I-XY Phenomenon: Ungazigwema Kanjani Izinkinga "Ezingalungile".

Uke wacabanga ukuthi mangaki amahora, izinyanga ngisho nezimpilo ezichithiwe ukuxazulula izinkinga “ezingalungile”?

Ngolunye usuku, abanye abantu baqala ukukhononda ngokuthi kwakudingeka balinde isikhathi eside ngokungenakubekezelelwa ikheshi. Abanye abantu babekhathazekile ngalokhu kunyundela futhi bachitha isikhathi esiningi, umzamo nemali bezama ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamakheshi nokunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda. Kodwa inkinga yokuqala yayihluke ngokuphelele - "abantu baqala ukukhononda."

Isixazululo senkinga yangempela kwaba ukufakwa kwezibuko ezinkulu endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi yaleso sakhiwo. Ukubuka ukucabanga kwakho ngenkathi ulinde ilifti kube yinto ethokozisayo, futhi inani lezikhalazo mayelana nokusebenza kancane kwamakheshi lehle kakhulu.

Isimo sezinkinga ze-XY

Ngo-2001, umthuthukisi waseMelika u-Eric Steven Raymond wanikeza lesi simo igama elithi “XY problem.”

Inkinga ye-XY ivame ukuvela phakathi komsebenzisi wokugcina kanye nonjiniyela, iklayenti kanye nosonkontileka, futhi phakathi komuntu nomuntu.

Ukuyichaza ngamagama alula, inkinga XY yilapho siqala ukulungisa/ukusiza endaweni engafanele lapho iphukile khona, singena ekugcineni okungalungile. Lokhu kubangela ukuchitha isikhathi namandla, kokubili kubantu abafuna usizo nakulabo abanikeza usizo.

Ungangena kanjani enkingeni ye-XY. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yomsebenzisi

1. Umsebenzisi udinga ukuxazulula inkinga X.
2. Umsebenzisi akazi ukuthi ayixazulula kanjani inkinga X, kodwa ucabanga ukuthi angakwazi ukuyixazulula uma engenza isenzo esingu-Y.
3. Umsebenzisi futhi akazi ukuthi enze kanjani isenzo esingu-Y.
4. Uma ecela usizo, umsebenzisi ucela usizo ngo-Y.
5. Wonke umuntu uzama ukusiza umsebenzisi ngesenzo esingu-Y, nakuba u-Y ebonakala eyinkinga exakile ukuyixazulula.
6. Ngemuva kokuphindaphinda okuningi nesikhathi esilahlekile, kuvele ukuthi umsebenzisi ubefuna ngempela ukuxazulula inkinga ye-X.
7. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi ukwenza isenzo Y ngeke kube yisixazululo esifanelekile ku-X. Wonke umuntu uklebhula izinwele zakhe futhi abukane ngamazwi athi “Ngikunike iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuphila kwami.”

Ngokuvamile inkinga ye-XY yenzeka lapho abantu belungiswa emininingwaneni emincane yenkinga yabo futhi lokho bona ngokwabo abakholelwa ukuthi kuyisixazululo senkinga. Ngenxa yalokho, abakwazi ukuhlehla futhi bachaze inkinga ngokugcwele.

E-Russia lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Iphutha Lesando"

Ukuphindaphinda No. 1.

I-Iteration No. 100500.

Amakhredithi esithombe: Nikolay Volynkin, Alexander Barakin (ilayisensi: Isiphazamisi sesando, CC BY).

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi yini enuka njengenkinga ye-XY

Isipiliyoni, ubuhlakani kanye nezimpawu zabantu kuzosiza lapha, ongabala ngakho ukuthi inkinga ye-XY isondela kuwe.

Naka ukuthi abantu bathini futhi kanjani. Njengomthetho, ukukhuluma ngezinkinga "ezingalungile" kuqala ngemisho elandelayo:

• Ucabanga ukuthi singakwenza...
• Kungaba nzima ukwenza...
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani uku...
• Sidinga usizo ngokudala...

Yonke le mishwana empeleni ibuza umbuzo mayelana nesixazululo (Y), hhayi umbuzo mayelana nenkinga (X). Udinga ukugcina izindlebe zakho zivulekile futhi ulalelisise intambo yengxoxo ukuze unqume ukuthi inkinga ingaxazululwa yini ngu-Y. Cishe kuzodingeka ubuyele emuva naphambili engxoxweni izikhathi eziningana ukuze uthole inkinga yangempela. X.

Ungamoshi isikhathi osichitha uzungeza imibuthano, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingakusindisa ekudaleni isici esingadingekile noma umkhiqizo.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukungena enkingeni futhi usize abanye

1. Yakha inkinga yakho ngefomethi ethi "Into - ukuchezuka". Isibonelo esibi: KUPHUTHUMA! KONKE KUPHUKILE FUTHI AKUSEBENZE KABI. Isibonelo esihle: Ikhesa yegundane ye-XFree86 4.1 ku-chipset ye-Fooware MV1005 iwumumo ongalungile.
2. Zama ukufaka ingqikithi yenkinga ezinhlamvini zokuqala ezingu-50 uma ubhala umlayezo; emishweni emibili yokuqala uma uzwakalisa inkinga ngomlomo. Isikhathi sakho kanye nesikhathi somkhulumeli wakho sibalulekile, sisebenzise ngobuhlakani.
3. Okulandelayo, engeza umongo bese uchaza isithombe esikhulu, ukuthi ungene kanjani kulesi simo kwasekuqaleni, nokuthi likhulu kangakanani izinga lenhlekelele.
4. Uma uqhamuka nesixazululo, sitshele kancane ngokuthi kungani ucabanga ukuthi kuzosiza.
5. Uma ubuzwa imibuzo eminingi ecacisayo ekuphenduleni, jabula futhi uphendule, lokhu kuzokuzuzisa futhi kukusize ukutholele isixazululo esifanelekile.
6. Chaza izimpawu zenkinga ngokulandelana kwazo. Izinkinga ze-XY yilapho ukuguqulwa kwamagama kwenza umehluko.
7. Chaza konke osuvele ukwenzile ukuxazulula inkinga. Ungakhohlwa ukutshela ukuthi kungani lokhu noma leyo nketho ingazange isebenze. Lokhu kuzonikeza abanye ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nenkinga yakho futhi kunciphise isikhathi esisithathayo ukuthola isixazululo.

Esikhundleni seziphetho

Ngokushesha lapho ngifunda mayelana nokwenzeka kwezinkinga ze-XY, ngabona ukuthi sizungezwe yizo kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni, nsuku zonke, emsebenzini kanye nezimo zomuntu siqu. Ulwazi olulula lokuba khona kwento ethile seluphenduke ubuqili kimi, engifunda ukusisebenzisa manje.

Isibonelo, muva nje uzakwethu weza kimi ezongitshela izindaba ezimbi: ubenqaba ukubamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe ngoba bekunemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Sixoxile sathola ukuthi empeleni yonke into ifika enkingeni yesikhathi esifushane ebesizibekele sona. Uzakwethu wabona ukuthi wayengangeni ku-(X) futhi wathola isisombululo - shiya iphrojekthi (Y). Kuhle ukuthi sixoxe. Manje sinezinsuku zokugcina ezintsha, futhi akekho oya ndawo.

Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. Ngena ngemvume, wamukelekile.

Ingabe uvame ukubhekana nezinkinga ze-XY?

• Yebo, ngaso sonke isikhathi.

• Cha, mhlawumbe akunjalo.

• Hmm, kubizwa kanjalo-ke le nto.

Bangu-185 abasebenzisi abavotile. Umsebenzisi ongu-21 ugobile.

Source: www.habr.com