iyinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ehlela imiqhudelwano yobungcweti yentsha engaphansi kweminyaka engama-22.
Umdlalo wamanqamu wamazwe ngamazwe uba njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Kulo nyaka indawo yokugcina yaba (owokugcina wawungo-2017 e-Abu Dhabi, olandelayo uzoba ngo-2021 eShanghai).
WorldSkills Championships imiqhudelwano emikhulu emhlabeni yamakhono ochwepheshe. Baqala ngama-blue-collar professional, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwabhekwa kakhulu "ubuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo," kuhlanganise ne-IT eyala, okwabelwa iqoqo elikhulu elihlukile emqhudelwaneni waseKazan.
Ku-IT block kukhona ikhono ("imidlalo" ethile) ebizwa ngokuthi "Izixazululo ze-IT Software for Business".
Emqhudelwaneni ngamunye, uhlu oluvunyelwe lwamathuluzi asetshenzisiwe lukhawulelwe. Futhi uma, ngokwesibonelo, “kumklamo wokwakheka kwezwe” uhlu lwamathuluzi angenzeka lunqunyelwe (yebo, ngaphandle kokubonisa umkhiqizi osobala noma umbala), khona-ke ngobuchule “Izixazululo zeSoftware yebhizinisi” uhlu lobuchwepheshe obamukelwayo ababambiqhaza abangabusebenzisa. inqunyelwe ngokuqinile, ekhombisa ubuchwepheshe obuthile nezinkundla ezithile (.NET kanye ne-Java enesethi ethile yezinhlaka).
Isikhundla se-1C kulolu daba simi kanje: ubuchwepheshe bolwazi buyindawo enamandla kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe obusha namathuluzi okuthuthukisa avela njalo emhlabeni. Ngokombono wethu, kulungile ukuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi basebenzise amathuluzi abawafunayo nabajwayele ukusebenza ngawo.
Ekwindla ka-2018, abaphathi beWorldSkills basizwa. Manje bekufanele sihlole indlela yokufaka ubuchwepheshe obusha emiqhudelwaneni. Akulula.
I-1C:Inkundla yebhizinisi yafakwa ohlwini lwengqalasizinda yomqhudelwano e-Kazan futhi inkundla yokuhlola ye-IT Software Solutions for Business Sandbox yahlelwa.
Sicela wazi ukuthi ulimi olusemthethweni lomqhudelwano isiNgisi. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinemiphumela yokuxazulula imisebenzi (amakhodi omthombo, imibhalo ehambisanayo, izixhumanisi zesoftware) nazo zazizodluliswa ngalolu limi. Naphezu kokungabaza kwabanye abantu (namanje!), Ungabhala ngesiNgisi ngo-1C.
9 abafana abasha abavela emazweni angu-8 (Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Finland, Morocco, Russia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia) babambe iqhaza emncintiswaneni kule sayithi.
Ithimba lamajaji - ithimba lochwepheshe - beliholwa uchwepheshe wasePhilippines, uJoey Manansala.
Ochwepheshe abavela eFinland, UAE, Costa Rica, Korea, Russia naseTaiwan bebemelwe.
Ngokwehlukana, siyaqaphela ukuthi abahlanganyeli abavela eRussia (Pavkin Kirill, Sultanova Aigul) naseKazakhstan (Vitovsky Ludwig) banqume ukusebenzisa i-1C:Inkundla yebhizinisi njengengxenye yomncintiswano. Abanye ababambi qhaza basebenzise i-.NET yedeskithophu kanye ne-Android Studio ekuthuthukisweni kweselula. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abahlanganyeli abakhetha i-1C basebancane kakhulu (uKirill ungumfundi esikoleni saseStavropol, kulo nyaka wangena ebangeni le-11, u-Aigul ungumfundi wasekolishi, Kazan, Tatarstan), kuyilapho abaphikisi babo benolwazi oluthe xaxa ( isibonelo, umhlanganyeli ovela e-Korea - ophumelele umqhudelwano we-WorldSkills ka-2013 e-Leipzig; bonke banolwazi lokubamba iqhaza ku-WorldSkills kanye neminyaka embalwa yesipiliyoni somsebenzi embonini).
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi phakathi nomncintiswano abahlanganyeli basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene besimanje, sibe nethuba lokuhlola inkundla ye-1C:Enterprise ezimweni zokulwa ngempela, ukuze siqhathanise kokubili ikhwalithi yezixazululo ezitholwe ngosizo lwayo kanye nesivinini sentuthuko esifinyelelwe ngokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ngokwehlukana, siyaqaphela ukuthi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-IT Software Solutions ekhethekile yesikhulumi se-Business Sandbox, ababambiqhaza baqedele imisebenzi efanayo nabahlanganyeli endaweni enkulu ye-IT Software Solutions for Business platform.
Umsebenzi ngokwawo uwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi wokuzenzela ibhizinisi elithile; kulo nyaka isibonelo sebhizinisi kwakuyinkampani eqanjiwe iKazanNeft.
IThe Legend
I-Kazan Oil ingelinye lamabhizinisi amakhulu kawoyela eRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan, esebenza njengomdlali wemakethe kazwelonke kanye nomkhiqizo owaziwa umhlaba wonke kulo mkhakha. Ihhovisi eliyinhloko lenkampani, eligxile ekuhloleni insimu, ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza, ukucwenga, ukuthutha, nokudayiswa kanye nokusabalalisa uwoyela, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli kanye negesi yemvelo, itholakala eKazan (Russia).
Njengoba inkampani isebenzisa isu lokukhulisa ngokushesha nokudala amahhovisi amasha kulo lonke elaseRussia, abaphathi benkampani banqume ukwethula isofthiwe entsha yebhizinisi ezishintshayo okuhloswe ngayo ukugcina nokuphatha imisebenzi ethile.
Izimo zobuqhawe
Imisebenzi yanikezwa ababambiqhaza ngendlela yamamojula (amaseshini) nemfuneko yokuwaqeda ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe. Bekunamamojula ayi-7 esewonke. Izikhathi ezintathu zokuxazulula kudeskithophu - amahora angama-2.5 lilinye. Izikhathi ezintathu - ukuthuthukiswa kweseva yeklayenti, lapho iklayenti bekuwuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kweklayenti neseva kwenziwa nge-WEB-API. Lokhu kuthathe amahora angu-3.5. Iseshini yokugcina - imisebenzi yobunjiniyela obuhlehla besofthiwe ekhona, amahora angu-2.5. Njengengxenye yobunjiniyela obuhlehlayo, ababambiqhaza kwadingeka, ngokusekelwe olwazini olunikezwe kubo, baklame ukwakheka kwesizindalwazi sohlelo lokusebenza (ngokwakha umdwebo we-ER), bahlaziye izimo zokusebenzisa uhlelo (ngokwakha umdwebo wecala lokusebenzisa), futhi thuthukisa futhi udizayine isixhumi esibonakalayo sesixazululo sesoftware ngokuya ngezidingo zokusebenza ezinikeziwe.
Izinkundla eziyinhloko zokuthuthukisa ezisetshenzisiwe kwakuyi-.NET (C#) ne-Java (okuhlanganisa ne-Android Studio yokuthuthukiswa kweselula). ISandBox yokuhlola isebenzise i-.NET, Java kanye ne-1C:Enterprise version 8.3.13.
Ekupheleni kweseshini ngayinye, ochwepheshe bahlola umphumela - iphrojekthi esebenzayo esenziwe ngomumo esebenzisa imisebenzi ebekwe ekuqaleni kweseshini.
Okuhlukile kwemisebenzi "ubungqabavu" babo - izidingo eziningi nesikhathi esilinganiselwe. Iningi lezinkinga akuzona izinkinga ezikhethekile ze-Olympiad, kodwa zisondelene kakhulu nezinkinga zangempela zezimboni - ochwepheshe babhekana nazo nsuku zonke. Kodwa miningi imisebenzi, futhi isikhathi silinganiselwe. Umbambiqhaza kufanele axazulule inombolo enkulu yezinkinga ezizoba nenzuzo enkulu yebhizinisi. Akulona neze iqiniso ukuthi umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi ovela endaweni yokubuka ye-algorithmic uzoba nesisindo esingaphezu kowokuqala. Isibonelo, ukudala uhlelo lokubala olusebenzayo lwamatafula amathathu kubaluleke kakhulu ebhizinisini kunefomu elihle lokubika elinama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi, okungadingeki ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwalawa mathebula.
Sicele ophumelele umncintiswano, umhlanganyeli ovela eRussia, uKirill Pavkin, ukuthi asitshele kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yayiyini imisebenzi nokuthi usithole kanjani isisombululo sabo.
Ngezansi kunencazelo yomsebenzi, indaba kaKirill mayelana nendlela awuxazulule ngayo umsebenzi. Siphinde sacela u-Vitaly Rybalka, isisebenzi se-1C futhi omunye we-IT Solutions for Business Sandbox ochwepheshe, ukuthi aphawule ngezixazululo zikaKirill.
Njengengxenye yomsebenzi, bekudingeka ukwenza imisebenzi yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zabasebenzisi ngokuzenzakalelayo:
- Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokubalwa kwempahla yenkampani
- Ibhekele ukulungiswa okungahleliwe nokunakekelwa okuhleliwe kwempahla yenkampani
- Ukuthenga abaphathi bezingxenye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo
- Izigaba zokuhlola uwoyela kanye nokukhiqizwa kukawoyela
- Abaphathi abaphezulu badinga imibiko yokuhlaziya
Iseshini 1
Ngokombono wezimpahla (isibonelo, umkhumbi wezimoto), kwakudingeka ukuba kusetshenziswe ukubalwa kwazo (ukusungula ezintsha, ukuhlela ezamanje), ukusesha okusheshayo nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlunga ukuze kuboniswe ulwazi, izimpahla ezihambayo phakathi kwezigaba zeNkampani. kanye namaqembu ezimpahla ngokwawo. Gcina umlando wokunyakaza okunjalo futhi unikeze izibalo ngakho esikhathini esizayo. Ukubalwa kwempahla kwasetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kumaqembu abasebenzisi beselula.
U-Cyril: Umsebenzi ongaphansi othakazelisayo bekuwukusetshenziswa kwezinkinobho ohlwini lwamafa. Ukuze sixazulule lokhu, sisebenzise uhlu oluguquguqukayo: sibhala isicelo esingenangqondo, futhi lapho sithola idatha kuseva, sinikeza izixhumanisi zokuzulazula ezithombeni ezisuka kulabhulali yezithombe ukuya kuzinkambu ezidingekayo.
Ngokwesimiso, izithombe zinganamathiselwa empahleni ngezindlela ezimbili: thatha isithombe (multimedia) bese ukhetha kugalari (ingxoxo yokukhetha ifayela).
Eminye imimo yayidinga ukudwetshwa kabusha lapho isikrini sizungeziswa:
Lapho sishintsha amapharamitha esikrini, sishintsha ukubonakala kwamaqembu ezinkinobho.
Imisebenzi ethokozisayo kodwa elula ihlanganisa izihlungi kuhlu oluguquguqukayo, ukusesha ezinkambini ezimbili (inombolo negama), kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenombolo ye-serial yefa.
Ukuphawula kochwepheshe: ngokombono wesixazululo ku-platform ye-1C:Enterprise, umsebenzi ucacile. Ngokungeziwe ekudalweni kwangempela kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, bekudingeka ukunakekela ukudlulisa idatha kusuka “kuseva” ye-DBMS (MS SQL kudeskithophu) kuya kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula nokubuyela emuva. Ngale njongo, izindlela zemithombo yedatha yangaphandle kanye nezinsizakalo ze-http zisetshenziswe "kuhlelo lokusebenza lommeleli" wedeskithophu. Okwengxenyekazi yeselula ngokwayo, ukubonisa izithombe ohlwini oluguquguqukayo olwethulwa ngobunkimbinkimbi.
Iseshini 2
Kwadingeka ukuthi kusungulwe ukuphathwa kokulungisa impahla yeNkampani. Njengengxenye yalo msebenzi, kwakudingeka ukuthi kugcinwe uhlu lwezicelo zokulungiswa (ngeminyango namaqembu), kucatshangelwe izinto eziza kuqala ngokuphuthuma ukulungiswa, ukuhlela isimiso sokulungisa ngokuhambisana nezinto eziza kuqala, uku-oda izingxenye ezidingekayo futhi uthathe. cabangela ezikhona. Umsebenzi omncane othakazelisayo wawuwukuthi ezinye izingxenye zinedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi; uma ingxenye isivele i-odiwe ngempahla enikeziwe futhi umnqamulajuqu wayo ungakaphelelwa yisikhathi, khona-ke kule mpahla asikho isidingo sokuthenga ingxenye efanayo futhi. I-interface yokulungisa yenzelwe ingxenye yedeskithophu yesofthiwe yenkampani.
Bekudingeka futhi ukuthi kwenziwe ifomu lokugunyaza elingasho lutho lezindima ezimbili: umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nomphathi wesevisi. Okuhlukile ukuthi ngemuva kokugunyazwa kufanele ukhethe ngokuzenzakalelayo enye yezindima.
Ifomu lohlu elitholakala kumuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo livezwa ngezansi:
U-Cyril: Ukugqanyiswa kuphela kwezicelo zesevisi ezilindile okungagqanyiswa lapha. Ixazululwe ngokufometha okunemibandela kuhlu oluguquguqukayo.
Ngokuchofoza inkinobho engezansi kwesikrini, umsebenzisi angaya efomini elilandelayo:
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokubuka kwe-1C kuleli fomu.
Ifomu elitholakala kumphathi wesevisi lingezansi:
Leli fomu lihlelwa ngokokubaluleka kanye nosuku lokucela. Ngokuchofoza inkinobho engezansi, umsebenzisi angaya efomini lesicelo esikhethiwe:
Ngaphezu kokwenza izinto ngendlela engafanele, leli fomu liphakamise ukusebenzisa uhlu lwezingxenye ezisele ukuze zilungiswe. Umsebenzi ongaphansi uyathandeka ngoba izingxenye zinedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isimo esiphuthumayo sesivele senzeka ngale mpahla futhi ingxenye yayo yayalelwa, isikhathi sokuqinisekisa esingakapheli, singase siphinde sisetshenziswe. Lokhu kufanele kuboniswe kumsebenzisi.
Ukuphawula kochwepheshe: lapha uKirill ngokwakhe ubeke kahle amagama. Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kuplathifomu ye-1C:Enterprise, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela kwemibandela yokubalwa kwezimali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye eziyisipele kanye nokuqaliswa okunekhono komsebenzi uwonke kwakudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka ukurekhoda kahle izicelo zesevisi. Ubunzima obuyinhloko kwakuwukucindezela kwesikhathi kuphela kwamahora angu-2.5.
Ukwengeza, njengasekuthuthukisweni kweselula, umhlanganyeli bekufanele athole imininingwane ku-DBMS yangaphandle (MS SQL).
Iseshini 3
Ukunakekela (isondlo) kwahlongozwa ukuba kuqaliswe insiza yokuhlela yesikhathi eside. Isici esithakazelisayo lapha kwakuyisidingo sokudala ishejuli yokunakekelwa kwempahla ngokwesikhathi - ngokwesibonelo, njalo ngenyanga yesibili ngomhlaka-3. Ngokufanayo, ngokusho kwenkomba ethile yokulinganisa - ngokwesibonelo, ngokusho kwe-odometer yemoto (uwoyela ushintsha njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-5000, ukushintshwa kwamasondo njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-20000 XNUMX). Umphathi wezokulungisa kufanele ngabe uthole uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olulula olubonisa ngokuguquguqukayo uhlu lokulungiswa okudlulelwe yisikhathi, kwamanje nokuqediwe kwesikhathi esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo ngalunye lokunakekela kwakudingeka lupendwe ngombala ngokwemithetho okwakuvunyelwene ngayo ngokukhethekile. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula bekufanele luqinisekise ukwakhiwa kwamashejuli okulungisa amasha kanye nokumakwa kwalawo asevele aqediwe ngokuqondile kuma-workshops nokuvuselelwa ngokushesha kwalolu lwazi kuseva.
U-Cyril: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokulungisa: okusekelwe esikhathini kanye nokususelwe ekusebenzeni. Ukuhlukahluka kuvunyelwe ngaphakathi ngakunye. Isibonelo, ngokohlelo, ukulungiswa kufanele kwenzeke njalo ngoLwesihlanu, zingama-13 enyangeni, noma njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-20,000. Umsebenzi ubhekwa njengoqediwe uma kunophawu lokuhlola kwesokudla sawo.
Kwanikezwa umbandela wokuhlunga imisebenzi ohlwini. Futhi, umugqa ngamunye kufanele ugqanyiswe ngombala kuye ngezimo.
Ngokuchofoza inkinobho engezansi, ungakha uhlelo olusha lwesevisi:
Izinkambu ezidingekayo ziyaboniswa kuye ngohlobo lweshadi elikhethiwe. Uma sikhethe isimiso sesikhathi samasonto onke, sizobe sesiboniswa imikhakha emibili: inombolo yesonto nosuku lwesonto. Isibonelo, ngoLwesibili njalo emavikini ama-3.
Ukuphawula kochwepheshe: njengasekuthuthukisweni kweselula kwangaphambilini ku-1C:Iplathifomu Yebhizinisi, lapha umsebenzi uhlukaniswe umhlaba wonke waba izingxenye ezi-2 - ukuxhumana “neseva” nge-web-api nokuboniswa okunekhono kohlu oluguquguqukayo olunomklamo onemibandela nokuhlunga (ukukhethwa) idatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekuthakazelisa ukuqalisa imfuneko yokulandisa ngokulungiswa kokubili ngesikhathi nangenkomba yobuningi.
Iseshini 4
Ezingxenyeni nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kwakudingeka ukuthi kucatshangelwe uhlu lwempahla, izindleko zokuhlela nokuthenga esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubalwa kwe-batch kuvele lapha, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimpahla. Konke lokhu kwakufanele kulawulwe ezindaweni eziningi zokugcina izimpahla, okuhlanganisa ukutholwa, izindleko kanye nokunyakaza. Ngokwemigomo yomsebenzi, kwakudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwezilinganiso futhi ugweme izingxabano lapho usebenza namasheya amanje. Abaphathi bokuthenga basebenza kunguqulo yedeskithophu yesofthiwe.
Ifomu eliyinhloko liboniswa ngezansi:
U-Cyril: Ngaphezu kokuhlunga kusukela kusimo, kwahlongozwa ukunikeza umsebenzisi ikhono lokuhlunga ngokungahleliwe. Ku-1C akudingeki nokuthi ucabange ngakho. Inkambu enenani lezingxenye kufanele igqanyiswe ngokuluhlaza kuma-invoyisi.
Kulesi sigaba, bacelwe ukuthi balawule izimpahla ezisele ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla. Ngakho-ke, umlayezo ohambisanayo kufanele uboniswe lapho uzama ukususa i-invoyisi. Lapha sikhumbula ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe benkundla. Ifomu le-invoyisi limi kanje:
Ingxenye ngayinye inesici esinqumayo ukuthi kufanele yabelwe inqwaba ethile. Ezingxenyeni ezinjalo eziyisipele, kubalulekile ukukhombisa inombolo yeqoqo kuwo wonke amadokhumenti. Lesi isilinganiso esengeziwe lapho uqapha izinsalela zezingxenye. Angaphinde ahanjiswe phakathi kwama-warehouses:
Ifomu lihlukile kwedlule kuphela ngokuthi esikhundleni sekhasimende, udinga ukukhombisa indawo yokugcina impahla okuzothunyelwa kuyo. Uhlu lokukhetha lwenqwaba luhlanganiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuba ingxenye isikhethiwe. Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukukhiqiza umbiko ngamabhalansi ezingxenye ezisele:
Lapha singabuka izimpahla ezisele endaweni yokugcina impahla ekhethiwe. Amabhokisi okuhlola angakwesokudla sendlu yokugcina izinto akuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ukuhlunga nokuhlunga. Uhlu alunakho ukuhlukaniswa okucacile ngenkatho yalezo zingxenye oludingekile kuzo. Amabhalansi enamba ngayinye yeqoqo lengxenye eyisipele ekhethiwe angabukwa kusetshenziswa isixhumanisi sokuzula kwesokudla.
Ukuphawula kochwepheshe: kule seshini (imojula) ukubalwa kwenqwaba kuvele okokuqala ngqa. Abahlanganyeli kwakudingeka baphendule ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezimpahla hhayi bodwa, kodwa nangeqoqo. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi uphelele ku-1C:Inkundla yebhizinisi - kodwa konke bekufanele kuthuthukiswe kusukela ekuqaleni futhi kuqedwe emahoreni angu-2.5.
Iseshini 5
Esigabeni sesihlanu, sabelwe ukusebenza kokuphathwa komthombo. Emaqenjini okuhlola, kwakudingeka ukudala uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluzolandisa ngemithombo yokukhiqiza uwoyela noma igesi. Lapha kwakudingeka ukuthola uhlu lwemithombo yamanje kusuka kuseva futhi ubonise okukhethiwe kahle ngemidwebo ngezingqimba (umhlabathi, isihlabathi, itshe, uwoyela), kucatshangelwa ukujula kwesendlalelo ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicelo bekufanele sivumele ukubuyekezwa kolwazi mayelana nomthombo kanye nokwengeza imithombo emisha. Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, ikhasimende libeka izimo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezindleleni ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ne-inthanethi (ukulawula ukuxhumana neseva) - ukuhlola ukuxhumana neseva njalo ngemizuzwana emi-5 nokushintsha ukusebenza kwesicelo kuye ngokutholakala kweseva.
U-Cyril: Uma ukhetha umthombo, igrafu yebha iyaboniswa, egqamisa izendlalelo kuze kufike kumadiphozithi kawoyela noma igesi. Kusendlalelo ngasinye, igama laso, umbala kanye nobubanzi besenzeko kugcinwa. Ngenxa yezici zokuklama, imidwebo eyakhelwe endaweni yesikhulumi ayisizi, kodwa idokhumenti yesipredishithi ibhekana nomsebenzi ngokuphelele. Imithombo ingadalwa futhi ilungiswe:
Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okungenangqondo okuningi, akukho okuthakazelisayo ngaleli fomu.
Okulandelayo, kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi kulawulwe ukuxhumana neseva. Sizama ukuxhuma njalo ngemizuzwana emi-5. Uma kungasebenzi, sizobe sikhawulela ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza futhi sibonise umlayezo.
Ukuphawula kochwepheshe: Umsebenzi wale seshini uyathakazelisa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yamakhono ayo ezithombe. Abahlanganyeli abasebenzisa inkundla ethi 1C:Enterprise bakuxazulule ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene - abanye basebenzisa indlela yomdwebo, abanye besebenzisa idokhumenti yesipredishithi. Indlela ngayinye inobuhle nebubi bayo. Njengengxenye yesinqumo emqhudelwaneni weWorldSkills, isikhathi besibalulekile (khumbula umkhawulo wesikhathi futhi). Umsebenzi ohlukile othokozisayo uwukubhayiza iseva njalo ngemizuzwana emi-5 bese ushintsha ukuziphatha kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula kuye ngokutholakala noma ukungatholakali kweseva.
Iseshini 6
Kwahlongozwa ukuthi kwakhiwe indawo yokusebenza yabaphathi abaphezulu - Ideshibhodi. Esikrinini esisodwa kwakudingeka ukuthi kuboniswe izinkomba zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zenkampani isikhathi esinqunyiwe efomini lokuqhafaza nelethebula. Ifomu eliyinhloko umbiko wezindleko:
Ngaphezu kweDeshibhodi, kwakudingeka kusetshenziswe ukusabalalisa izingxenye ezisele zokulungiswa kwempahla kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuvala ze-FIFO/LIFO/“Eshibhile kakhulu kuqala”.
Phakathi nokusatshalaliswa, ukubalwa kwenqwaba kwacatshangelwa, ukulawulwa kwebhalansi nokuvikelwa ezenzweni ezingagunyaziwe zomsebenzisi (“ukuvikelwa kobuwula”) kwasetshenziswa.
U-Cyril: Ukuze kuxazululwe, kusetshenziswe amathebula amanani anesofthiwe yokukhiqiza amakholomu, njengoba kungase kube nenani elithile lawo:
- Ithebula lokuqala libhekene nesamba sezindleko zeminyango ngenyanga. Izigaba ezingenanzuzo kakhulu futhi ezinenzuzo ziqokonyiswa ngokubomvu nokuluhlaza, ngokulandelana.
- Ithebula lesibili libonisa izingxenye ezibiza kakhulu nezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngenyanga ngayinye. Uma kunezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihlangabezana nemibandela, kufanele ziboniswe kuseli eyodwa, zihlukaniswe ngokhefana.
- Izimpahla ezibiza kakhulu (ngokwezindleko zezingxenye ezisele) ziboniswa emgqeni wokuqala wethebula lesithathu. Umugqa wesibili ubonisa ukwahlukanisa impahla engenhla engelakho. Uma kunezimpahla ezimbili ezibiza kakhulu ezinezindleko ezifanayo, kufanele ziboniswe kuseli efanayo, zihlukaniswe ngamakhoma.
Imidwebo iboniswe kusetshenziswa izindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zeplathifomu, futhi yagcwaliswa ngokohlelo kusetshenziswa imibuzo.
Kuphinde kwahlongozwa ukuthi kuqaliswe ukwesekwa kokusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi. Uhlelo lulayisha amafayela e-XML nokwenziwa kwasendaweni kwezinto zokusebenzelana, futhi ifomu kufanele lidwetshwe kabusha lapho kukhethwa ulimi ohlwini lokudonsela phansi.
Uma uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele kwesikrini, ifomu lokuphatha uhlu liyavuleka:
Kuleli fomu, ekugcineni siqala ukuchitha izingxenye ekulungiseni. Lapha siqale sithole izingxenye esizozidinga ukuze silungise impahla. Ngokusekelwe ezinkambu ezikhethiwe nendlela yokusabalalisa (i-FIFO, i-LIFO noma inani elincane), okufanayo okutholiwe noma umlayezo uma kungekho okufanayo kuyaboniswa. Ungabe usumaka izingxenye njengezihloselwe ukulungisa leyo mpahla. Ukulawulwa kwebhalansi kuhambisana neseshini yamanje. Uma sesivele siyinikeze imininingwane, ngeke isatholakala.
Ukuphawula kochwepheshe: iseshini ethokozisayo kakhulu. Isebenzisa amakhono e-1C:Inkundla Yebhizinisi - nansi umsebenzi onekhono onamathebula abonakalayo amarejista okuqongelela, nomsebenzi wohlelo onezici zefomu (okokuqala - amathebula, okwesibili - izihloko), nemidwebo. Futhi ngisho ne-LIFO/FIFO lapho ihlaziya i-inventory, ukuhlaziya inzuzo/ukulahlekelwa, njll.
Iseshini 7
Ekupheleni kwesabelo (seshini 7), ikhasimende linikeze isofthiwe (ifayela le-exe) lemisebenzi yephrojekthi kanye nevidiyo emfushane yokusebenza nayo. Kwakudingeka ukwenza ubunjiniyela obuhlanekezelwe futhi, ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kwakhiwe imidwebo engu-2: umdwebo wecala lokusetshenziswa kanye nomdwebo wobudlelwane bebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izidingo zabekwa phambili ekudaleni isofthiwe esikhathini esizayo - kwakudingeka ukudala isakhiwo esibonakalayo ngokuvumelana nalezi zidingo.
Ngokwemibandela yokuncintisana, i-MS Visio kuphela eyayidingeka ukudala imidwebo.
Ukuphawula kochwepheshe: kule seshini, amandla enkundla ye-1C:Enterprise awazange asetshenziswe. Imidwebo yezimo zokuncintisana idalwe ku-MS Visio. Kodwa i-prototype yesixhumi esibonakalayo ingadalwa kusisekelo solwazi se-1C esingenalutho.
Amazwi avamile
Ekuqaleni kweseshini ngayinye, kwahlongozwa ukungenisa idatha kusetshenziswa umbhalo we-SQL. Lokhu bekuwububi obukhulu bokusebenzisa i-1C uma kuqhathaniswa ne-C#, njengoba sichithe okungenani isigamu sehora sididiyela idatha emithonjeni yedatha yangaphandle, sakha awethu amathebula, futhi sihambisa imigqa isuka emithonjeni yangaphandle iye kumathebula ethu. Okunye okudingekayo ukuze uchofoze inkinobho ethi Khipha ku-Microsoft SQL Studio.
Ngezizathu ezisobala, ukugcina idatha kumakhalekhukhwini akuwona umqondo omuhle. Ngakho-ke, phakathi namaseshini eselula sakha isizinda seseva. Bagcine idatha lapho futhi banikeza ukufinyelela kuyo ngezinsizakalo ze-http.
Ukuphawula kochwepheshe: ibhalansi ye-1C/non-1C iyathakazelisa lapha - kuyilapho i-1C:Abahleli bezinhlelo zebhizinisi bechithe isikhathi esibalulekile bexhuma ku-DBMS yangaphandle (u-Kirill ukhulume lokhu ngokuhlukene ngenhla), onjiniyela be-C#/Java (Android Studio for mobile development) bachithe isikhathi kwezinye izindawo - interfaces, ukubhala ikhodi eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yeseshini ngayinye ibingalindelekile futhi ijabulisa kakhulu kubo bonke ochwepheshe. Futhi leli tulo lahlala kwaze kwaba sekugcineni - bheka nje ithebula lokugcina labawinile ngokusatshalaliswa kwamaphuzu.
UKirill uqedele indaba :)
Sengiphetha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umculi kwakungadingeki "avele ahlele umsebenzi ngokuya ngemininingwane yobuchwepheshe" - kwakufanele ahlaziye umsebenzi, akhethe amabhlogo wokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi engaphansi, awaklame futhi anqume ukuthi uzoba yini ngempela. ikwazi ukwenza lokhu esikhathini esifushane kakhulu esabelwe. Zonke izinsuku ezi-4 kwadingeka ngenze ngaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhathi esinzima, ngokuvamile ngiqala iseshini ngayinye elandelayo kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngisho nochwepheshe omdala onolwazi lweminyaka eminingi embonini uzoba nobunzima obukhulu ekuqedeni umsebenzi owabelwe iseshini 100% ngesikhathi esibekiwe.
Isistimu yokuhlola eyamukelwe ifanelwe ukukhulunywa ngokukhethekile.
Ngeseshini ngayinye, ababhali bomsebenzi bakha uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwemibandela, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukusebenza, ukusebenza okulungile, izidingo zesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokusebenza, ngisho nokulandela umhlahlandlela wesitayela onikezwe ngokukhethekile ababambiqhaza yinkampani abayenzela yona izixazululo.
Imibandela yokuhlola icwecwe kahle kakhulu - ngenani eliphelele lezindleko zomsebenzi weseshini ezingamashumi amaphoyinti, ukugcwalisa umbandela othile kungangeza okweshumi kwephoyinti kubahlanganyeli. Lokhu kufinyelela izinga eliphezulu kakhulu nelinenjongo lokuhlola imiphumela yombambiqhaza ngamunye emqhudelwaneni.
Imiphumela
Imiphumela yokugcina ibihlaba umxhwele.
Emzabalazweni onzima, u-Kirill Pavkin waseRussia, owasebenzisa inkundla ye-1C:Enterprise, wawina. UKirill uneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, uvela eStavropol.
Ngokwezwi nezwi okweshumi kwephuzu kwahlukanisa owinile nabamjahayo. Indawo yesibili ithathwe umhlanganyeli waseTaiwan. Ithebula lilonke lemiphumela eyisithupha ephezulu libukeka kanje:
Yiqiniso, uKirill wawina ngenxa yethalente lakhe, ulwazi namakhono.
Nokho, siyaqaphela ukuthi bonke abahlanganyeli abathathu abasebenzise inkundla ye-1C:Enterprise njengethuluzi bafakwe kwabahlanu abahamba phambili - okuwukuqinisekisa okungenamibandela kwezinga lomhlaba le-1C:Enterprise technology.
Ngemva kwemiphumela yomncintiswano, abawinile baklonyeliswa esikhungweni semidiya saseKazanExpo; abafana bathola izindondo zegolide elimsulwa (ngokuvumelana nendawo yabo) kanye nemiklomelo yemali. Laba bafana bathole nezitifiketi ezibavumela ukuthi baqeqeshelwe umsebenzi kwa-1C.
Source: www.habr.com