Sesifikile isikhathi sokuthi sikutshele ukuthi siyilungise kanjani inkundla yezemidlalo iLuzhniki Stadium ukulungiselela iNdebe yoMhlaba. Ithimba le-INSYSTEMS kanye ne-LANIT-Integration bathole izinhlelo eziphansi zamanje, ukuphepha komlilo, i-multimedia kanye ne-IT. Empeleni, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukubhala izikhumbuzo. Kodwa nginovalo lokuthi lapho kufika isikhathi salokhu, ukwakhiwa kabusha okusha kuzokwenzeka, futhi izinto zami zokusebenza zizophelelwa yisikhathi.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha noma ukwakhiwa okusha
Ngiyawuthanda kakhulu umlando. Ngigodola phambi kwendlu kusukela ekhulwini elithile eledlule. Injabulo engcwele iyasigcwalisa lapho bethi umlobi odumile wayehlala lapha (wow, kwakukulo mgqomo umlobi odumile walahla udoti). Kodwa lapho sibuzwa ukuthi sizohlala kuphi, ngicabanga ukuthi iningi lizokhetha indlu entsha enezici zesimanje zokuxhumana nezici zokuphepha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lethu lokuphila liye lashintsha kakhulu kule minyaka engu-200 edlule. Futhi ngisho neminyaka engu-20 edlule, okuningi kwakuhlukile.
Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ezindala kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwazo nokusetshenziswa kwesimanje kuhlala kunzima kunokwakhiwa okusha. Ebukhulu obudala kuyadingeka ukubeka izinhlelo zobunjiniyela besimanje futhi uhambisane nawo wonke amakhodi wokwakha nemithethonqubo. Ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi onjalo akunakwenzeka ngokomthetho. Bese kukhishwa imininingwane ekhethekile yobuchwepheshe. Okusho ukuthi, bonke abahlanganyeli bezokwakha baphonsa izandla zabo: "Asikwazanga ..."
Lapho iRussia ithola ilungelo lokusingatha iNdebe Yomhlaba, akekho owayenemibuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inkundla ezoba yinhloko. Yiqiniso, i-Luzhniki, lapho kwenzeka khona yonke imicimbi yezemidlalo yezwe lethu: uLev Yashin odumile wadlala umdlalo wakhe wokugcina lapho phambi kwezibukeli eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-103, kwaba khona ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwama-Olympic ka-80 (futhi ngokokuqala ngqa). e-USSR bathengisa i-Fanta ne-Coca-Cola ngama-ruble angu-1 ibhodlela ngalinye).
ULuzhniki, okhohliwe, ubambe owamanqamu weChampions League ngo-2008, kanye neWorld Athletics Championships ka-2013. Kwakubonakala sengathi kwakungeke kudingeke senze cishe noma yini. Konke sekumi ngomumo futhi kuhlolwe ngokusebenza.
Umuntu okude nezemidlalo akasoze aqonda ukuthi kungani kwakudingekile ukuchitha ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-24 ekwakheni kabusha. Inkundla Enkulu Yezemidlalo Kuphela! Ingabalwa amapheshana okuhlola, isikhungo sokugunyazwa, isikhungo samavolontiya, nendawo yokupaka endaweni!
Futhi impendulo yilena: imali enkulu, engenangqondo nje ingenile kwezemidlalo ngokujwayelekile (kanye nebhola lezinyawo kuqala). Futhi izindinganiso zezimboni kwezokwakha nazo zishintshile. Futhi uMnyango Wezangaphakathi unezidingo ezintsha zezikhungo ezinenani elikhulu labantu. Kukhona okuvele kukho kokubili i-FSO kanye ne-FSB. Futhi izidingo ze-FIFA (inhlangano yebhola lezinyawo yamazwe ngamazwe, eyahlela iNdebe Yomhlaba) zashintsha phambi kwamehlo ethu, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokuhlola.
Izinombolo ziyazikhulumela. Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, umdlali webhola obiza kakhulu wabiza ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-25. KwakunguRonaldo waseBrazil - inkanyezi enkulu kakhulu yangaleyo minyaka. Futhi ngonyaka odlule, uSasha Golovin oneminyaka engu-22 ubudala waya eMonaco edumile kodwa yesifundazwe ngezigidi ezingu-30. Kodwa umFulentshi oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala uMbappe wathuthela ku-PSG ngezigidi ezingu-200. Okumangalisa kakhulu ukuthi lezi zindleko zikhokha.
Ngokudayiswa kwamalungelo okusakazwa komabonakude. INdebe yoMhlaba igcine isibukwe ngababukeli abangu-3,5 billion. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kwakudingeka uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu lokusakaza kumabonakude.
- Ngezindleko zamathikithi (ngaboniswa amathikithi omdlalo wokugcina weNdebe Yomhlaba, intengo yawo yayingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-800).
- Ngenxa yokuthengiswa okusabalele kokudla okulula, iziphuzo, nezinto eziyisikhumbuzo. Landela umqondo: ukuze uthengise izimpahla eziningi endaweni elinganiselwe, abathengi abaningi abacebile kufanele bahlangane kule ndawo. Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze bafike lapho? Kufanele bakuthole kuthakazelisa, kujabulisa, kukhululekile futhi kuphephile.
- Ngokudayiswa kwe... udumo kanye nokukhethekile. Izihlalo “ezinkulu” enkundleni yezemidlalo zisemabhokisini esibhakabhakeni. Lawa ngamakamelo atholakala endaweni ephakeme evumelana kakhulu nayo yonke iringi yezitendi. Ngayinye yakhelwe abantu abangu-14. Inegumbi layo lokugezela nekhishi, omabonakude abakhulu abangu-2. Nokufinyelela ebhishi lakho. Uxolo - isiteji. Ukuqasha ibhokisi lesibhakabhaka emidlalweni engu-7 yeNdebe Yomhlaba kubiza u-$2,5 million. Uma ngibheka phambili, ngizothi ezingu-102 zazo zakhiwe, futhi kwavela ukuthi akwanele.
Empeleni kusasele inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kweNdebe Yomhlaba, le ndawo yokudlela kwadingeka iguqulwe ngokushesha ibe amanye amabhokisi esibhakabhaka esikhashana angu-15. Ingabe usuvele wandisa? Ingabe usuvele uqhathanise imali engenayo yokuqasha amabhokisi esibhakabhaka nezindleko zakho konke ukwakha kabusha? (Okubuhlungu nje ukuthi cishe yonke le mali iye kwiFIFA.)
Ngakho: kwakungekho kulokhu eLuzhniki.
Kwakunzima nokubona cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngoba ngenxa yamathrekhi okugijima kanye nokuthambekela okuncane kwezitendi, yonke into yayikude kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziphathimandla zedolobha zanquma ukulondoloza i-facade yomlando yaseLuzhniki. Ngakho-ke "ukwakhiwa kabusha" kwaqala. Lapho ngifika okokuqala enkundleni, ukudilizwa kwase kuqediwe futhi inkundla ifana nesethi yefilimu ethi "Shirley-Myrli". Uyasikhumbula isikhumulo sezindiza saseVnukovo?
Ngakho-ke yonke into, ngaphandle kwe-façade yomlando, yenziwa kabusha. Njengoba kwavela kamuva, akubanga yize. Isibonelo, lapho benza "i-pie" yensimu, bamba inqola (isimanga esasala kusukela ekwakhiweni kabusha kokugcina, "isignesha yomphathi"). Kwakungekho nhlobo ukuvimbela amanzi, kodwa kwakukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kotshani benkundla nomfula iMoscow. Mhlawumbe ukuthethelela igama. "Luzhniki" - ivela ezimfundeni zamanzi.
Konke kwaqala kanjani
Inkumbulo yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusale izinkumbulo ezimnandi kuphela. Futhi izithombe zisiza ngokusiza ukuvusa zonke izikhathi ezikhanyayo. Lapha sithatha izithombe maphakathi nenkundla (futhi izithombe zithathwa, ngendlela, umhloli wezomlilo, owayevunyelwe ukuhambahamba ebaleni ukuze akhohlwe "ama-shoals" ayesanda kuqeda. okwakubhekwa phakathi nezivivinyo), manje ibhodi lamaphuzu lavulwa okokuqala (futhi okwesibili kukhona okwakungafuni ukusebenza), futhi “Usuku Lokunqoba” lwaluduma endishini engenalutho yenkundla (ihora ngaphambi kokuthi wabona ukuthi konke kulahlekile).
Kade ngasusa izithombe zesihogo esinothuli futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esimanzi, engabonisa umphathi wendawo yokwakha evela kuhulumeni waseMoscow (ngokusho kwesimiso, kwakufanele sifake futhi sethule imishini ye-IT lapho).
Kodwa ngisho namanje ngiyakhumbula ukuthi kwakunzima futhi... kwakwethusa.
Kuyesabeka ngoba senze izinto eziningi okokuqala, ngenxa yesilinganiso, ngenxa yomthwalo wemfanelo (wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukunquma ukuthi ubani ozoyithwala). Angazi ukuthi abafana esasisebenza nabo bacabangani, kodwa ngazizwa njengoBoriska wefilimu ethi "Andrei Rublev" kaTarkovsky. Wabuye wazenza uchwepheshe futhi wenza isivumelwano sokuphonsa insimbi, kodwa “ubaba, inja, wafa futhi akazange ayidlulise imfihlo.” Ngakho wenza konke ngokuthanda kwakhe. Futhi wenza!
Kodwa wayeyedwa, futhi sineqembu. Futhi bonke basizana, basekela, baqinisekisana. Akuwona wonke umuntu owayekwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka. Ngolunye usuku ekuseni “salahlekelwa” yinduna. Ifoni ayitholakali. Umkami uthi: “Ekuseni ngangena emotweni ngaya emsebenzini.” Ngamaphoyisa omgwaqo baqala ukuyibheka imoto. Isikhathi sokugcina ikhamera yambamba ejika eMoscow Ring Road eya esifundeni (wayengenalutho ayezokwenza lapho). Ngokuvamile, izinsuku ezingu-3 akekho owaziyo lutho, bacabanga okubi kakhulu. Ngosuku lwesine ngatholakala. E-Rostov-on-Don. Athi umfana ube nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
Futhi i-GIP yethu, umuntu onengqondo futhi one-phlegmatic empilweni, ngandlela-thile wahlwitha ifoni ku-interlocutor yakhe futhi wayiphonsa odongeni lukakhonkolo. Kwabe sekuqala impi, kwafika amaphoyisa, wonke umuntu wayiswa esiteshini samaphoyisa. Lapho benza ukuthula.
Engeza abantu
I-vertical management, lapho wonke umuntu efuna ukuzihlukanisa nabaphathi bakhe, isebenza kanje. Umfaki ubikela induna ukuthi ubeke amamitha angu-100 ekhebula ngaphambi kwesidlo sasemini. Induna iyaqonda ukuthi kusasele uhhafu wosuku bese ibika enduneni ukuthi namuhla sizobeka amamitha angu-200 (inkundla inkulu kakhulu, induna ayikaze ithole ukuthi isisebenzi sayo sithunywe ukuba siyothutha isitolo ngemva kwesidlo sasemini). Induna iyala umsebenzi ukuthi usheshiswe bese ibika kumphathi wendawo ukuthi ekupheleni kosuku sizobe sicindezela futhi sakhe u-300 metres. Bese kuyacaca. Njengoba nje imifudlana igelezela emfuleni, kanjalo lolu lwazi oluhlotshisiwe luya phezulu naphezulu. Futhi iqiniso liba lihle nakakhulu.
Futhi manje iMeya yaziswa ukuthi inkundla izosebenza ezinyangeni ezi-3, okungukuthi, izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Usodolobha uvela kumabonakude ngokumelene nenkundla eluhlaza futhi uyala ukuqala kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izinhlelo. Ukuze uqede ezinyangeni ezi-3 nje. Asuke ahambe. Futhi sihlala futhi silalele "Usuku Lokunqoba".
Bese siya emhlanganweni ukuze sixoxe ngokuthi senzenjani manje. Umphathi wezokwakha uphakamise isixazululo esisha ngokuphelele nesihlakaniphe ngokuphelele: "Engeza abantu, hlela i-shift yesibili" (yilokho uStalin akusho kuZhukov ngesikhathi sokuvikela iMoscow ngo-1941).
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ukwakhiwa ngaleso sikhathi kwase kuzophela ngempela. Futhi lapho isondelana nayo, kudingeka abantu abafaneleka ngokwengeziwe. Kuhlale kumbalwa kwalokhu. Isinqumo sazifikela nje: vumela laba bantu basebenze amashifu amabili. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ngabona indlela abantu a) beza ngayo emsebenzini ngo-9:00, b) besebenza kuze kube ngakusasa ekuseni, c) bethula umsebenzi kumhloli, d) lungisa ukuphawula futhi bagoduke ngo-17:00, e) ... ngifike emsebenzini ngo 9:00.
Kuhle ukuthi asizange sisebenze kule modi isikhathi eside. Ngelinye ilanga umakhi wavele wacisha ugesi ebusuku. Abazange bavumelane ngezinga lomsebenzi wasebusuku kuye.
Noma nansi enye indaba. Ukuze uhlanganise futhi uqalise i-alamu yomlilo, udinga ukukhweza izithungathi zomlilo ophahleni, uzibophe ku-loop njengama-light bulbs ku-garland kaNcibijane bese uzixhuma esiteshini esimaphakathi (kunamadivayisi angafika kwangu-256 ku-loop, futhi izihibe ezanele ukuze zivikele zonke izakhiwo). Singena egumbini lokungena lamaqembu, futhi akukho siling. Futhi kukhona uhlelo lokuhlola okuphelele. Ucabanga ukuthi siyiklebhulile? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunjani! Isithombe sibonakale sihlekisa kakhulu: ihholo elikhulu, nezinzwa ezilenga ophahleni. Okufana nezingwegwe zezinhlanzi ngokombono womtshuzi.
Swan, 3 crayfish kanye 5 pike
Namuhla, i-BIM design isibe indinganiso yemboni. Lokhu akuyona nje imodeli enezinhlangothi ezintathu, kodwa futhi ukucaciswa kwemishini nezinto zokwakha, ezikhiqizwa futhi zilungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yiqiniso, empeleni yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunasesikrinini sekhompyutha: endaweni ethile benza iphutha ngokuphakama, endaweni ethile kwavela ugongolo, endaweni ethile izidingo ezintsha zatholwa kukhasimende, kodwa ukufakwa kwase kwenziwa kakade, njll. Kodwa ngokuvamile , lapho bonke abaklami besebenza endaweni eyodwa yolwazi, kukhona ukuhleleka kwamaphutha ambalwa.
Kodwa thina kanye nabaqambi bezinkampani ezihlobene saqala ukuklama i-Luzhniki ngo-2014, lapho amamodeli e-BIM ayesengavamile.
Okungavamile kwenkundla ukuthi, nakuba indawo engaphansi kwezitendi ingeyona enkulu kunazo zonke (izinkulungwane ezingu-165 sq. M), akukho lutho olujwayelekile lapho. Lona akuwona umbhoshongo ophakeme, lapho ezitezi ezingu-50 ezingu-45 zifana.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, inkundla inkulu kakhulu futhi inothe kakhulu ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela. Ngakho-ke babebaningi osonkontileka. Futhi ngayinye inesiko layo lokukhiqiza, ukunemba, kanye nezimfanelo zobuntu nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwakha, kwadingeka kwenziwe izinguquko eziningi emiklamo. Umphumela kulula ukuqagela.
Nasi isibonelo esisodwa. Uhlelo lwe-fire automatics luyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthi amaqembu angu-3 abantu abathintekayo ekufakweni nasekuthumeni kwayo (isithombe asishintshi kakhulu ngisho noma besebenza enkampanini efanayo): abasebenzi be-ventilation bafaka ama-valve (ukukhipha intuthu, ukucindezela komoya, ukuvimbela umlilo. ) namadrayivu abo , abasebenza ngogesi bawaphakela amandla, futhi onjiniyela bamanje baxhume izintambo zokulawula. Wonke umuntu wenza lokhu ngokwephrojekthi yakhe. E-Luzhniki, lapho kunamadivayisi anjalo angaba ngu-4000, osonkontileka abathathu abancane babe nezinombolo ezahlukene zemishini kumaphrojekthi abo, futhi babetholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene ngemuva kophahla olumisiwe. Siyixazulule kanjani le nkinga? Kulungile: bangeze abantu.
Kuyadabukisa futhi kuyahlekisa
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwakudingeka sifake ama-turntile kuwo wonke umjikelezo wenkundla. Lona bekuwumjikelezo wesibili wokuphepha (owokuqala wafakwa emnyango wendawo, lapho ukusesha komuntu siqu kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Fan ID) kwenziwa). Futhi siqale sanquma ukufaka ama-turnstiles ajwayelekile lapho. Kodwa abasebenzi baseLuzhniki bachaza ukuthi kunabantu abaze bagxume phezu kwama-turnstiles aphelele. Yile ndlela izakhiwo ezifana nama-anti-tank hedgehogs anama-visors avela ngayo emnyango wenkundla.
Ama-turntile ngokwawo afakwe ngaphandle kwesigameko. Okokuqala, sachitha isikhathi eside sikhetha izindawo zokufaka, sazama isikhathi eside (ukuze singangeni kwezokuxhumana ezingaphansi komhlaba), silinde isikhathi eside ukuze izisekelo zethu ziphonswe, sinqume ama-grooves okubeka izintambo, ama-hatches afakiwe. ... Bese kuthi ngolunye usuku ekuseni sifike sibone ukuthi ngobusuku yonke indawo ezungeze Inkundla yayigandaywe. Futhi ngaphansi kwe-asphalt entsha zonke izimpawu zethu, ama-grooves nama-chatches ahlala. Ngokuvamile, indawo yaba isicaba, njenge... (khumbula "Inganekwane YeDemoman" kaZhvanetsky?)
Sihlale sicabange ukuthi senzenjani. Kodwa kwabe sekufika umphathi wezokwakha wathi: “Amachamusela enu ayinsimbi. Ungazama ukuzithola ngomtshina wamayini.”
Noma enye indaba efana nalena. Indawo yemishini yokuvikela umlilo (izinzwa, izikhulumi, izinkinobho, izibani ze-strobe, izinkomba) zilawulwa yi-SNiPs. Hhayi-ke, sizifakile futhi sazisebenzisa. Kodwa ochwepheshe bezokuphepha baseLuzhniki bachaza ukuthi isixuku sabalandeli abadakiwe sizobasiphula bese sicindezela izinkinobho zawo wonke amaphuzu okushaya ngesandla. Kwakudingeka senze "izinyathelo zokulwa nokucekelwa phansi" (yilokho lesi sigaba sephrojekthi esibizwa ngakho): siphakamise ezinye izinto phezulu, sabeka ezinye izinto emigoqweni, nezinye izinto ... ngeke ngisho.
Futhi ukubhekwa kwevidiyo kuwukuzigqaja kwethu okukhethekile. Cishe akukho ndawo emhlabeni lapho kukhona ukuminyana okungaka kwamakhamera ngemitha-skwele ngayinye. Bangu-2000 XNUMX enkundleni yezemidlalo, singabali uhlelo olukhethekile lokuqapha ama-video ezibukelini, ngosizo ongaqinisekiswa ngalo ukuthi uyabona umuntu ovela kwelinye isiteji. Futhi zonke zihlanganiswe ohlelweni lwe-"Safe City". Kusukela enkabeni yenkundla yezemidlalo (futhi umsebenzi wethu) awukwazi ukubona kuphela zonke izithombe ezivela kumakhamera wenkundla, kodwa futhi insimu, nasezindaweni zokusebenza ezikhethekile - idolobha lonke.
Amathelevishini, esawafaka angaphezu kuka-1000 3 enkundleni, adala uthuthuva. Sibeke ezi-XNUMX zazo ebhokisini le-VIP, ngenxa yokuthi i-canopy engaphezulu kwayo yayimboze ibhodi lamaphuzu, futhi "isithombe" esiyimpinda saboniswa kulawa ma-TV.
Kuvele ukuthi izinkanuko zigijima phezulu ebhokisini le-VIP akubi nakakhulu kunasesiteji sabalandeli! Isibonelo, inkosi yaseSpain yaphula i-TV ngesikhathi somdlalo we-quarterfinal neRussia. Bathi ushaye ngephutha... ngesihlalo, mhlawumbe.
NjengoTarkovsky e-Andrei Rublev, konke kwaphela kahle. Futhi uMessi weza kumdlalo wokuvula, futhi iqembu laseRussia lawina yomibili imidlalo yalo eLuzhniki, futhi owamanqamu waba yimpumelelo. Futhi ekugcineni kwaba naleyo mvula embi kakhulu emcimbini wokuklonyeliswa (kusuka ku-“The Master and Margarita”) kanye nesambulela esinesizungu phezu kwesitendi seVIP.
Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu emhlabeni
Uyakhumbula eminyakeni embalwa edlule e-Australia bamemezela umncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe womsebenzi ongcono kakhulu emhlabeni? Kwadingeka ngihlale esiqhingini esishisayo, ngiphakele izimfudu ezinkulu futhi ngibhale ku-inthanethi. Futhi ukhokhelwe endaweni ethile ezungeze izinkulungwane eziyi-100 zamadola ngonyaka ngalokhu.
Kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu emhlabeni (eMoscow, ngokuqinisekile) ungowalabo bantu abagunda utshani eLuzhniki njalo ekuseni.
Source: www.habr.com