Ziningi izindaba zokuthuthela eJalimane. Kodwa-ke, eziningi zazo zikha phezulu, njengoba zivame ukubhalwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuthutha futhi zembule izinto ezilula.
Lesi sihloko ngeke sibe nolwazi mayelana nokuthi amaqanda ayishumi nambili abiza malini eJalimane, uhambo lokuya endaweni yokudlela, indlela yokuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange futhi uthole imvume yokuhlala. Inhloso yalesi sihloko ukuveza ama-nuances amaningi empilo eJalimane angavamile ukufakwa ezibuyekezweni mayelana nokuthutha.
Indaba yami izoba nentshisekelo kakhulu kochwepheshe be-IT abasunguliwe abazizwa bekhululekile eRussia futhi bezibuza ukuthi ngabe badinga ukuhamba ndawana thizeni. Labo abangakhululekile neze eRussia bavame ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa okujulile kwezwe labafuduki :)
Njengoba noma yimuphi umbono ungaphansi, ngisho noma umbhali efuna ukungachemi, ngizosho amagama ambalwa ngami. Ngaphambi kokuthuthela eJalimane, ngasebenza eSt. Petersburg njengenhloko yomnyango wezokuthuthukiswa ngihola u-200+K. Nganginefulethi elihle elibheke eGulf of Finland. Nokho, angizange ngithole ukwaneliseka okuphelele emsebenzini noma ekuphileni. Ngemva kokusebenza kokubili eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg ezinkampanini eziningi kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe, angibange ngisazibona izindlela ngandlela-thile zokwandisa kakhulu izinga lami lokwaneliseka ngaphakathi kwezwe. Ngiphinde ngacindezelwa ngandlela thize ukuphuma ngobuningi babathuthukisi nabanye ochwepheshe be-IT abavela eRussia, futhi ngenxa yeminyaka yami engama-40+, angifunanga ukuphuthelwa isitimela sokugcina. Ngemva kokuhlala eJalimane isikhathi esingaphezudlwana nje konyaka, ngathuthela eSwitzerland. Endabeni yami kuzocaca ukuthi kungani.
Njengoba ngangihlala eMunich, isipiliyoni sami ngokwemvelo sisekelwe empilweni yaleli dolobha. Uma ucabangela ukuthi iMunich ibhekwa njengelinye lamadolobha anethezekile eJalimane, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi ngibone iJalimane engcono kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba ngithuthe, ngenze ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kwamazwe ahlukahlukene, okungase kuthakazelise labo abasaqala ukucabanga ngokuthuthela. Ngakho-ke, njengesandulela, ngizoqala ngokwabelana ngezikhombisi-ndlela eziyinhloko zokuthutha kanye nombono wami siqu ngazo.
Izindawo eziyinhloko zokuthutha zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- EScandinavia
- EMpumalanga Yurophu
- I-Baltics
- Holland
- Germany
- Switzerland
- Yonke indawo emaphakathi neYurophu (iFrance, iSpain, iPortugal)
- США
- E-England
- Ирландия
- UAE
- Izindawo zokungcebeleka (Thailand, Bali, njll.)
- Australia + New Zealand
- Канада
I-Scandinavia. Isimo sezulu esibandayo nezilimi ezinzima (ngaphandle mhlawumbe isiSwidi). Ukusondela kwe-Finland e-St. Petersburg kuncishiswa amaholo amancane, isiko lendawo yase-Finnish ezinkampanini kanye nokukhuthazwa ngokweqile kothando olungajwayelekile ezikoleni. I-GDP enkulu yaseNorway, abantu abathanda ukubhala ngayo, ibonakala kuphela ephepheni, ngoba yonke imali iya kuhlobo oluthile lwesikhwama, hhayi ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe. Ngokubona kwami, amazwe aseScandinavia angathakazelisa uma ufuna ngempela ukusondela eRussia.
EMpumalanga Yurophu ifinyeleleka konjiniyela abasaqalayo nabaphakathi. Labo abangafuni ukubhekana ne-dreary bureaucracy yokuhamba bangalethwa lapho ngesandla. Abantu abaningi bathuthela lapho ngomgomo wokuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala, kodwa bahlala isikhathi eside. Amazwe amaningi kuleli qembu akabamukeli ababaleki, kodwa futhi kunenqwaba yezinto zasendaweni ezintula amathuba lapho (okungenzeka ukuthi yingakho bengazamukeli).
I-Baltics inikeza amaholo amancane kakhulu, kodwa ithembisa impilo yomndeni enethezekile. Angazi, angikahloli :)
Holland inikeza amaholo anele, kodwa ngangikhathele kakhulu izimvula eSt. Petersburg, ngakho ngangingafuni ukuya e-Amsterdam. Amanye amadolobha abukeka eyisifundazwe kakhulu.
Switzerland – izwe elivaliwe, okunzima kakhulu ukungena kulo. Kufanele kube nengxenye yenhlanhla ehilelekile noma ngabe ungunkulunkulu wokuthuthukiswa kwe-Java. Konke okukhona kubiza kakhulu, kuncane kakhulu ukwesekwa komphakathi. Kodwa muhle futhi muhle.
Indawo yonke emaphakathi neYurophu Sekonakele kakhulu muva nje. Imakethe ye-IT ayithuthuki, futhi izinga lempilo liyehla. Angiqiniseki ukuthi izinga lokunethezeka lapho manje seliphakeme kunaseMpumalanga Yurophu.
E-USA. Izwe akulona elawo wonke umuntu. Wonke umuntu useyazi konke ngaye, akukho phuzu ekubhaleni.
E-England akusafani. Abaningi babalekela lapho ngenxa yemithi esabekayo kanye “nokuthunjwa” kweLondon ngabameleli bamaNdiya namaSulumane. Ithuba lokuhlala nesiNgisi kuphela liyathandeka, kodwa futhi liyathandeka ezigidini zezigidi zabanye abantu emhlabeni.
Ирландия ukubanda okuncane nokudangala futhi mhlawumbe kulungele kangcono ukuqalisa ngenxa yezinzuzo zentela. Abantu baphinde babhale ukuthi amanani ezindlu anyuke kakhulu lapho. Ngokuvamile, amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi asevele ashisa ngokweqile.
UAE ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze imali eningi, njengoba kungekho ntela engenayo, futhi iholo eliphelele liphakeme kancane kunaseJalimane. Akucaci kahle ukuthi ungahlala kanjani lapho ehlobo ngo-+40. Futhi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kohlelo lokuthola indawo yokuhlala unomphela nokuba yisakhamuzi, akucaci kahle ukuthi kufanele kudlule kuphi ngale mali.
Izindawo zokuhlala Ifanele abantu abangenazingane kuphela noma isilingo sesikhashana. Hhayi icala lami.
Australia + New Zealand kuyathakazelisa, kodwa kude kakhulu. Kukhona abangani abambalwa abebefuna ukuya lapho. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo sezulu.
Канада - i-analogue yaseScandinavia, kodwa ngezilimi ezivamile. Iphuzu lokuthuthela lapho alicaci kahle. Lokhu mhlawumbe inketho yalabo abathanda i-USA kakhulu, kodwa abangakakwazi ukufika lapho.
Manje ekugcineni mayelana neJalimane. I-Germany ibukeka ikhanga kakhulu uma ibhekene nesizinda sezinketho ezingenhla. Isimo sezulu esihle, ulimi oluvamile, indlela elula yokuthola imvume yokusebenza (Blue Card), kubonakala kunomnotho othuthukile kanye nemithi. Yingakho amashumi ezinkulungwane ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abavela emazweni ahlukene bezama ukuthola injabulo yabo lapho minyaka yonke. Ngizozama ukuchaza ezinye izici ezithakazelisayo zokuphila kuleli zwe ngezansi.
Izindlu. Isimanga sokuqala sikulindele ekuqaleni, lapho, ngemva kokuthola inkontileka yomsebenzi, uqala ukufuna izindlu. Cishe usuvele uyazi ukuthi izindlu emadolobheni amahle aseJalimane akulula ukuzithola, kodwa amagama athi "akulula" awabonisi isimo samanje. E-Munich, ukuthola indawo yokuhlala kuzoba umkhuba wansuku zonke kuwe, njengokuxubha amazinyo ekuseni. Noma ngabe uthola okuthile, ngeke ukuthande futhi uzoqhubeka nokufuna enye indawo yokuhlala.
Umnyombo wenkinga ukuthi eJalimane kuyaduma ukuqasha umuzi esikhundleni sokuwuthenga. Lokhu kufanele kunikeze ukuguquguquka okuthile lapho uthutha futhi kungasindwa umthwalo wemali mboleko. Kodwa yilokho abakusho kumabonakude. Kodwa i-TV eJalimane ayihlukile kakhulu esiteshini sethu sokuqala. Empeleni, ukuqasha indlu kusho ukukhokha njalo kubanikazi bezindlu, ngokwemvelo enenzuzo enkulu kunokuthengisa kanye nje. Ngeke ngibe nephutha ekucabangeni ukuthi u-80% wazo zonke izindlu eziqashisayo ziphethwe yizinkampani ezifuna ukwenza imali eyengeziwe. Basizwa kulokhu yibo bobabili ababaleki, abakhokhelwa izindlu ngezintela zakho, kanye nemakethe yezemisebenzi engakhululekile, edala isidingo esikhulayo sezindlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lababaleki lizinze ezindlini ezinhle enkabeni yedolobha (ngokusobala abanikazi bezinkampani ezifanayo). Ngakho, ama-oligarchs efulethini laseJalimane athatha imali yakho kabili. Ngesinye isikhathi lapho ukhokhela izindlu zababaleki ezintela zakho, okwesibili lapho uzikhokhela izindlu emakethe eshisa ngokweqile, ukhokha ama-euro angu-2000 ngenothi elilula lama-ruble amathathu. Osomabhizinisi bethu, bezama ukwenza imali ngeklabishi elibizayo noma amathayela asemgwaqweni, bethukile bayabhema eceleni ngomona.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi simo sezindlu, kanye nokuhlala kwe-100% yazo zonke izikhungo zokufuduka eMunich, abantu abangu-100 endaweni ngayinye ezinkulisa, kanye nezibhedlela ezigcwele ngokweqile aziholeli kunoma yimiphi imibhikisho yezombangazwe. Wonke umuntu uyabekezela, akhokhe futhi alinde ithuba lakhe. Imizamo yokukhomba izinkinga ngenxa yababaleki izoholela ekusolweni kwe-fascism. Labo abanolwazi, qhathanisa inkulumo ethi “Awufuni kube njengaseParis” namazwi athi “Awufuni kube njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphansi kukaHitler.” Abahola impesheni bavikelwa yinkantolo, izalukazi ziyesaba ukunyakaza ukuze zingalahlekelwa yizindlu ezaziqashisa eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngamanani amadala. Imindeni emisha ikhokha u-50% womholo wayo ngezindlu futhi iyazibuza ukuthi kungani idinga konke lokhu. “Abangashadile” bahlala “kuma-barracks” ngama-euro ayi-1000. Amantombazane afuna amadoda endawo anezindlu, izinsizwa zinethemba lokuceba ngendlela eyisimangaliso.
Imithi eJalimane ichazwa ngemibalabala ezinganekwaneni nemifanekiso. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi iJalimane neMunich ikakhulukazi banezikhungo zezokwelapha ezihlukile ezinemishini eyingqayizivele. Kodwa awusoze wakubona. Umuthi womshwalense eJalimane ukude kakhulu nalokho okuvame ukushiwo ngomuthi eJalimane.
Ngomholo wonjiniyela we-IT e-St. Petersburg, awudingi umshwalense, ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ungathenga ngokuphepha cishe noma iyiphi isevisi yezokwelapha. Ngisho nemisebenzi eminingi engelula kangako ibiza ngaphansi komholo wenyanga. EJalimane, emholweni wochwepheshe be-IT, kuyoba nzima kuwe ukubiza udokotela ekhaya lakho ngama-euro angu-300 futhi uthole i-MRI ngama-euro angu-500-1000. EJalimane akukho ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okukhokhelwayo kubantu abaningi. Wonke umuntu kufanele alingane. Ama-oligarchs acebile kakhulu kuphela angalingani. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ume emigqeni nogogo, futhi uma unengane, inqwaba yezinye izingane ezigulayo. Uma kungazelelwe ufuna umshwalense wangasese, kuyodingeka uwukhokhele wonke amalungu omndeni, ngisho nangemva kokuphelelwa umsebenzi isikhathi esithile. Umshwalense wangasese uzokuvumela ukuthi ugweme imigqa futhi ungase unikeze izinzuzo ezithile ezincane ngekhwalithi yezinsizakalo zezokwelapha, kodwa uma uhamba nomndeni wakho, ngeke ukushiye imali eyanele ukuze ujabulele impilo yakho. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ongathola umshuwalense wangasese, kodwa kuphela labo abaphathi baseJalimane ababona befanelekile (ngokusekelwe emholweni noma uhlobo lomsebenzi), noma ngabe une-ruble eyisigidi ku-akhawunti yakho yaseRussia.
Ukuthola izinsiza zikahulumeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi, usuvele unqume ukuthi i-MFC kanye nengosi yezinsizakalo zikahulumeni yinto engasho lutho. Njengoba lokhu bekulokhu kwenzeka eRussia iminyaka eyikhulu, kufanele kube khona futhi. Kodwa akukho lapho.
Uma udinga okuthile okuvela kuhulumeni, i-algorithm ifana nalokhu
- Ku-Google noma kunkundla, thola igama lesevisi ehlinzeka ngesevisi.
- Thola iwebhusayithi yehhovisi elihlinzeka ngenkonzo futhi uthole ukuthi ungalithola kanjani ithikithi le-aphoyintimenti lapho.
- Thola ithikithi le-aphoyintimenti kuwebhusayithi. Kwezinye izimo, njengokuthola i-Blue Card, awekho amakhuphoni. Eziningana zazo ziphonswa esizeni ekuseni. Kufanele uvuke ngo-7 ekuseni futhi uvuselele ikhasi lesayithi njalo ngeminithi ukuze ube nesikhathi sokuchofoza isigqebhezana esivelayo.
- Qoqa izingcezu zephepha eziyi-100500 ezidingekayo ukuze uthole isevisi
- Fika ngesikhathi esimisiwe. Yiba nokheshi nawe ukuze ukhokhele isevisi.
- Ibhonasi. Uma ususazi kahle isiJalimane, khona-ke ezinye zezinsizakalo zingatholakala ngokuthumela iphakheji elifanele lemibhalo ngeposi.
ukudla EJalimane kujwayelekile. Inkinga yayo kuphela ukuthi ifana kakhulu. Ngeke ukwazi ukuhlola amamenyu ezindaweni zokudlela, njengoba imenyu izoba semaphepheni ambalwa kuphela. Futhi eMunich ayikho into efana negumbi lezingane endaweni yokudlela. Phela, ungabeka amanye amatafula amaningana endaweni yawo. Uma ubuza ukuthi isitolo sokudlela sinaluphi uhlobo lobhiya, bazokuphendula - okumhlophe, okumnyama nokukhanya. Kuyafana nasezitolo. Kukhona ama-boutique ambalwa kulo lonke elaseMunich lapho ungathenga khona ubhiya ongewona owaseJalimane. Ukukhuluma iqiniso, kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi zase-Asia eMunich, ezihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zokudla. Izinga lokudla liphakathi. Kungcono kunaseRussia, kodwa kubi kakhulu kunaseSwitzerland.
Ukubhema. IJalimane iyizwe elibhema kakhulu. Ezindaweni zokudlela ezingaphandle, amatafula angama-80% azobhema. Uma uthanda ukuhlala ngaphandle futhi uphefumule umoya ohlanzekile, izindawo zokudlela azizona ezakho. Futhi, abezwanga mayelana namamitha angu-15 ukusuka esitobhini sebhasi kanye nokungena ezakhiweni. Uma uthanda ukubhukuda emachibini angaphandle, uzophinde uthande intuthu kagwayi. Ukuzola okuphelele njalo kweMunich kwaphenduka isimanga esingemnandi kimi. Esimweni sezulu esipholile, intuthu kagwayi ingazwakala ebangeni elingamamitha angama-30. Okusho ukuthi, empeleni, nomaphi lapho kunabantu. Sengike ngaya ezindaweni eziningi eYurophu, kodwa angikaze ngilibone inani elinjalo labantu ababhemayo noma kuphi. Angikwazi ukukuchaza. Mhlawumbe ukucindezeleka nokuphelelwa ithemba? 🙂
Izingane. Isimo sengqondo ngezingane eMunich siyaxaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bonke osopolitiki bamemeza bethi kunenkinga yezibalo zabantu ezweni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akekho noyedwa kwabamemezayo ophakamisa ukuthi kwakhiwe ezinye izinkulisa, izinkundla zokudlala, izibhedlela zezingane, njll. Izinkulisa ezizimele, okufanele uzikhokhele cishe ama-euro angama-800 ngenyanga, zibukeka njengezindawo zokukhosela emijondolo yaseNdiya. Ifenisha engcolile, okhaphethi abafiphele phansi, osofa abangenalutho. Futhi ukuze ufike lapho kusafanele ume ulayini. Izinkulisa zikahulumeni zinekamelo elilodwa labantu abangu-60 nothisha abambalwa. Muva nje, osopolitiki bahlongoze ukukhulula izinkulisa. Kusobala ukuthi kuyihlazo ukuthatha imali ye-squalor enjalo. Ngokusho kosopolitiki abafanayo, ikusasa laseJalimane lixhumene nokufuduka, kodwa hhayi ngezinga lokuzalwa lezingane zalo. Ngempela, ukuze ubelethe ingane yakho udinga umuthi, ibhizinisi lezimpahla zezingane nokudla, izinkulisa, nezindlu ezintsha ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kulula kakhulu ukuthatha isampula eqediwe esikebheni esifikayo. Hhayi-ke, iqiniso lokuthi leli sampula cishe ngeke lenze enye into ngaphandle kokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa alisabalulekile. Ungakwenqabela ukuthethisa ababaleki futhi konke kuzolunga.
Enye inganekwane ephilayo - amaJalimane ajabule abahola impesheniukuhamba emhlabeni jikelele. Inkinga lapha wukuthi iGermany iphelelwa yimali yempesheni enkulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukukhulisa iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ngoba isivele ineminyaka engama-67. Akwenzeki futhi ukuphoqa abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bayiqashele abahola impesheni ngama-euro angama-300 esikhundleni sika-2000 isikhathi eside. IJalimane yayinezinhlelo zokuxazulula inkinga ngokufuduka. Izinhlelo zehlulekile, njengoba abafuduki, ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane somsebenzi, nabo abafuni ukwenza lutho, kodwa bafuna ukuphila kahle. Akekho noyedwa owaziyo ukuthi iGermany izophuma kanjani kulesi simo. Okwamanje, iJalimane isilungele ukukhokha izimpesheni zamanje kuze kube ngu-2025. Abazange benze iziqinisekiso ezinkulu.
I-Munich iyathakazelisa kakhulu ukugibela ibhayisikili "ingqalasizinda". Idolobha lithathwa njengelilungele abashayeli bamabhayisikili. Ezimweni eziningi, indlela yebhayisikili ihlukaniswa nomgwaqo noma umugqa omhlophe noma indawo ehlukile, ebiza kakhulu, kodwa incazelo iyafana. Isinyathelo esisodwa esingesihle somuntu ohamba ngezinyawo, futhi angase ashayiswe umshayeli webhayisikili futhi azithole esephutheni. Lapho abagibeli bamabhayisikili beminyene endleleni yabo, badlulela eceleni komgwaqo. Imigwaqo eseceleni ibuye isetshenziswe abagibeli bamabhayisikili abagibela ngokumelene nokugeleza. Izingozi phakathi kwabahamba ngamabhayisikili nabahamba ngezinyawo azivamile. Ngokwemvelo, ukushayisana nezingane kuyenzeka, ikakhulukazi emapaki lapho izindlela zingahlukaniswanga ngisho nokuhlukaniswa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma e-St. Petersburg uqoqa abafuduki abayinkulungwane futhi unikeze ngamunye ibhakede likapende ukuze uhlukanise umgwaqo ube izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo, khona-ke phakathi nosuku idolobha laliyovuka njengenhloko-dolobha yamabhayisikili emhlabeni. Lokhu cishe bakwenza eMunich. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eSwitzerland, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, uma ingekho indlela yamabhayisikili, bagibela emgwaqweni. Abagibeli bamabhayisikili ngokwehlukana, abantu ngokwehlukana ((c) Planet of the Apes).
EMunich, cishe yonke indawo kukhona okucatshangelwe kahle ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha. Asikho isidingo sokufuna indawo enezitolo, izikole noma amapaki. Bayoba yonke indawo. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo yokuhlala, ngaphezu kwalokho okuthandayo, kunengqondo ukucabangela izici ezintathu ezingavamile ukubhalwa ngazo ekubuyekezweni.
- Amasonto ashaya izinsimbi zawo ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa njalo ngosuku olulodwa, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto. Azikho izindawo ngaphakathi kwedolobha lapho ungezwa khona nhlobo, kodwa kunezindawo lapho kungase kube khona "umsindo omncane".
- Izicishamlilo, ama-ambulensi kanye nezinsiza zokulungisa zishayela nezinsimbi zabo ngisho nasemigwaqweni engenalutho ebusuku. Umsindo wama-siren eMunich uphezulu kangangokuthi uma ushona ushayela, usazowuzwa. Uma amafasitela akho ebhekene nemigwaqo emikhulu yedolobha, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukulala namafasitela avuliwe. EMunich ehlobo lokhu kuzoba yinkinga enkulu. Awekho ama-air conditioner edolobheni. Lutho neze.
- I-S-Bahn (metro eya ezindaweni eziseduzane) ayithembekile kakhulu. Uma uyiyisa emsebenzini, zilungiselele ukulinda eminye imizuzu engu-30 ngezinye izikhathi noma usebenze usekhaya ebusika.
Manje kancane Mayelana nomsebenzi. Amacala ayahlukahluka, kodwa iMunich ngokuvamile iyindawo ejabulisayo yokusebenza. Akekho ojahile futhi akekho ohlezi kusihlwa. Cishe eJalimane, abaphathi abaningi baba ngabaphathi uma okungenani benekhono elithile. Angikaze ngibone noma yikuphi ukubuyekezwa mayelana nabaphathi abasebenza ngokomgomo, ngingumphathi, uyisiwula. Futhi, izinkampani ze-IT zinamathuba amaningi okuqasha abafuduki abahlakaniphile kunamaJalimane ayisiphukuphuku, okudala umoya omnandi eqenjini. Olunye uhlangothi lohlamvu lwemali ukuthi amaJalimane ancamela ukuqasha umNdiya ongaqeqeshiwe, oshibhile kunokukhokhela ukwenyuselwa amaholo.
Njengoba wonke umuntu esebenza futhi ekhokhelwa cishe ngendlela efanayo, akusizi ngalutho ukwaluka amacebo ayinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yesikhundla esithile. Ungathola isikhundla, kodwa hhayi njalo imali. Ngenxa yamaholo afanayo, eMunich naseJalimane ngokujwayelekile akukho makethe yezinsizakalo ze-premium, ngoba akekho ongazisebenzisa. Kuphakathi kokuthi usebenza njengawo wonke umuntu ngeholo elifanayo, noma unebhizinisi eliphumelelayo futhi uhola ngokuphindwe kaningi. Akucaci ukuthi yiziphi izitolo, izindawo zokudlela, nezindawo zokuzijabulisa abantu abaphumelele abaya kuzo eJalimane. Ngokusobala bambalwa kakhulu kangangokuthi abambalwa kuphela abakhethiwe abazi ngabo. I-cinema yesimanje kakhulu enkabeni yeMunich yangikhumbuza i-Crystal Palace kusukela kuma-90s e-Nevsky e-St.
EJalimane, ungasebenza amasonto angu-6 ngonyaka uthole u-100% womholo wakho ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umkhawulo ophezulu. Kuyamangaza ukuthi abantu basafika bezosebenza nge-snot nokukhwehlela. Nakuba eMunich abantu abaningi begula njalo, futhi uma uhlala ekhaya ngaso sonke isikhathi unekhala eligijimayo, khona-ke amaviki angu-6 angase anganeli.
Naphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kunjalo, akufanele ukhiphe iJalimane ohlwini lwamazwe akho owathandayo. Izwe ngalinye liyoba “nezici” zalo. Kungcono ukwazi ngabo kusenesikhathi futhi uhlele umnyakazo wakho ngendlela efanele.
Ngokucabangela konke okungenhla, ngingagqamisa amasu alandelayo okuthuthela eJalimane.
Freelancing. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili usebenzela umalume wakho ngeBlue Card, uzoba nethuba elisemthethweni lokuba isisebenzi esizimele. Lena imodi yokusebenza ejwayelekile yamaJalimane uqobo. Izokuvumela ukuthi ulethe iholo lakho eduze kwama-euro angu-150K ngonyaka. Ungahlala kuyo eMunich cishe ngendlela efanayo nase-St. Petersburg ngama-ruble angu-200K ngenyanga. Ubunzima ukuthi ukusebenza ngokukhululeka ezimweni eziningi kudinga ukukhuluma kahle ngesiJalimane, okungeke kufinyelelwe eminyakeni emibili. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwazi ukusebenza njenge-freelancer ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ibhizinisi lakho ngemuva kokuhlala unomphela. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3, kuye ngolwazi lwakho lwesiJalimane, uzoba nendawo yokuhlala unomphela. Lokhu kukunika ilungelo lokuhlala unomphela ezweni, kungakhathaliseki isimo sakho sezezimali. Ungathatha ingozi futhi uqale iphrojekthi yakho.
Umsebenzi wakude. AmaJalimane akhululekile ngomsebenzi akude, kodwa okokuqala kungcono ukuzibonakalisa ehhovisi futhi ube isakhamuzi saseJalimane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka uhlose ukuqalisa, ngoba umsebenzi okude awunakwenzeka ezinkampanini ezinkulu. Ngemuva kokushintshela emsebenzini oqhelile, ungahlala endaweni ethokomele yaseJalimane noma uhambe umhlaba wonke, uqaphela umthetho wokuhlala eJalimane okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6 ngonyaka.
Amasu okuxazulula udaba lwezindlu angaba kanje. Uma unokuthile okonga noma indawo ethengiswayo eRussia osulungele ukuyishintsha ngendawo yaseJalimane, lindela ukuthi ikhaya elithokomele, elinesizotha lomndeni (ama-ruble amathathu noma indlu encane) eMunich liqala kusuka kuma-euro ayisigidi. Okwamanje, kunesu lokuthenga izindlu ezindaweni eziseduze, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanani azokhuphuka kuphela, njengoba abantu abaningi bafuna ukwenza lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthutheleka kwabafuduki abampofu, izindawo ezingaphansi kweMunich sezivele zisikhumbuza amakamu ababaleki kunezindawo ezithokomele zempilo entofontofo.
Eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeJalimane kunamadolobha amaningana amahle ongahlala kuwo, njengeKarlsruhe noma iFreiburg. Kukhona ithuba lokucabanga lokuthenga izindlu nezindlu nge-mortgage yeminyaka engama-30 futhi ujabulele impilo. Kodwa kula madolobha mincane kakhulu imisebenzi engeyona eye-IT. E-Munich, ngokushesha nje lapho umlingani wakho ongeyena we-IT efunda isiJalimane, ungaphila ngamaholo amabili, okungenakwenzeka ukuthi akuvumele ukuthi uthenge izindlu edolobheni, kodwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqale ukujabulela ukuphila.
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, angisahlali eJalimane, ngakho-ke ngeke ngikwazi ukusebenzisa noma yiliphi kulawa masu. Ngathola umsebenzi eSwitzerland. ISwitzerland nayo ayilona izwe elikahle. Nokho, uma ungezwa imibono ehlukene ngeJalimane, angikakahlangani nezindaba ezimbi mayelana nokuthuthela eSwitzerland. Ngakho-ke, lapho ngikhipha ithikithi lami lenhlanhla, ngenxa yokuba khona komkhaya kanye neminyaka yami, nganquma ukuthatha ithikithi kunokuba ngibambe u-crane eJalimane. I-Switzerland ngandlela thize iyizwe le-boutique elinokuthinta komuntu siqu. Lapha ungumuntu, eJalimane ungomunye wezigidi eze ngobuningi. Angikwazi ukusho lutho okwengeziwe ngeSwitzerland okwamanje.
Ubani onentshisekelo ngeSwitzerland njengezwe ongathuthela kulo? .
Lapho ngizobhala ngempilo yami nolwazi lwami lomsebenzi (ikakhulukazi uma ngiqhathanisa neJalimane) futhi ngihlanganyele izikhala ezidinga uxhaso.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana neMunich, ngincoma .
PS: Isithombe sibonisa indawo yokungena emaphakathi esiteshini esimaphakathi eMunich. Isithombe sithathwe ngoJuni 13, 2019.
Source: www.habr.com