I-Free Software Foundation imemezela abawine umklomelo wonyaka wokuba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware yamahhala

Engqungqutheleni ye-LibrePlanet 2020, ebibanjelwe ku-inthanethi kulo nyaka ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus, kwaba nomcimbi wokuklomelisa ngemiklomelo, lapho kumenyezelwe abawine Imiklomelo Yaminyaka yonke Yesoftware Yamahhala 2019, eyasungulwa i-Free Software Foundation (FSF) futhi yaklonyeliswa abantu abenze umnikelo obaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware yamahhala, kanye namaphrojekthi amahhala abalulekile emphakathini.

UJim Meiring uthole indondo yokugqugquzela nokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware yamahhala (UJim Meyering), obelokhu egcina iphakethe kusukela ngo-1991 I-GNU Coreutils, okufaka izinsiza ezifana nokuhlunga, ikati, i-chmod, i-chown, i-chroot, i-cp, idethi, i-dd, i-echo, igama lomethuleli, i-id, ln, ls, njll. UJim futhi ungomunye wabathuthukisi abakhulu be-autotools kanye nomdali Gnulib, owenze umsebenzi omningi ukuhlanganisa ikhodi evamile yamaphrojekthi e-GNU.

Esigabeni esiqaphela amaphrojekthi anikeze inzuzo enkulu emphakathini futhi abe nesandla ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezibalulekile zomphakathi, umklomelo uye kokuthi Let's Encrypt, iphrojekthi egcina isiphathimandla esingenzi inzuzo, esilawulwa umphakathi esinikeza izitifiketi mahhala. I-Let Encrypt ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekushintsheni kwe-inthanethi ekusetshenzisweni kabanzi kwethrafikhi ebethelwe kuwebhu futhi yenza i-HTTPS itholakale kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Let Encrypt ikwazile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yamahhala kanye nezimiso zokunyakaza kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga, ngenxa yezithakazelo zezohwebo zengqalasizinda ekhona, ebonakala ingaxazululeki. NgokukaJosh Aas, inhloko ye-Let Encrypt, inkululeko ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kobumfihlo. Njengoba izimpilo zabantu abaningi ziya ngokuya zizungeza kuWebhu, ukubethela kanye nobumfihlo sebubaluleke kakhulu emphakathini okhululekile nonempilo.

Ngo-2020 futhi kwethulwa okusha ukuqokwa Umnikelo Ovelele Omusha Womnikeli Kuhlelo Lwesofthiwe Yamahhala, oklonyeliswa abasanda kuhlanganyela abanikela kwabo okokuqala kubonise ukuzibophezela okubalulekile ekunyakazeni kwesofthiwe yamahhala. Umklomelo utholwe nguClarice Lima Borges (UClarissa Lima Borges), umfundi wobunjiniyela waseBrazil owabamba iqhaza kulolu hlelo Ukuxhumana nabantu и kubonisiwe ngokwakhe emkhakheni wokuhlola ukusebenziseka kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene ze-GNOME. Kwakukhona umsebenzi kugxilile imayelana nokwenza isofthiwe yamahhala ibe lula kubantu abaningi abahlukahlukene abafuna ukulawula okuphelele kuzinhlelo zokusebenza abazisebenzisayo nedatha yabo.

Uhla lwa abawinile edlule:

• 2018 u-Deborah Nicholson, uMqondisi Wokusebenzisana Komphakathi, I-Software Freedom Conservancy;
• 2017 u-Karen Sandler, uMqondisi, I-Software Freedom Conservancy;
• 2016 u-Alexandre Oliva, umgqugquzeli nomthuthukisi wesofthiwe yamahhala waseBrazil, umsunguli we-Latin American Open Source Foundation, umbhali wephrojekthi ye-Linux-Libre (inguqulo yamahhala ye-Linux kernel);
• 2015 Werner Koch, umdali kanye nomthuthukisi oyinhloko wekhithi yamathuluzi ye-GnuPG (I-GNU Privacy Guard);
• 2014 Sébastien Jodogne, umbhali we-Orthanc, iseva ye-DICOM yamahhala yokufinyelela idatha ye-tomography yekhompyutha;
• 2013 u-Matthew Garrett, omunye wabathuthukisi be-Linux kernel, osebhodini lezobuchwepheshe le-Linux Foundation, ube negalelo elikhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amabhuzu e-Linux kumasistimu ane-UEFI Secure Boot;
• 2012 U-Fernando Perez, umbhali we-IPython, igobolondo elisebenzisanayo lolimi lwePython;
• 2011 u-Yukihiro Matsumoto, umbhali wolimi lohlelo lweRuby. U-Yukihiro ubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwe-GNU, Ruby kanye namanye amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20;
• 2010 Rob Savoye, umholi wephrojekthi ye-Flash player yamahhala ye-Gnash, i-GCC, i-GDB, i-DejaGnu, i-Newlib, i-Libgloss, i-Cygwin, i-eCos, Lindela, umsunguli we-Open Media Now;
• 2009 U-John Gilmore, umsunguli wenhlangano yamalungelo abantu i-Electronic Frontier Foundation, umdali wohlu lwamakheli e-Cypherpunks oludumile kanye ne-alt.* Uhlu lwezingqungquthela ze-Usenet. Umsunguli weCygnus Solutions, owokuqala ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwezentengiso lwezixazululo zesoftware yamahhala. Umsunguli wamaphrojekthi wamahhala i-Cygwin, i-GNU Radio, i-Gnash, i-GNU tar, i-GNU UUCP ne-FreeS/WAN;
• 2008 Wietse Venema (uchwepheshe wezokuphepha wekhompyutha owaziwayo, umdali wamaphrojekthi adumile njenge-Postfix, TCP Wrapper, SATAN kanye ne-The Coroner's Toolkit);
• 2007 Harald Welte (Umakhi weplathifomu yeselula ye-OpenMoko, omunye wabathuthukisi abayi-5 be-netfilter/iptables, umnakekeli wesistimu engaphansi yokuhlunga iphakethe le-Linux kernel, isishoshovu sesofthiwe yamahhala, umdali wewebhusayithi gpl-violations.org);
• 2006 Theodore T'so (umthuthukisi we-Kerberos v5, amasistimu wefayela ext2/ext3, i-Linux kernel hacker eyaziwa kakhulu futhi eyilungu leqembu elithuthukise ukucaciswa kwe-IPSEC);
• 2005 u-Andrew Tridgell (umdali wamaphrojekthi we-samba ne-rsync);
• 2004 uTheo de Raadt (umholi wephrojekthi ye-OpenBSD);
• 2003 Alan Cox (iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Linux kernel);
• 2002 uLawrence Lessig (umgqugquzeli womthombo ovulekile);
• 2001 Guido van Rossum (umbhali wolimi lwePython);
• 2000 u-Brian Paul (umthuthukisi womtapo wezincwadi we-Mesa 3D);
• 1999 uMiguel de Icaza (umholi wephrojekthi ye-GNOME);
• 1998 Larry Wall (umdali wolimi lwePerl).

Lezi zinhlangano ezilandelayo nemiphakathi ithole umklomelo wokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi amahhala abalulekile emphakathini: I-OpenStreetMap (2018)

Ilebhu Yomphakathi (2017), I-SecureDrop (2016),
Iphrojekthi Yenkululeko Yezincwadi (2015), I-Reglue (2014), I-GNOME Outreach Programme Yabesifazane (2013), I-OpenMRS (2012), I-GNU Health (2011), Tor Project (2010), Internet Archive (2009), Creative Commons (2008), Groklaw (2007), Sahana (2006) kanye Wikipedia (2005).

Source: opennet.ru