sezulu
Ezihlokweni nasezingxoxweni ezedlule, kuningi okushiwo, uma kukhona ukushisa endlini, khona-ke ubusika bubekezelelwa kalula; uma ehlobo unciphisa ukudla kwakho kwamafutha bese uya ejimini kabili noma kathathu ngesonto, khona-ke ukushisa ngeke futhi ikuhluphe. Izinkinga izivunguvungu zothuli ezivame ukuvela eSahara, ukushisa, uthuli, uma kukhona onesifo somoya, lokhu kuyinkinga.
uthuli
Почта
Ngokubona kwami, enye yezinhlangano ezinzima kakhulu eCyprus. Okokuqala, ukulethwa kuhamba kancane, abathengisi abaningi be-Amazon UK kanye ne-DE abathumeli nhlobo eCyprus.
Okwesibili ukugunyazwa kwamasiko: wonke amaphasela angewona awe-EU angaphezu kuka-17.1€ angaphansi kwemvume yempahla, futhi lona ulayini eposini elimaphakathi, 3.6€ + VAT kusukela ekuhloleni futhi kunzima ukupaka lapho mahhala.
Uma kubhekwa ukukhethwa okulinganiselwe kwezitolo zasendaweni, lokhu kuyinkinga.
Futhi ekugcineni, ama-hacks amabili empilo amancane namanzi ukuze abe namanzi ashisayo ebusika namanzi abandayo ehlobo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka imitha yokushisa kwamanzi ashisayo ethangini ophahleni (noma iyiphi i-thermometer ene-resistor high-resistant noma inzwa yedijithali, ukuze ikhebula elide elivela ophahleni lingathinti ukufundwa) - lokhu kuzokusindisa ekumangaleni okungajabulisi. ekuseni.
- Amanzi emgqonyeni obandayo ophahleni ashisa ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-30 ehlobo, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukugeza ngamanzi abandayo. Ngifake ama-valve amabili kagesi + ama-valve okuhlola, amandla kagesi kanye ne-toggle switch, manje ehlobo ungashintsha amanzi abandayo emgqonyeni ukuya emanzini agelezayo.
Source: www.habr.com