I-Google isungula inhlangano yokuphatha izimpawu zokuthengisa zephrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile

Google emisiwe inhlangano entsha engenzi nzuzoVula Ukusetshenziswa Commons“, eklanyelwe ukuvikela ubunikazi bephrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile futhi inikeze usizo lokuphatha izimpawu zokuthengisa (igama lephrojekthi nelogo), ukudala imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zokuhweba kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Inhloso yenhlangano ukukhulisa ifilosofi nencazelo Open Source ngezimpawu zokuhweba.

Abanikazi bempahla yengqondo ehlotshaniswa nekhodi abathuthukisi, kodwa uphawu lokuthengisa oluhlonza iphrojekthi luhlukile ekhodini, aluhlanganiswa nelayisensi yekhodi, futhi luphathwa ngokuhlukile kumalungelo obunikazi kukhodi. Inhlangano ye-Open Usage Commons igxile ekunikezeni amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile angenazo izinsiza ezidingekayo zokuxazulula izinkinga zophawu lwentengiso ngokwazo. Ukwengeza, ukudlulisa uphawu lokuhweba enhlanganweni ezimele nengathathi hlangothi kuzogwema ukubhalisa uphawu lokuhweba kumhlanganyeli othile, okwenza iphrojekthi incike kulowo mbambiqhaza.

Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi inhlangano yadalwa ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala, okusobala nokufanelekile kwezimpawu zokuthengisa kusofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kubonakala njengento ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuzinza kokunyakaza komthombo ovulekile esikhathini eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza nezimpawu zokuhweba kudinga ulwazi lwezimfihlo ezithile ezingokomthetho ezingaziwa iningi lalezo ezihambisana namaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile. Inhlangano ye-Open Usage Commons isebenzisa imodeli lapho wonke umuntu emphakathini, kusukela kubanakekeli kuya kubasebenzisi bokugcina nezinkampani ezibandakanyeka ku-ecosystem, kungadingeki bakhathazeke ngokusetshenziswa nokuphathwa kwezimpawu zokuthengisa.

Amagama amaphrojekthi afakazelwe ngokuvamile asebenza njengohlobo lwamamaki ekhwalithi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamagama aziwayo okuhlukunyezwa nokukhuthazwa kwentuthuko yenkampani yangaphandle yekhwalithi ephansi kungase kuthinte kabi isithunzi sephrojekthi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa izimo ezifanele zokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zokuhweba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimo ezinjalo, uma zigcwaliseka, zizovumela wonke umuntu ukuba asebenzise ngokukhululekile uphawu lokuhweba ngaphandle kokuthola imvume yangaphambili, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, bazoyeka imizamo yobugovu yokukhangisa imikhiqizo yezinkampani zangaphandle ngokulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwabanye futhi. abasebenzisi abadukisayo ngezinto zokusebenzisana okungamanga nephrojekthi.

Ukuze ulawule inhlangano futhi kuthuthukiswe indlela yokwamukela amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwayo, sekusungulwe ibhodi labaqondisi, elihlanganisa abantu abadumile abavela emphakathini nasembonini, abafana noChris DiBona (Open Source Project Manager kwaGoogle), Miles Ward (Umqondisi Wezobuchwepheshe Wezinhlelo ze-SADA), u-Allison Randal we-Software Freedom Conservancy, kanye no-Cliff Lampe weNyuvesi yaseMichigan. Amaphrojekthi okuqala ukujoyina inhlangano kwakuyinkundla ye-microservices Istio, uhlaka lwewebhu I-Angular kanye nohlelo lokubuyekeza amakhodi IGerrit.

Isengezo: Inkampani ye-IBM kuveziwe ukungavumelani nezenzo ze-Google zokudlulisela izimpawu zokuthengisa zephrojekthi ye-Istio enhlanganweni entsha, njengoba lesi sinyathelo sephula izivumelwano okwakuvunyelwene ngazo ngaphambili. Iphrojekthi ye-Istio iphrojekthi yokuhlanganyela eyakhiwe ngokuhlanganisa iphrojekthi ye-Istio yakwa-Google kanye ne-Amalgam8 esuka ku-IBM, kushiye igama elivamile elithi Istio. Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe, kwavunyelwana ngokuthi ngemva kokufinyelela ekuvuthweni izodluliselwa ngaphansi kwenhlangano engenzi nzuzo ezimele ngaphandle kwabakhiqizi abathile. Isisekelo se-Cloud Native Computing (CNCF), ezolawula izinqubo zokuphatha amalayisensi nezimpawu zokuthengisa. Ngokusho kwe-IBM, inhlangano entsha ye-Open Usage Commons (OUC) ayihlangabezani nezimiso ukuphathwa okuvulekile, ngaphandle kwabathengisi abangabodwana (amalungu angu-3 kwangu-6 omkhandlu ophethe we-OUC angabasebenzi bamanje noma bangaphambili be-Google).

Source: opennet.ru