I-GitHub imemezele ukuphothulwa kokuhlolwa komsizi ohlakaniphile we-GitHub Copilot, okwazi ukukhiqiza izakhiwo ezijwayelekile lapho ebhala ikhodi. Isistimu yathuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela nephrojekthi ye-OpenAI futhi isebenzisa inkundla yokufunda yomshini ye-OpenAI Codex, eqeqeshwe ngeqoqo elikhulu lamakhodi omthombo asingathwe kumakhosombe asesidlangalaleni e-GitHub. Le sevisi imahhala kubanakekeli bamaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile adumile nabafundi. Kwezinye izigaba zabasebenzisi, ukufinyelela ku-GitHub Copilot kuyakhokhelwa ($10 ngenyanga noma u-$100 ngonyaka), kodwa ukufinyelela kwesilingo samahhala kunikezwa izinsuku ezingu-60.
Ukukhiqizwa kwekhodi kusekelwa ngezilimi zokuhlela iPython, JavaScript, TypeScript, Ruby, Go, C# kanye neC++ kusetshenziswa izinhlaka ezahlukahlukene. Amamojula ayatholakala ukuze ahlanganise i-GitHub Copilot ne-Neovim, i-JetBrains IDEs, i-Visual Studio, kanye nezindawo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Visual Studio Code. Uma sibheka i-telemetry eqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, isevisi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize ikhodi yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu - isibonelo, u-26% wezincomo eziphakanyiswe ku-GitHub Copilot zamukelwe onjiniyela njengoba zinjalo.
I-GitHub Copilot ihlukile ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile zokuqedela amakhodi ekhonweni layo lokukhiqiza amabhlogo ekhodi ayinkimbinkimbi, kuze kufike emisebenzini esenziwe ngomumo ehlanganisiwe kucatshangelwa umongo wamanje. I-GitHub Copilot ivumelana nendlela unjiniyela abhala ngayo ikhodi futhi acabangele ama-API nezinhlaka ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni. Isibonelo, uma kunesibonelo sesakhiwo se-JSON emazwaneni, uma uqala ukubhala umsebenzi wokuhlaziya lesi sakhiwo, i-GitHub Copilot izohlinzeka ngekhodi eyenziwe ngomumo, futhi lapho ibhala ukufakwa kuhlu kwesimiso sezincazelo eziphindayo, izokhiqiza okusele. izikhundla.
Ikhono le-GitHub Copilot lokukhiqiza amabhulokhi ekhodi enziwe ngomumo liye laholela empikiswano ehlobene nokuphulwa okungenzeka kwamalayisensi e-copyleft. Lapho kwakhiwa imodeli yokufunda yomshini, imibhalo yomthombo wangempela evela kumakhosombe ephrojekthi omthombo ovulekile atholakala ku-GitHub asetshenzisiwe. Eminingi yale miklamo ihlinzekwa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi e-copyleft, njenge-GPL, edinga ukuthi ikhodi yemisebenzi ephuma kokunye isatshalaliswe ngaphansi kwelayisensi ehambisanayo. Ngokufaka ikhodi ekhona njengoba kuphakanyiswe u-Copilot, onjiniyela bangase baphule ilayisensi yephrojekthi lapho ikhodi ebolekwe khona.
Akukacaci okwamanje ukuthi umsebenzi owenziwe uhlelo lokufunda lomshini ungathathwa njengophuma kokunye. Kubuye kuphakame imibuzo mayelana nokuthi imodeli yokufunda yomshini ingaphansi kwe-copyright futhi, uma kunjalo, umnikazi walawa malungelo nokuthi ahlobana kanjani namalungelo ekhodi lapho imodeli isekelwe khona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhulokhi akhiqiziwe angakwazi ukuphinda amavesi ombhalo kusuka kumaphrojekthi akhona, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo lubuyisela isakhiwo sekhodi kunokukopisha ikhodi ngokwayo. Ngokocwaningo lwe-GitHub, u-1% kuphela wesikhathi lapho isincomo se-Copilot singafaka amazwibela ekhodi asuka kumaphrojekthi akhona amade kunezinhlamvu eziyi-150. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphindaphinda kwenzeka lapho u-Copilot engakwazi ukunquma kahle umongo noma enikeza izixazululo ezijwayelekile zenkinga.
Ukuvimbela ukushintshwa kwekhodi ekhona, isihlungi esikhethekile sengezwe ku-Copilot esingakuvumeli ukuphambana kwemigwaqo namaphrojekthi akhona. Lapho usetha, unjiniyela angakwazi ukusebenzisa noma akhubaze lesi sihlungi ngokubona kwakhe. Phakathi kwezinye izinkinga, kunethuba lokuthi ikhodi ehlanganisiwe ingase iphinde amaphutha kanye nokuba sengozini okukhona kukhodi esetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha imodeli.
Source: opennet.ru