I-GitHub igcine ingobo yomlando yomthombo ovulekile endaweni ye-Arctic

GitHub kumenyezelwe mayelana nokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi ezokwakhiwa ingobo yomlando umthombo ovulekile, usingathwe endaweni yokugcina i-Arctic I-Arctic World Archiveekwazi ukusinda lapho kwenzeka inhlekelele yomhlaba wonke. 186 amafilimu ashayelayo piqlFilm, equkethe izithombe zolwazi futhi evumela ukugcinwa kolwazi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-1000 (ngokusho kweminye imithombo, impilo yesevisi yiminyaka engu-500), yafakwa ngempumelelo endaweni yokugcina indawo engaphansi komhlaba esiqhingini saseSpitsbergen. Indawo yokugcina idalwe emayini yamalahle engasasetshenziswa enokujula okungamamitha ayi-150, okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kolwazi ngisho nalapho kusetshenziswa izikhali zenuzi noma i-electromagnetic izikhali.

Ingobo yomlando iqukethe cishe u-21 TB wolwazi olumelela ikhodi yamaphrojekthi amaningi omthombo ovulekile asingathwe ku-GitHub. Onjiniyela amakhodi abo afakwe kungobo yomlando bamakwa kuphrofayela yabo ye-GitHub ngelebula elikhethekile elithi “Arctic Code Vault Contributor”. Esimeni sezinkinga ngesitoreji se-Arctic World Archive, ithuba lokudala izingobo zomlando eziyimpinda zesitoreji sesikhathi eside liyacatshangelwa.

Izinhlelo zeMicrosoft zokuthuthukisa lolu hlelo zikhombisa inhloso yayo yokwakha inqolobane yolwazi emhlabeni wonke ehlanganisa ingxenye ejwayelekile yolwazi oluqoqwe yimboni yamakhompyutha, okuhlanganisa izincwadi, imibhalo, ulwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, izilimi zokuhlela, i-electronics, microprocessors kanye ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, kanye nolwazi mayelana nomlando wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezici zamasiko. Inhloso yalolu hlelo ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olunzulu olungasiza abacwaningi bakusasa ukuthi bakhe kabusha ubuchwepheshe bamanje futhi baqonde kangcono umhlaba wesimanje.

Ngokuhambisanayo, amanye amaphrojekthi amaningana okudala amarekhodi ekhodi ayathuthukiswa. Njengokuhlolwa, iphrojekthi I-silika Amadrayivu ahlala isikhathi eside asuselwa ku-quartz glass wafer agcina okuqukethwe kwezingu-6000 zamakhosombe aziwa kakhulu e-GitHub. Idatha igcinwa ngokushintsha ngokomzimba izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ezingavezwa emisebeni kazibuthe kagesi, amanzi nokushisa, okuvumela izikhathi zokugcinwa ezingamashumi ezinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Iphrojekthi "Internet Archive» ilondoloze kungobo yomlando yayo ingxenye ephambanweni yamakhosombe omphakathi kwa-GitHub kusukela ngomhlaka-13 Ephreli. Sekukonke, mayelana 55 TB ulwazi olumayelana namakhosombe, okuhlanganisa amazwana, izinkinga nenye imethadatha. Ngokuzayo, abadali be-Internet Archive bahlose ukuhlinzeka ngekhono lokukhipha ikhodi yephrojekthi kungobo yomlando besebenzisa umyalo othi “git clone” (i-analogue yesevisi iyathuthukiswa. Umshini Wokubuyisa ngekhodi).

inhlangano I-Software Heritage Foundation, eyasungulwa yi-French National Research Institute (Inria) ngokusekelwa yi-UNESCO, izibekele umgomo wokuqongelela nokugcina imibhalo yomthombo. Okwamanje Ingobo yomlando ye-Software Heritage kakade inamaphrojekthi ayizigidi ezingu-130 futhi ihlanganisa nomlando ogcwele wokuthuthuka kwawo. Izigidi ezingu-100 zalawa maphrojekthi zingeniswa zisuka kwa-GitHub. Noma ubani angacela ukugcinwa kwekhodi yakhe kusayithi save.softwareheritage.org, ihlinzeka ngesixhumanisi sekhosombe le-Git, Mercurial, noma Lokuguqulwa. Iyatholakala ithuba sesha, zulazula ngekhodi bese ulanda amaphrojekthi afakwe kungobo yomlando.

Source: opennet.ru