I-GitHub ishicilele umbiko mayelana nokuvinjwa ngo-2019

GitHub eshicilelwe umbiko wonyaka obonisa izaziso zokwephulwa komthetho wempahla yengqondo nokushicilelwa kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni okutholwe ngo-2019. Ngokuvumelana noMthetho wamanje we-US Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA, Digital Millennium Copyright Act), ngo-2019 i-GitHub yamukelwe 1762 izidingo mayelana nokuvinjwa kanye nokuphikiswa okungu-37 okuvela kubanikazi bezindawo zokugcina.
Ngokuqhathanisa, kube nezicelo zokuvimba eziyi-2018 ngo-1799, eziyi-2017 ngo-1380, ezingama-2016 ngo-757, eziyi-2015 ngo-505, kanye nezingu-2014 ngo-258.

Kutholwe ezinsizeni zikahulumeni 16 izidingo ukususwa kokuqukethwe, okuyi-8 kukho okutholwe kuyo Of Russia, abangu-6 baseChina nabangu-2 baseSpain (ngonyaka odlule kwakunezicelo ezingu-9, zonke zivela eRussia).
Izicelo zibandakanya amaphrojekthi angama-67 ahlobene nezinqolobane ezingama-61. Ukwengeza, isicelo esisodwa satholwa sivela e-France esihlobene nokuvinjwa kwamaphrojekthi angu-5 ngenxa yokwephulwa komthetho wendawo ukuze kuvinjelwe ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

Ngokuqondene nokuvinjelwa ngesicelo seRussian Federation, bonke babenjalo ithunyelwe I-Roskomnadzor futhi ihlotshaniswa nokushicilelwa kweziyalezo zokuzibulala, ukukhuthazwa kwamahlelo enkolo nemisebenzi yokukhwabanisa (isikhwama sokutshala izimali esiqanjiwe). Isicelo esisodwa besihlobene nokuvinjwa kongaziwa ku-inthanethi i-snipergodproxy. Kulo nyaka kakade yamukelwe Izicelo ezi-6 zokuvimba ezivela ku-Roskomnadzor, ezi-4 zazo zihlobene nokuvinjelwa komyalelo wokuzibulala kwamahlaya, futhi izicelo ezimbili azikavezi idatha kumakhosombe.

I-GitHub iphinde yathola izicelo ezingu-218 zokudalulwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi, cishe ngokuphindwe kathathu kunango-2018. Izicelo ezinjalo eziyi-109 zakhishwa ngendlela yamasamanisi (izigebengu eziyi-100 nezingu-9 zezombango), ezingama-92 njengeziyalezo zenkantolo, kanye nezigunyazo zokuseshwa ezingama-30. U-95.9% wezicelo uthunyelwe yizikhungo zomthetho, kanti u-4.1% wawungamacala omphakathi. Izicelo eziyi-165 kwezingama-218 zaneliswa, okuholele ekudalulweni kolwazi mayelana nama-akhawunti ayi-1250.
Abasebenzisi baziswe ukuthi idatha yabo ifakwe ebucayini izikhathi eziyisi-6 kuphela, njengoba izicelo ezisele eziyi-159 bezingaphansi kwe-gag orders (i-gag order).

Inombolo ethile yezicelo nayo yavela ezikhungweni zezobunhloli zase-US njengengxenye ye umthetho wokugada ngokufihlakele ngezinjongo zobunhloli bangaphandle, kodwa inani eliqondile lezicelo kulesi sigaba alikho ngaphansi kokudalulwa; kubikwa kuphela ukuthi kunezicelo ezinjalo ezingaphansi kuka-250.

Source: opennet.ru