April 13 iphephandaba lansuku zonke laseMelika eshicilelwe kuwebhusayithi yakhe ukutshela ukuthi amaphoyisa ase-US aphendukela kanjani ku-Google ukusiza ukuphenya ubugebengu lapho abaphenyi bengenazo ezinye izindlela zokuthola ofakazi nabasolwa.
I-athikili ixoxa ngendaba kaJorge Molina, umgcini-sitolo nje obhekene necala lokubulala elenziwa ngoDisemba 2018 endaweni yasePhoenix, inhloko-dolobha nedolobha elikhulukazi lase-Arizona, e-USA. Isisekelo sokuboshwa kwabe kuyidatha etholwe kwa-Google yokuthi ucingo lukaJorge lwalusendaweni yobugebengu obenziwe, kanye nekhamera ye-video eqoshiwe yemoto esolwa ngokubulala - iHonda emhlophe, efana nekaJorge, enezinombolo zamapuleti nezinombolo. umshayeli ekurekhodweni kwakungenakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa.
Ngemuva kokuboshwa kwakhe, uMoline watshela amaphoyisa ukuthi uMarcos Gaeta, owayeyisoka likanina, ngezinye izikhathi wayethatha imoto yakhe. I-Times ithole incwadi ekhombisa ukuthi uMarcos, 38, ubeshayela imoto ngaphandle kwelayisensi. UGaeta futhi unerekhodi elide lobugebengu esikhathini esidlule. Ngesikhathi uJorge eboshiwe, intombi yakhe yatshela umvikeli wakhe womphakathi, uJack Litvak, ukuthi wayenoMoline emzini wakhe ngesikhathi sokudubula, futhi bamhlinzeka. Uber nge-alibi yakhe. Umuzi kaJorge, lapho ehlala khona nomama wakhe nezingane zakubo ezintathu, uqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-XNUMX ukusuka lapho kwabulawa khona. U-Litvak uthe uphenyo lwakhe luphinde lwathola ukuthi uMolin ngezinye izikhathi wayengena emafonini abanye abantu ukuze ahlole i-akhawunti yakhe ye-Google. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuthi i-Google ibe sendaweni eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, nakuba kungaziwa uma lokho kwenzeka kulesi simo. Ngemva kokuchitha cishe isonto ejele, uJorge Molin wadedelwa kuyilapho amaphoyisa ebopha uMarcos Gaeta. UJorge wathi phakathi nokuboshwa walahlekelwa umsebenzi, futhi, cishe, uzodinga isikhathi eside ukuze alulame ngokokuziphatha.
Idatha ye-geolocation esebenze njengesisekelo sokuboshwa kuka-Jorge itholwe amaphoyisa ase-Arizona ngemuva kokuthola incwadi yemvume evela enkantolo yendawo, ebophezela i-Google ukuthi inikeze ulwazi mayelana nawo wonke amadivayisi abeseduze nendawo yesigameko ngesikhathi esishiwo. Imibuzo enjalo isebenzisa isizindalwazi esikhulu se-Google, esibizwa nge-Sensorvault, eguqula ibhizinisi lokulandelela indawo yabasebenzisi bamaselula ngezinjongo zokukhangisa libe ithuluzi eliwusizo lokugcinwa komthetho. Esikhathini sokuqoqwa okusabalele kwedatha yomuntu siqu yizinkampani zobuchwepheshe, lesi ngesinye nje isibonelo sendlela ulwazi lomuntu siquβlapho uya khona, ngobani abangani bakho, lokho okufundayo, okudlayo, nokubukayo, futhi uma ukwenzaβkusetshenziselwa izinhloso abantu abaningi abazazi. Njengoba ukukhathazeka kobumfihlo kukhuphuke phakathi kwabasebenzisi, abenzi benqubomgomo, nabalawuli, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ziye zaba ngaphansi kokuhlolwa okwengeziwe ngemikhuba yazo yokuqoqa idatha.
Icala lokubulala lase-Arizona libonisa kokubili isithembiso nobungozi bendlela entsha yophenyo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukhuphuke kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, kusho abasebenzi bakwa-Google. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungasiza ekuxazululeni ubugebengu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungachaya nabantu abangenacala ekushushisweni. Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe bezilokhu ziphendula izinqumo zenkantolo mayelana nolwazi oluthile lwabasebenzisi iminyaka. Izicelo ezintsha ziqhubekela phambili, zisiza ekutholeni okungenzeka abasolwa nofakazi ekubeni bungekho obunye ubufakazi. Ngokuvamile, ngokusho kwabasebenzi bakwa-Google, inkampani iphendula iwaranti eyodwa ecela ulwazi mayelana nendawo yamadivaysi amaningi noma amakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izikhulu zomthetho zichaze le ndlela entsha njengehlaba umxhwele, kodwa zaxwayisa ngokuthi bekungelinye lamathuluzi azo. "Akuphumi nempendulo efana nomlayezo ongekho emthethweni othi umfana unecala," kusho uGary Ernsdorf, umshushisi omkhulu esifundazweni saseWashington osebenze emacaleni amaningana abandakanya ama-warrant afanayo. "Abasolwa abangaba khona kumele bahlolwe ngokucophelela," engeza. "Ngeke sikhokhise umuntu ngoba i-Google ithe useduze kwendawo yesigameko."
Kulo nyaka, ngokusho komsebenzi oyedwa wakwa-Google, inkampani ithole izicelo ezingu-180 ngesonto zedatha ye-geolocation yomsebenzisi. I-Google inqabile ukuqinisekisa izinombolo eziqondile, kodwa ikhombisa ngokusobala into abameli bobumfihlo kudala beyibiza ngomgomo othi "uma uyakha, bazowusebenzisa", okusho ukuthi noma nini lapho inkampani yezobuchwepheshe idala uhlelo olungasetshenziswa. ukuze kugadwe, ama-ejensi aqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho nakanjani azofika nezicelo zokusetshenziswa kwawo. I-Sensorvault, ngokusho kwabasebenzi bakwa-Google, iqukethe amarekhodi anemininingwane endawo namarekhodi okunyakaza ahlanganisa okungenani amakhulu ezigidi zamadivayisi emhlabeni jikelele futhi asukela emuva cishe eminyakeni eyishumi, njengoba idatha ingenalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Noma kunjalo, ngokusemthethweni indlela entsha yokuthungatha abasolwa isetshenziswa ngokucophelela. Izicelo, ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-geolocation", icacisa indawo yokusesha kanye nesikhathi amaphoyisa anentshisekelo kuso; incwadi egunyaza yona ngokwayo idinga imvume yenkantolo, okuthi ngemva kwalokho i-Google iqoqe ulwazi ku-Sensorvault mayelana nawo wonke amadivayisi abesendaweni nesikhathi esishiwo. Inkampani ibamaka ngezinombolo zokuhlonza ezingaziwa, futhi abaseshi babheka izindawo nezindlela zokuhamba zamadivayisi ukuze banqume ukuthi bona, noma abanikazi bazo, banokuxhumana nobugebengu. Uma amaphoyisa esehlonze izisetshenziswa ezimbalwa akholelwa ukuthi ezabasolwa noma ofakazi, i-Google izokhipha amagama abasebenzisi nolunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu enalo, kulandela inselelo yesibili yezomthetho. Inqubo ingase yehluke ngokwezwe futhi, isibonelo, idinga isicelo esisodwa kuphela kumajaji.
Abaphenyi abakhulume ne-New York Times bathi abenzi izicelo ezifanayo ezinkampanini ngaphandle kwe-Google. Isibonelo, i-Apple ithe ngeke ikwazi ukwenza ama-oda anjalo ngezizathu zobuchwepheshe. I-Google ayinikezi imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana ne-Sensorvault, kodwa u-Aaron Edens, umhlaziyi wezobunhloli ehhovisi likasherifu eSan Mateo County, California, obuyekeze idatha evela kumafoni angamakhulu, uthi iningi lamadivaysi e-Android namanye ama-iPhones awabone athumela idatha njalo I-Google mayelana nendawo yakho.
UBrian McClendon, ohole ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Google Amamephu nemikhiqizo ehlobene kwaze kwaba ngu-2015, wabelane ngokuthi yena nabanye onjiniyela bacabange ukuthi amaphoyisa azocela idatha yabantu abathile kuphela. Ngokusho kwakhe, le ndlela entsha "ibukeka ihlukile kunohambo lokudoba."
Source: 3dnews.ru