Ngemuva kuka-2021, uhlelo lokuzulazula lwe-GLONASS lwaseRussia luhlelelwe ukuthuthukiswa kusetshenziswa amasathelayithi amancane. Lokhu kubikwe incwadi eku-inthanethi i-RIA Novosti ngokubhekiselwa kolwazi olutholwe emithonjeni yemboni ye-rocket ne-space.
Njengamanje, umlaza we-GLONASS uhlanganisa amadivaysi angu-26, angu-24 asetshenziselwa injongo yawo. Esinye isathelayithi sisendaweni yokulondoloza i-orbital futhi isesiteji sokuhlolwa kwendiza.
Kodwa-ke, kubikwa ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ze-GLONASS orbital constellation zingamadivayisi asebenza ngaphezu kwezikhathi eziqinisekisiwe zokuba khona kokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu okuphelele eminyakeni ezayo.
βNgenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwamarokhethi asindayo e-Proton kuyaphela, ukusetshenziswa kwamarokhethi ase-Angara akukakaqali, futhi amarokhethi e-Soyuz angangena emzileni owodwa kuphela we-Glonass-M noma i-Glonass-K, kuyamukelwa isinqumo sokwenza amadivaysi amancane anesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-500. Kulokhu, iSoyuz izokwazi ukwethula imikhumbi-mkhathi emithathu ku-orbit ngesikhathi esisodwa,β kusho abantu abazisiwe.
I-GLONASS mini-satellites entsha izothwala imishini yokuqondisa kuphela: ayihlinzekwa ngemishini eyengeziwe, yithi, yokucubungula amasignali avela ohlelweni lokuhlenga lwe-COSPAS-SARSAT. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqwaba yamasathelayithi amancane izoncishiswa izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi asetshenziswa njengamanje.
Kuphinde kwaphawulwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwamasathelayithi amasha okuzulazula kuhlinzekwa ngomqondo we-Federal Target Programme βGLONASSβ ka-2021β2030.
Source: 3dnews.ru