Ithimba le-Habr lihlanganise isilinganiso sobuchwepheshe namadivayisi angu-10 ashintshe umhlaba futhi aba nomthelela ezimpilweni zethu. Kusenezinto ezipholile ezingaba ngu-30 ezisele ngaphandle kweziyishumi eziphezulu—sizokhuluma ngazo kafushane ekupheleni kokuthunyelwe. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, sifuna wonke umphakathi ubambe iqhaza ekulinganisweni. Siphakamisa ukuthi uhlole lobu buchwepheshe obuyi-10 ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Ingabe uvele ucabange ukuthi ukufunda ngomshini kube nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni kunomnotho wokwabelana? Vota - ukukhetha kwakho kuzocatshangelwa kuzinga jikelele.
Okokuqala, phezulu kwethu. Cishe abantu abangu-20 bavotile: onjiniyela, abahleli, abaphathi kanye nomklami oyedwa.
1. Ukwabelana
Basho . Futhi umshayeli wayo oyinhloko kuzoba isizukulwane Z, abathanda ukungabi nabanikazi, kodwa ukusebenzisa. Kodwa manje le modeli isithandwa kangangokuthi ukuphila emadolobheni amakhulu kuye kwashintsha kakhulu. Sivuka ekuseni sibone lapho kunemoto yokwabelana ngemoto yamahhala. Siyishayela ukuthi isebenze, silalele umculo sisendleleni - vele, ngokubhalisile, hhayi kwinkampani yenethiwekhi. Ehhovisi sihlezi etafuleni lamahhala ngoba ababoshiwe kubasebenzi. Noma asiyi ehhovisi, kodwa siye endaweni yokusebenzela. Noma ngisho nasemsebenzini wokubaza - ukwenza ifenisha, engalethwa ikhasimende ngokuhlanganyela imoto yezimpahla. Bazoyithenga, bayisebenzise, kodwa ngeke bayilahle lapho bekhathele ngayo, kodwa bayoyithengisa ku-Avito ethile. Futhi ngezimpelasonto ungaya epaki - uqashe isithuthuthu noma ibhayisikili esiteshini esiseduze sokuqasha, futhi usibuyisele noma yikuphi lapho kulula khona. Lapho siya eholidini, asiqashi igumbi lehhotela, kodwa ifulethi ku-Airbnb, futhi siqasha eyethu ngesikhathi esifanayo - inzuzo! Kubonakala sengathi okunye - kuphela ngaphezulu.
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2. iPhone
Kukholakala ukuthi uSteve Jobs washintsha imboni yama-smartphone. Ukube bekungeyona i-iPhone, mhlawumbe ngabe sisahamba nge-PDA. Futhi nakuba i-iPhone yokuqala yavela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 edlule, lawa ma-smartphones aqala ukuthonya ngempela imakethe ngemodeli yesine - ngokuqondile ngo-2010. Futhi ekupheleni kuka-2018, i-Apple yayisivele ithengise ingqikithi yama-iPhones ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2,2 - lokhu kunganele cishe ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye yabantu baseChina.
Iningi lezici ze-iPhone zenziwa izimbangi ngisho nangaphambili. Kodwa i-Apple iyawina ngokwenza izici zibe lula futhi zibe lula. Ngakho-ke, akulona iqiniso ukuthi ngaphandle kwama-iPhones besiyoba nezibonisi ezinamandla, ukuskrola kwe-kinetic kanye nokuthinta okuningi. Ngo-2011, u-Apple wabonisa umsizi wezwi, futhi nakuba uSiri engeyena othuthuke kakhulu, wanikeza abanye: Alexa, Google Assistant kanye no-Alice. Ngo-2013, i-Touch ID yakhiwe ku-iPhone futhi ngemva kwalokho wonke umuntu waqala ukukhokha ngama-smartphones. Imodi yokuma ngobude enokufiphala yavela kuqala nge-HTC, kodwa yaduma ngemva kwe-iPhone 7 Plus, eyavela ngo-2016. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-Apple yanquma ukulahla i-jack audio futhi yenza wonke umuntu abanjwe kuma-headphone angenantambo. Ngo-2017, i-iPhone X yethula ukuvulwa kobuso okusheshayo nokuthembekile - I-Face ID. I-iPhone elandelayo izokhonjiswa ngoSepthemba 2020.
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3. Izinkundla zokuxhumana
Ukube i-LinkedIn, i-Facebook, i-Twitter ne-Instagram bezingavelanga, ngabe besisaxhumana nabangane bethu abaseduze nabantu esibaziyo - ngoba emhlabeni wangempela . Futhi isibalo asibali izinkulungwane zabangane nabalandeli.
Amakhulu wokuhalalisela usuku lokuzalwa awawona awemvelo, kodwa yeka ukuthi kuhle kanjani! Ungasithumela kanjani isikhala endaweni yokuphakelayo kwakho futhi uxazulule ngokushesha izinkinga zomsebenzi ezingxoxweni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Izindaba zakamuva zikhona zonke, noma zingaqinisekisiwe. Ukuxhumana, abantu obajwayele, ubudlelwano - kukhona futhi. Futhi-ke, ngaphandle kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi besingeke sivikele u-Ivan Golunov futhi .
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4. Ukuxhumana kwe-4G
Source:
I-4G ilinganise amandla e-inthanethi yeselula ngokufinyelela ku-inthanethi okugxilile. Ngokombono, isivinini sokulanda idatha kunethiwekhi yeselula enjalo singafinyelela ku-1 Gbit/s, kodwa ekusebenzeni akuvamile ukuba sibe ngaphezu kuka-100 Mbit/s. Nokho, lokhu kwanele ukubuka amamuvi ngokulungiswa kwe-4K, usakaze amavidiyo futhi ulande izithombe efwini. Saqala ukusebenza ukude kaningi, sithembele kokunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili esindayo ukuthi silandwe nge-4G eyabiwe kusuka ku-smartphone. Abantu sebejwayele ukuthi bangakwenza konke lokhu behamba noma besuka emotweni emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka baze bacasuke kakhulu uma kulahleka uxhumano. Futhi eminyakeni engu-10 edlule konke lokhu kwakungekho.
Ngo-2009, inethiwekhi yokuqala yeselula yesizukulwane sesine yethulwa yiTeliaSonera eSweden, kwase kuba seFinland. E-United States, ukuxhumana kwe-4G kwavela ku-2010, naseRussia ngo-2012. Ngo-2018, ukuxhumana okuningi eRussia kwakuyi-3G (43%), kanti i-4G yalandela nge-31%, i-26% esele yayikumanethiwekhi esizukulwane sesibili. . Ngasikhathi sinye, ngo-2019 eRussia isabelo sokuthengiswa kwama-smartphones anokusekelwa kwe-4G kumayunithi sikhuphuke ngo-93%.
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5. Ukufunda ngomshini
Nakuba ukuhlakanipha kwangempela kokwenziwa kusekude, amanethiwekhi e-neural nokufunda ngomshini sekuvele kuguqule izimpilo zethu ngendlela engenakuqashelwa.
Abasizi bezwi besimanje bebengeke benzeke ngaphandle kwe-ML. Konke lokhu "setha isibali sikhathi imizuzu emi-3" futhi "ukhanyisa isibani egumbini lokuhlala" sizokhuluma sibe yize. Noma bazobe besamemeza ohlelweni lwe-Gorynych kukhompyutha, njengango-2004. Besiyovaleleka esiminyaminyeni sezimoto ngendlela yakudala, singazi ukuthi sihambe sihamba kuphi ngokushesha. Ngeke kube khona ukungqubuzana ngezimiso zokuziphatha zokuqashelwa kobuso emigwaqweni. Ngeke ithole izikhangiso ezesabekayo ezenzelwe umuntu siqu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Sasiminza ngaphansi kwamathani kagaxekile eposini. Besingachitha isikhathi esiningi sifuna ulwazi, ikakhulukazi sisebenzisa izithombe namavidiyo. Futhi imalimboleko izovunywa njengakuqala - ezinsukwini eziningi. Kodwa ubungeke udinge ukuxhumana no-Oleg obonakalayo.
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6. Ikhompyutha yamafu
Ivolumu yemakethe yamafu enesibikezelo sika-2020. Umthombo:
Amasevisi wamafu afakwe ngokufanelekile kulesi simo. Ngaphandle kokufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza zekhompuyutha, ezingatholwa ngokushesha ngemali ewubuphukuphuku, singagcina kuphi amafayela, izithombe nezipele? Kuthiwani ngekhompyutha namaseva? Noma manje sekukhona nemidlalo. Ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu, indawo yamafu, namandla ekhompyutha kuye kwashibhile kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Futhi lokhu akukwazanga ukusiza kodwa ukwenza izinsiza zamafu zidume.
Bheka futhi okuthunyelwe okuvela ku-2010: "»
7. I-Tesla nezinye izimoto zikagesi
Umuntu angakwazi ukuphatha u-Musk ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa akakwazi ukuvuma ukuthi wakwazi ukushintsha isimo sengqondo somphakathi mayelana nezimoto zikagesi. Leli gama alisahlotshaniswa nezimoto zaseJapan ezingajwayelekile, ezinamandla aphansi, ezihamba kancane futhi ezonga ngokwedlulele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, imoto kagesi izwakala iqhosha. Ama-Tesla abonisa izikhathi zethrekhi ezimangalisayo futhi ahudule izimoto zasendulo zomjaho ezibukeka zimangalisa kodwa ezizwakala njengamagajethi.
Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, iModel S yaba imoto yokuqala kagesi esheshayo, esesitayeleni, enebanga elide. Kwalandelwa amamodeli X, Y no-3. Futhi ngemva kukaTesla, abakhiqizi abakhulu bamemezela izinhloso zabo zokukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi: Ford, BMW, Audi ngisho nePorsche.
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8. Uberization
Ukukubeka kalula, i-Uberization yilapho kungekho ungqimba olwengeziwe phakathi kwesevisi neklayenti, kuphela uhlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi. Abalamuli - abantu nezinhlangano - kancane kancane bathathelwe indawo yizinkundla zedijithali kule minyaka eyi-10 edlule. Kuyashesha, kulula, kushibhile futhi kuyabikezelwa kukho kokubili ibhizinisi neklayenti. Asikho isidingo sokukhuluma nomthumeli wetekisi; esikhundleni salokho, ungenza ukuchofoza okumbalwa kumephu. Asikho isidingo sokubuza umphathi ukuthi iyiphi i-smartphone ongayithenga - kunezihlungi ezihlakaniphile esitolo se-inthanethi. Futhi awudingi ukuzwa ubuhlungu bonembeza ukuze uthi awuyithandanga isevisi - ungayinikeza isilinganiso. Futhi uhlelo lokulinganisa lokuhlola izinsizakalo, ngendlela, lungenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-Uberization.
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9. Blockchain kanye cryptocurrencies
Ngokusekelwe ku-blockchain, ngokombono, kungenzeka ukwenza ukhetho oluhle, ukwenza amakhadi omazisi athembekile, nezinye izinto eziningi ezibucayi. Amabhange nohulumeni banentshisekelo kuzinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Izigidi zabantu zibambe izigidigidi zamaRandi ku-cryptocurrency, ezinye zithi zivimbela ama-cryptocurrencies, abanye, njengeChina, ngokuphambene nalokho, abesabi ukuzama. Noma ubani ongazange athenge i-pizza ngama-bitcoins, kodwa awagcine ku-hard drive yakhe, manje usehhashi. Umbuzo omkhulu wukuthi ngabe konke lokhu kuzobhidlika yini eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.
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10. Ama-drones
Kuze kube ngu-2010, izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-drones, noma ama-UAV, zazisetshenziswa kakhulu amasosha. Kodwa eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, amamodeli avamile aqala ukuthandwa ngezinga elimangalisayo. Phezulu kwe-Olympus kwakuyinkampani ye-DJI, ekwazile ukunciphisa intengo yamadivayisi ayo futhi ibenze badume - kunabantu abangaphezu kokwanele abafuna ukudubula ividiyo epholile nge-drone ebiza ngaphansi kwe-$ 1000. Ikakhulukazi uma le drone ithembekile futhi izimele ngokwezinga elithile.
I-Drones, yiqiniso, ilungele okungaphezu nje kokudubula amavidiyo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Zisetshenziswa kuma-cinema amakhulu, ezolimo kanye ne-geodesy. Bazama nokuyethula ekulethweni kwezimpahla. Kusukela ngo-2015, bekusungulwa indlela yezemidlalo - ukugijima ezimotweni ezishayelwa ukude. Futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, abadlali abakhulu bebecubungula ngokujulile umbono wamatekisi asekelwe kuma-drones amakhulu.
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Ngezansi isilinganiso esidumile, ongasithonya ngokugcwalisa inhlolovo emfushane yamakhadi ayi-10.
Ngaphandle phezulu kwakukhona intaba yezinto ezipholile nezibalulekile. Asizange sibafake esilinganisweni, ngaphandle kwalokho bekuzokhula kube yizilinganiso eziyichilo. Ngakho vele ugcine uhlu. Ake sixoxe futhi sandise ngakho kuma-comments.
- I-NFC nezinkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthinta
- Amaphrinta we-3D
- I-astronautics yangasese
- Ikhompyutha ye-GPU
- Amathuluzi omsebenzi weqembu (Slack, Skype, Mattermost, Asana)
- Ukusajingijolo Pi
- Ama-MacBooks
- I-Solid State Drives
- Imodeli yokubhalisa yezinsizakalo zokuthenga
- Izicelo Zewebhu
- Ama-consoles wegeyimu
- Amawashi ahlakaniphile namasongo okuqina
- Izinhlaka zeJavaScript
- Ukutholwa kwamagagasi adonsela phansi
- I-Neurointerfaces
- GitHub
- I-GPS, i-GLONASS nezinye izinhlelo zokumisa umhlaba
- Imodeli ye-Patreon
- Amamephu edijithali
- Ama-headphone we-TWS
- I-High Definition Cinema nevidiyo
- Izakhiwo ze-ARM
- Multi-core CPUs
- Izitho ezikhulayo (amazinyo, isibindi, njll.)
- I-Android (kanye nama-smartphones aseShayina ashibhile kuyo)
- Izitolo eziku-inthanethi (i-Amazon, Yandex.Market ne-AliExpress)
- Amakhamera edijithali
- Izinsiza zomphakathi
- Ukulungiswa kombono nge-laser
Source: www.habr.com