I-US Federal Communications Agency (FCC) igunyaze ukubuyiselwa kwemithetho yokungathathi hlangothi yonke eyahoxiswa ngo-2018. Emalungwini amahlanu avotayo ekhomishini, amathathu avotele ekubuyiselweni kwemithetho evimbela abahlinzeki ukuthi bakhokhele izinto eziza kuqala, ukuvimba ukufinyelela kanye nokunciphisa isivinini sokufinyelela kokuqukethwe kanye nezinsizakalo ezisatshalaliswa ngokusemthethweni.
Ngokuvumelana nesinqumo, ukufinyelela kwe-broadband kuzobhekwa “njengesevisi yolwazi” hhayi “isevisi yezokuxhumana,” ezobeka abasabalalisi bokuqukethwe nabasebenzi bezingcingo ezingeni elifanayo futhi ngeke ivumele ukucwaswa komunye wezinhlangano. Imithetho izophinda inikeze i-FCC ikhono lokudinga abahlinzeki ukuthi babike ukuphahlazeka, benze ukugada kwezokuphepha, futhi baqaphe ukuthi izinkinga zixazululwa kanjani.
Abagqugquzeli bokungathathi hlangothi okuphelele, okubandakanya ikakhulukazi abahlinzeki bokuqukethwe abakhulu namasevisi aku-inthanethi, babheka zonke izinhlobo zethrafikhi njengezibaluleke ngokulinganayo futhi baphikisane nokubandlululwa kwabasabalalisi bokuqukethwe ngokuvumela ama-opharetha e-telecom ukuthi ahlukanise izinto eziza kuqala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene kanye nemithombo yethrafikhi. Ukwehlukana okunjalo kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezinga lokufinyelela kwamanye amasayithi kanye nezinhlobo zedatha ngokwandisa okubalulekile kwabanye, futhi kuphinde kube nzima ukwethulwa kwezinsizakalo ezintsha emakethe, njengoba zizolahlekelwa ekuqaleni mayelana nekhwalithi yokufinyelela. ezinsizeni ezikhokhele abahlinzeki ukuze bakhuphule ukubaluleka kwethrafikhi yabo. Ngokusho kwabasekeli bokungathathi hlangothi, imithetho eyethulwayo ibalulekile ekuvikeleni amalungelo abathengi kanye nokuvimbela ukuxhashazwa ngabasebenza ngocingo.
Abamelene nokungathathi hlangothi, phakathi kwabo abahlinzeki be-inthanethi nabakhiqizi bemishini yenethiwekhi, bavikela ithuba lokushintsha izinto eziza kuqala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zethrafikhi ngokubona kwabo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kuhlelwe ukuqoqwa kwezimali ezivela kubahlinzeki bokuqukethwe ukuze kukhuliswe isivinini sokufinyelela izinsiza zabo noma ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokufinyelela kumasevisi abo ngokukhawulela isivinini sezinsizakalo zezimbangi. Abamelene nale mithetho emisha futhi bakholelwa ukuthi ukulawulwa okwengeziwe kwabahlinzeki be-broadband kuzoholela ekunciphiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokuxhumana kanye nokwenyuka kokuqondisa kukahulumeni embonini, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukungathathi hlangothi okuphelele kuze kube manje kulawulwa ngokuphelele emakethe ngokuncintisana. .
Source: opennet.ru