I-Google yethule i-Chrome OS Flex, okuhlukile okusha kwe-Chrome OS eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kumakhompuyutha avamile, hhayi nje amadivayisi omdabu we-Chrome OS njengama-Chromebook, ama-Chromebases, nama-Chromeboxes. Izindawo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwe-Chrome OS Flex wukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwamasistimu efa akhona ukuze andise umjikelezo wempilo yawo, ukunciphisa izindleko (ngokwesibonelo, asikho isidingo sokukhokhela i-OS kanye nesofthiwe eyengeziwe efana nama-antivirus), ukwandisa ukuvikeleka kwengqalasizinda kanye nesofthiwe ehlanganisayo esetshenziswayo. ezinkampanini nasezikhungweni zemfundo.
Uhlelo luhlinzekwa mahhala, futhi ikhodi yomthombo isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense yamahhala ye-Apache 2.0. Okwamanje, izakhiwo zokuhlola zihlinzekwa ukuhlolwa kokuqala, ezinesimo sezinguqulo zonjiniyela futhi ezitholakala ngemva kokugcwalisa ifomu lokubhalisa (libonakala ngefayela lokulanda). Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kuhlelwe ukukhulula ukukhishwa kokuqala okuzinzile kwe-Chrome OS Flex, efanele ukusetshenziswa kabanzi.
I-Chrome OS Flex ingafakwa kusetshenziswa ukuqalisa kwenethiwekhi noma ukuqalisa kudrayivu ye-USB. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuhlongozwa okokuqala ukuzama uhlelo olusha ngaphandle kokufaka i-OS efakwe ngaphambili, ukubhutha kudrayivu ye-USB kumodi ebukhoma. Ngemva kokuhlola ukufaneleka kwesixazululo esisha, ungashintsha i-OS ekhona ngokuqalisa inethiwekhi noma ngedrayivu ye-USB. Izidingo zesistimu ezishiwo: 4 GB RAM, x86-64 Intel noma AMD CPU kanye nesitoreji sangaphakathi esingu-16 GB. Zonke izilungiselelo eziqondene nomsebenzisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ziyavunyelaniswa okokuqala ungena ngemvume.
Umkhiqizo udalwe kusetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Neverware, etholwe ngo-2020, ekhiqize ukusatshalaliswa kwe-CloudReady, okuwukwakhiwa kwe-Chromium OS yezisetshenziswa eziphelelwe yisikhathi namadivayisi ekuqaleni abekade engakahlonyiswa nge-Chrome OS. Ngesikhathi sokutholwa, i-Google ithembise ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi we-CloudReady ku-Chrome OS eyinhloko. Umphumela womsebenzi owenziwe kwaba uhlelo lwe-Chrome OS Flex, ukusekelwa okuzokwenziwa ngokufanayo nokusekelwa kwe-Chrome OS. Abasebenzisi bokusabalalisa kwe-CloudReady bazokwazi ukuthuthukisa amasistimu abo abe yi-Chrome OS Flex.
Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Chrome OS isekelwe ku-Linux kernel, isiphathi sesistimu esiqalwa phezulu, amathuluzi wokuhlanganisa we-ebuild/portage, izingxenye zomthombo ovulekile kanye nesiphequluli sewebhu se-Chrome. Indawo yomsebenzisi we-Chrome OS ikhawulelwe kusiphequluli sewebhu, futhi esikhundleni sezinhlelo ezijwayelekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ziyasetshenziswa, nokho, i-Chrome OS ihlanganisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esinamawindi amaningi, ideskithophu kanye nebha yomsebenzi. Ngokusekelwe ezindleleni ze-virtualization, izendlalelo zihlinzekwe zokwenza izinhlelo ezivela ku-Android ne-Linux.
Njenge-Chrome OS, i-Flex edition isebenzisa inqubo yokuqalisa eqinisekisiwe, ukuhlanganiswa nesitoreji samafu, ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezibuyekezo, Umsizi we-Google, ukugcinwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi ngendlela ebethelwe, nezindlela zokuvimbela ukuvuza kwedatha uma idivayisi ilahlekelwa/yebiwa. Ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuphathwa kwesistimu okumaphakathi ahambisana ne-Chrome OSβukulungisa izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela nokuphatha izibuyekezo kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ikhonsoli Yomlawuli we-Google.
Imikhawulo yamanje ye-Chrome OS Flex ihlanganisa:
- Ukushoda kosekelo lwekhathalogi ye-Google Play Isitolo nokungatholakali kwezendlalelo zokuqalisa izinhlelo ze-Android ne-Windows. Kukhona ukusekelwa komshini obonakalayo wokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Linux, kodwa ukwenziwa ngokoqobo akukwazi ukusetshenziswa kuwo wonke amadivayisi (uhlu lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezisekelwayo).
- Ukuhlola ukuqalisa okuqinisekisiwe okulinganiselwe (isebenzisa i-UEFI Secure Boot esikhundleni se-chip ekhethekile).
- Kumasistimu angenayo i-chip ye-TPM (I-Trusted Platform Module), okhiye bokubethela idatha yomsebenzisi abahlukanisiwe kuleveli yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha.
- Uhlelo aluzibuyekezi ngokuzenzakalelayo i-firmware; umsebenzisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi izinguqulo ze-BIOS ne-UEFI zisesikhathini samanje.
- Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziningi ezengeziwe azihloliwe noma azisekelwe, njengezinzwa zeminwe, amadrayivu e-CD/DVD, i-FireWire, izimbobo ze-infrared, amakhamera abona ubuso, ama-stylus, namadivayisi we-Thunderbolt.
Source: opennet.ru