UNat Friedman, iNhloko yeGitHub inhloso yenkampani yokushintshela egameni elimisiwe lamagatsha amakhulu esikhundleni selithi "master" njengophawu lobumbano nababhikishi abamelene nodlame lwamaphoyisa kanye nokucwasa ngokwebala e-United States. Igama elisha lizosetshenziselwa kuphela amaqoqo amasha; kumaphrojekthi akhona, igatsha "eliyinhloko" lizogcina igama lalo. Kodwa-ke, ithuba lokulungiselela inketho, ngesicelo sonjiniyela ngamunye, kuzovumela ukuqamba kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kwamaphrojekthi akhona kuxoxwa ngawo.
Ingxoxo ngesidingo sokusuka egameni elithi “master”
nasohlwini lwe-imeyili lonjiniyela be-Git. Kuze kube manje, izishoshovu ezimbalwa kuphela ezingabasekeli abakhuthele balo mbono, futhi abathuthukisi abaningi bamelene nawo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ku-Git igama elithi master lisetshenziswa ngokwehlukana, hhayi ngababili negama elithi “isigqila”.
Kepha ukunqoba kwangempela kokunemba kwezepolitiki kungabonakala kuphrojekthi ye-OpenSSL, ababambiqhaza bayo bacabange ukuthi inkulumo ethi “umlingo omnyama” ingamukeleki. Abathuthukisi be-OpenSSL ukuvula , esikhundleni "umlingo omnyama" ngokuthi "umlingo", "uhlu olumnyama" ngokuthi "uhlu lwamabhulokhi", "isikhala esimhlophe" ngokuthi "isikhala esimhlophe", "master" ngokuthi "umzali" noma "main".
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo ezishiwo ngolunye usuku и , okunye ukuqamba kabusha kwakamuva kungaqashelwa:
- Ku-Chromium , esikhundleni sereferensi "uhlu lwabamnyama" ngokuthi "uhlu lokuvimba" emagameni efayela nekhodi (okushiwo "uhlu lwabamnyama" kanye "nohlu olumhlophe" kubonakala kumsebenzisi ekuqaleni kuka-2019).
- Ku-Android "uhlu lwabamnyama/abamhlophe" kuya "kuhlu lokuvimba/uhlu lwabavunyelwe".
- Iphrojekthi ye-Node.js esikhundleni sohlu lokuvinjelwa/uhlu olugunyaziwe ufake uhlu lokuvimba/ lwabagunyaziwe, kodwa ushintsho alukamukelwa.
- Iphrojekthi ye-Curl isho "uhlu olugunyaziwe" ku-"skiplist", "khetha" noma "yeqa", kanye "nohlu olumnyama" kuya "kuhlu lokuvimba".
- Onjiniyela Abanengqondo esikhundleni segatsha elithi “master” ngokuthi “devel”.
- Kukhodi ye-PHPUUnit Uhlu olumnyama oluya ku-ExcludeList, okuhlanganisa nokushintsha ifayela elithi PHPUnit/Util/Blacklist libe yi-PHPUnit/Util/ExcludeList.
Phakathi kwemiphakathi elahle ukusetshenziswa kwenkosi/isigqila eminyakeni edlule, singaqaphela amaphrojekthi , , , , , , и . Iseva ye-BIND DNS igcine ikhono lokusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezinamagama athi “master/slave”, kodwa yengeza ezinye izindlela ngokuthi “eziyinhloko/eziphakeme” futhi yasho ukuthi zikhethwa kakhudlwana. Abathuthukisi be-Linux kernel ngesinye isikhathi babiza imizamo yokuqamba kabusha “uhlu lwabamnyama/abamhlophe” ubuwula nobuwula, obufakwe osopolitiki kanye nama-populists, kanye yenza okunye esikhundleni, okuhlanganisa nokuchaza ukuthi igama elithi "blocklist" lizoholela ekuhlanekeni kwencazelo futhi alibandakanyi umbono njengokuthi "uhlu lwezinto ezivinjiwe".
Ikomidi le-IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) elithuthukisa izivumelwano ze-inthanethi kanye nezakhiwo, ezinye izindlela esikhundleni samagama athi “uhlu olumhlophe/uhlu lwabamnyama” kanye “nomphathi/isigqila”, ancanyelwa ukusetshenziswa emibhalweni ecacisiwe - esikhundleni sokuthi “nkosi/isigqila” kutuswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe “oyinhloko/okwesibili”, “umholi/umlandeli”,
"iyasebenza/ilindile"
"okuyisisekelo/isifaniso",
"umbhali/umfundi",
"umxhumanisi/isisebenzi" noma
“umzali/umsizi”, futhi esikhundleni sokuthi “uhlu lwabamnyama/uhlu lwabagunyaziwe” - “uhlu lokuvimba/uhlu lwabavunyelwe” noma “vimba/imvume”.
Source: opennet.ru