Sitshela futhi sibonise ukuthi abafundi benzani . Simema wonke umuntu onentshisekelo esihlokweni se-DIY ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezinhlelo zabafundi ngaphansi kwekati.
Ivele kanjani i-fablab?
I-ITMO University iyishabhu encane lapho abafundi nothisha benyuvesi yethu bengazenzela khona izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zocwaningo noma ukuhlolwa kwesayensi. Umqondo wokwakha umhlangano wokusebenzela uthunyelwe ΠΈ Evgeniy Anfimov.
Bakha amaphrojekthi okudala e-DIY emakhaya abo noma kumalebhu endwangu kwamanye amanyuvesi. Kodwa abafana bacabanga ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukusebenzisa imibono yabo ngaphakathi kwezindonga zeyunivesithi yasekhaya. Isinyathelo sethulwe kumphathi we-ITMO University. Wameseka.
Ngesikhathi umbono we-laboratory uvela, u-Alexey no-Evgeniy babeqeda unyaka wabo wesine wezifundo ze-undergraduate. Lapho bengena onyakeni wokuqala weziqu zabo zenkosi, ilabhorethri ye-fablab yavula iminyango yayo kuwo wonke umuntu.
I-Fablab "yethulwa" ngo-2015 esakhiweni ngaphakathi , umgomo wawo uwukukhulisa ukuncintisana kwamanyuvesi aseRussia emhlabeni. Igumbi lalinezindawo zokusebenza kuma-computer, nezindawo ezinemishini nezinye izinto zokusebenza nazo zaklanywa.
Abafundi baseNyuvesi ye-ITMO bangavakashela ilabhorethri futhi basebenzise imishini mahhala ngokuphelele. Le ndlela yasivumela ukuba sihehe inqwaba yabafundi futhi indawo yokusebenzela ibe uhlobo lwesikhala sokusebenzisana lapho ungakwazi ukushintshana ngolwazi, imibono bese uyisebenzisa.
ishabhu yasenyuvesi - "ukuheha" abantu ngamaphrojekthi, ukubasiza ukuba baphile imibono yabo, futhi, mhlawumbe, bathola ukuqalisa. I-workshop yenza amakilasi aphezulu ekusebenzeni ngemishini, izinhlelo kanye ne-TRIZ.
Imishini yokusebenzela
Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zokusebenza, abaphathi benyuvesi babuze abafundi nabasebenzi base-ITMO University ukuthi imaphi amathuluzi azoba wusizo kakhulu eshabhu. Ngakho-ke empilweni yethu Amaphrinta we-MakerBot 3D, i-GCC brand laser engraver kanye nomshini wokugaya we-Roland MDX40, kanye neziteshi zokunamathisela. Kancane kancane, ilabhorethri yathola imishini emisha, futhi manje ungathola cishe noma yiliphi ithuluzi lokusebenza kuwo.
Isithombe: Iphrinta ye-MakerBot 3D
Ilabhorethri inamathuluzi okuphrinta ahlanganiswe kusuka kumathuluzi e-DIY:
Esithombeni: Iphrinta ye-DIY idalwe ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni komthombo ovulekile
Amaphrinta amaningi nezinye izinto zokusebenza zilungiswa ngabafundi ngokwabo, imishini emisha namadivayisi ayakhiwa. Isibonelo, amaphrinta esithombeni esilandelayo ahlanganiswe kusukela kukhithi ye-RepRap. Kuyingxenye yohlelo okuhloswe ngalo ukudala izisetshenziswa eziziphindaphindayo.
Esithombeni: Amaphrinta e-DIY adalwe ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni komthombo ovulekile
Ilebhu ye-fab nayo inephrinta ye-UV kanye ne-laser engravers i-GCC Hybrid MG380 ne-GCC Spirit LS40, kanye nemishini yokugaya ye-CNC ehlukahlukene.
Isithombe: Iphrinta ye-Roland LEF-12 UV
Esithombeni: Umqophi we-laser GCC Hybrid MG380
Kukhona nomshini wokubhoboza, isaha esiyindilinga kanye namathuluzi kagesi abanjwe ngesandla: ama-drill, ama-screwdrivers, ama-hacksaws. Cishe kukhona noma yiliphi ithuluzi lamandla okufanele libe ku-workshop yanoma yimuphi umenzi. I-fablab inentambo yokusika i-polystyrene foam, esiza kakhulu uma imodeli ngegwebu.
Esithombeni: I-Makita LS1018L miter saw
Ilabhorethri inamakhompiyutha ambalwa lapho abafundi bezilolongela khona ukudweba, ukumodela nge-3D nokuhlela. Njengamanje, i-fablab ihlanganisa izinto zokusebenza namathuluzi angaphezu kuka-30.
Esithombeni: "isigaba sekhompyutha" se-fablab
Umsunguli wami
Abafundi Amamodeli e-3D, shisa amalogo emabhodini, yakha izinto zobuciko. Lapha wonke umuntu angasebenza kuphrojekthi yomuntu siqu, isibonelo, phrinta umfanekiso womlingiswa wakhe we-movie oyintandokazi, ahlanganise umshini wabo wokugaya, i-quadcopter noma isiginci somklami. Izinsimbi zaselabhorethri, ngokungafani nezinsimbi "zasekhaya", zisiza ukusebenzisa umbono ngokushesha, ngezinga eliphezulu lokunemba.
"Imikhiqizo" ye-workshop-laboratory iboniswa njalo emibukisweni nasemikhosini. Isibonelo, ku-VK Fest ngoJulayi babonise imifanekiso ephrintiwe kuphrinta ye-3D. Kodwa i-workshop ayikhiqizi nje izinto zobuciko namaphrojekthi omphefumulo. Abafundi basebenzisa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ngaphakathi kwezindonga zaselabhorethri.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuba khona kwe-fablab, kwasungulwa uhlelo lokuhlela i-microclimate yasendlini, i-Evapolar. Le phrojekthi ingene endaweni yokuqoqa imali yabantu abaningi yase-Indiegogo yaze yakhuphula inani elihlosiwe. Futhi, ngokusekelwe kulabhorethri, kwavela iphrojekthi ethi "Ikhibhodi yezimpumputhe" futhi kwavela isisombululo. - isistimu yokukhanyisa yokuhlobisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
I-FlashStep Umsunguli we-laboratory u-Evgeny Anfimov. Lolu uhlelo lokukhanyisa izitebhisi zamakotishi ezwe anezitezi eziningi. Umqondo waze wenziwa imali - udingeka phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu ezihlakaniphile.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugqamisa irobhothi i-SMARR, esebenza ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe be-VR ne-AR.
Esithombeni: irobhothi le-SMAR
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-robot kwathatha iminyaka emibili ngaphansi kobuholi bomsunguli kanye nenhloko ye-laboratory, u-Alexey Shchekoldin. Abafundi abayishumi beNyuvesi ye-ITMO babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwayo. Basizwa othisha basenyuvesi, ikakhulukazi, uSergei Alekseevich Kolyubin, uprofesa ohlangene we-Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics, wathatha indima yomqondisi wesayensi wephrojekthi.
Umuntu ulawula i-SMARR esebenzisa izingilazi zangempela ze-Oculus Rift. Ngokungeziwe esithombeni esivela kukhamera yevidiyo yerobhothi, umsebenzisi uthola ulwazi (isibonelo, amathebula anedatha ethile) olukhiqizwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obungokoqobo obungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, irobhothi lingakwazi ukuzulazula ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile, lisebenzisa izindlela ezingenzeka ukuze kwakhiwe imephu yegumbi.
Ngokuzayo, ababhali be-SMARR bahlela ukuthengisa irobhothi. Okunye okungase kusetshenziswe ezindaweni eziyingozi, njengezinsimbi zikawoyela. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubungozi kubasebenzi lapho benza noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhlola. Onjiniyela baphinde babone izicelo ezingaba khona zokudalwa kwabo emkhakheni wezokuvakasha. Ngosizo lwerobhothi, abantu bazokwazi ukuhamba ohambweni olubonakalayo. Isibonelo, kumamnyuziyamu amakhulu.
Esithombeni: irobhothi le-SMAR
Kuse-fablab qala i-3dprinterforkids. Umsunguli wayo, uStanislav Pimenov, ufundisa izingane amakhono okumodela e-3D futhi ugxilisa kuzo isithakazelo kumarobhothi.
Yini elandelayo
Ukuhlinzeka izivakashi zeshabhu ngamathuluzi etheknoloji engeziwe, sifunda ngezidingo zamanye amalabhorethri enyuvesi yethu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunezinhlelo zokuguqula i-fablab ibe isisheshisi esincane sokuqalisa esigxile ku-DIY. Sifuna futhi ukuhlela amakilasi amaningi ochwepheshe kanye nohambo lwezingane zesikole, futhi ngokuvamile siqhuba amakilasi awusizo kubantu abadala.
Izindaba ezivela empilweni yelabhorethri yethu: , , ΠΈ .
Yini enye esikhuluma ngayo ku-HabrΓ©:β¨β¨
Source: www.habr.com