Uya kuHabr ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku, akunjalo? Hhayi ukufunda okuthile okuwusizo, kodwa nje ukupheqa ekhasini eliyinhloko usesha “lokho ongakwengeza ohlwini ozokufunda kamuva”? Uke waqaphela ukuthi okuthunyelwe okushicilelwe phakathi nobusuku kuthola ukubuka nezilinganiso ezimbalwa kunalezo ezishicilelwe emini? Ungathini ngezincwadi ezivele phakathi nempelasonto?
Ngenkathi ngishicilela ukuhlaziya kwangaphambilini kokuncika kokusebenza kokushicilela ngobude bayo, emazwaneni , ukuthi "kukhona ukuhlobana okuthile phakathi kwesikhathi sokukhishwa namazinga okushicilela (kodwa ukuhlobana nakho akubanamandla)." Uyaqonda ukuthi angikwazanga ukudlula, akunjalo?
Ngakho-ke, ingabe kubalulekile ukushicilela ku-Habré kusukela ngo-09:00 kuya ku-18:00? Noma mhlawumbe ngoLwesibili kuphela? Ungathini ngosuku olungemva kosuku lokuhola? Isikhathi seholide? Awu, uyawuthola umqondo. Namuhla sizozama ukuthola iresiphi yesikhashana yokushicilelwa okuhle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Isingeniso kanye nesethi yedatha
Njengoba singazi kahle ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi lapho kungase kube khona ukuncika okuthakazelisayo (noma okungathandeki) kwezinkomba zokushicilela, sizohlaziya konke esingakwenza. Ake sizame ukucabangela ukuthi kwenzekani phakathi nonyaka (ingabe kukhona okuncika ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka), phakathi nenyanga (ingabe kukhona ukuncika emphakathini/wasekhaya - bengingadlali ngosuku lokuhola), phakathi nesonto (ingabe kukhona ukuncika ezingeni lokukhathala yabafundi/ababhali) kanye nasemini (ingabe kukhona ukuncika enanini lekhofi eliphuzwayo).
Ukuze uhlaziye ukusabela kwabafundi ekushicilelweni, cabangela inani lemibono, okuhle/nobubi, ukuphawula kanye nokubekisa amabhukumaka. Mhlawumbe i-cons ibekwe ekuseni kakhulu, kanti izinzuzo kusihlwa (noma okuphambene nalokho). Nokuhlonza okuncike kubabhali - ubukhulu bokushicilelwa. Phela mhlawumbe umbhali ubhala kancane emini bese ebhala phakathi kwamabili. Kodwa akunjalo impela.
Isihloko siyahlaziya 4 804 izincwadi ezivela kuma-hubs , , , и ngo-2019. Lokhu okuthunyelwe okuxoxwe ngakho ngaphambili .
Kwenzakalani…
phakathi nonyaka?
Njengoba inani lemibono incwadi engaba nayo lingapheli, kusobala ukuthi izincwadi ekupheleni konyaka zithole ngaphansi kancane kunasekuqaleni konyaka. Uma sicabangela leli qiniso, lapho-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukuhlonza noma yikuphi ukuncika ngosuku lokushicilelwa. Ngakho, kugrafu (U-fig. 1) azikho izici ezikhethekile zikaKhisimusi, noma zango-February 14, nanoma yiliphi elinye iholide. Isikhathi samaholide, amaseshini noma umhlaka-1 Septhemba nawo azibonakali.
Ilayisi. 1. Imiphi imibono yezincwadi ezishicilelwe ngo-2019 ebukeka, kuye ngosuku okushicilelwe ngalo
Kodwa ukuvotela isilinganiso sokushicilelwe okwamanje kuvumeleke izinsuku ezingama-30. Ngakho-ke, ukuphambuka okulindelekile kuphela ukushicilelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaDisemba, ngoba kubo izinsuku ezingama-30 azikadluli. Nokho, okuthunyelwe kuthola izilinganiso eziningi ngosuku lokuqala neviki lokuqala, futhi okuncane kuphela kuyo yonke inyanga. Njengoba kubonakala (U-fig. 2), abasebenzisi bebengahlukanga ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zabo nasezibi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi njengoba kusetshenziswa isikali se-logarithmic sokubonisa inani lamavoti, amagrafu awafaki konke okushicilelwe okuqoqe 0 pluses/minuse.
Ilayisi. 2. Inombolo yochwepheshe (kwesokunxele) kanye nobubi (kwesokudla) abaqoqwe ngokushicilelwe ngo-2019
Nakuba kungamangaza, nakuba ungakwazi ukuphawula futhi ubeke ibhukhimakhi ngokuthanda kwakho, izincwadi ngokuvamile ziyaxoxwa futhi “zigcinelwe kamuva” hhayi isikhathi eside. Ngemva kwalokho, bayakhohlwa futhi yilokho. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukuncika okuthakazelisayo esikalini sonyaka lapha noma (U-fig. 3).
Ilayisi. 3. Inombolo yamazwana (kwesokunxele) namabhukhimakhi (kwesokudla) aqoqwe ngokushicilelwe ngo-2019
Yini engashiwo ngababhali bazo zonke lezi zincwadi? Akumangazi, kodwa manje singabona ukuncika kwesizini - inani lokushicilelwa okufushane ngesikhathi samaholide (ekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba) lehlile (U-fig. 4). Kodwa izigxobo ezimaphakathi nezinde zikhona. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi sithole ukuthi cishe bekuyinkathi yeholide yabahleli kunabo bonke abasebenzisi.
Ilayisi. 4. Ubude bokushicilelwa ngo-2019
Ngakho-ke, umphumela oyinhloko ukuthi akukho ukuncika okuthakazelisa ngempela (noma okungathandeki ikakhulukazi) okutholwe unyaka wonke. Asiqhubeke.
phakathi nenyanga?
Inombolo yokubuka (U-fig. 5) okushicilelwe akuncikile osukwini lwenyanga nganoma iyiphi indlela. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, lapho ngakha le grafu, ngangilindele ukubona uhlobo oluthile lokuhlinza noma ukwehla ngolunye usuku (into efana nosuku lomholo - asiyi ku-Habr, kodwa siyagubha), kodwa angizange ngithole lutho olunjalo.
Ilayisi. 5. Imibono eqoqwe ngokushicilelwe, kuye ngosuku lwenyanga
Kodwa amavoti anikezwe ukushicilelwa akhombisa ukuncika okuhlekisayo. Abasebenzisi be-Habr ngokusobala abanankinga nokukhipha (kanye nokubili, okuthathu, njalo njalo) nganoma yiluphi usuku lwenyanga. Kodwa ama-pluses ngokuvamile anikezwa okungenani i-10, nakuba kukhona okuhlukile. Ngokuyisisekelo, inani eliphelele lama-pluses lisuka ku-10 kuya ku-35. Kodwa-ke, lapha, futhi, akukho ukuncika okusobala ngosuku lwenyanga okubukwayo.
Ilayisi. 6. Inombolo yama-pluses (kwesokunxele) nama-minus (kwesokudla) kuye ngosuku lwenyanga
Izibalo zenyanga azizange zisivumele ukuthi sibone ukuncika kwenombolo yamazwana noma amabhukumaka (U-fig. 7) kusukela ngosuku. Siqaphele ukuthi ngomhla ka-24 wanoma iyiphi inyanga cishe akukho okushicilelwe okunombono owodwa kuphela.
Ilayisi. 7. Inombolo yokuphawula (kwesokunxele) namabhukhimakhi (kwesokudla) kuye ngosuku okushicilelwe ngalo
Ungathini ngababhali? Kubonakala sengathi akunandaba kubo nhlobo ukuthi yiluphi usuku lwenyanga ababhala ngalo imisebenzi yabo (U-fig. 8) nokuthi le misebenzi izoba isikhathi esingakanani.
Ilayisi. 8. Ubude bezincwadi buncike osukwini lwenyanga
Eqinisweni, bengingalindele ukubona noma yikuphi ukuncika ngosuku lwenyanga, kodwa bekufanele ukuhlole?
phakathi nesonto?
Futhi lapha ungabona ukuncika okulindelekile. Okuthunyelwe okushicilelwe ngempelasonto mancane amathuba okuthi kutholwe inani elincane lokubukwa (U-fig. 9). Nokho, kufanele uqaphele, njengoba kunezincwadi ezimbalwa nje ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto, kufanelekile ukukucabangela lokhu.
Kodwa izinsuku zeviki zicishe zifane ngokwemibono, nakuba ngoLwesihlanu inani elincane lokubuka lingaphezu kwangoMsombuluko.
Ilayisi. 9. Ukubukwa okuqoqwe ngokushicilelwe, kuye ngosuku lweviki (kusuka ngo-00:00 ngoMsombuluko, e-UTC)
Kubonakala sengathi okuthunyelwe ngempelasonto akuvamile ukuthola ama-pluses ambalwa, futhi kaningi - ambalwa (U-fig. 10), ngokungafani nezinsuku zeviki, lapho amavoti angu-4-5 kuphela oshicilelo ajwayelekile. Isibalo sama-minus ngezimpelasonto sincishisiwe.
Ilayisi. 10. Inani lama-pluses (kwesokunxele) nama-minus (kwesokudla) kuye ngosuku lweviki (kusukela ngo-00:00 ngoMsombuluko, e-UTC)
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushicilelwa kwangoMgqibelo nangeSonto kuyaphawulwa futhi kwengezwe kumabhukhimakhi cishe kaningi njenganoma yimuphi omunye (U-fig. 11).
Ilayisi. 11. Inombolo yamazwana (kwesokunxele) namabhukhimakhi (kwesokudla) kuye ngosuku lweviki (kusuka ngo-00:00 ngoMsombuluko, e-UTC)
Singathini ngababhali bezincwadi kanye nobude bokuthunyelwe? Awahlukile usuku nosuku. UMsombuluko, uLwesithathu, noMgqibelo ziyefana ngokombono wokuhlaziya ubude bencwadi.
Ilayisi. 12. Ubude bokuthunyelwe buncike osukwini lweviki (kusukela ngo-00:00 ngoMsombuluko, e-UTC)
Ukuhlaziywa kokuncika kwezinkomba zokushicilela ngosuku lwesonto kuholele kwesinye seziphetho ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ithuba lokungatholi ama-pluses angu-5, kodwa angu-15, kanye nokususa oku-1 esikhundleni sika-5 ngezimpelaviki liphezulu kunaphakathi nezinsuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyatuseka ukuthi ungashicileli ngaphambi kweSonto ekuseni, bese usenethuba lokungena OKUPHEZULU kosuku ngoMsombuluko ekuseni. Lokhu kwakamuva kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukubukwa okwengeziwe namavoti amaningi.
emini?
Ubonile ukuthi akekho oshicilelayo phakathi nobusuku, akunjalo? Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi ubusuku be-habr ubusuku obujwayelekile e-UTC - kusukela cishe ngo-22:00 kuya ku-6:00. Kodwa ngokwe-MSK lokhu kuhambisana no-01:00 - 09:00.
Akunakwenzeka ukukhomba ngokucacile ukuncika kwenani lemibono yokushicilelwa ngesikhathi sokuvela kwayo ku-Habré (U-fig. 13). Nokho, leli shadi libonisa ngokucacile uchungechunge lokushicilelwe ngo-2:00, 7:00, 9:00 kanye no-9:30 UTC, mayelana . Ngokuyisisekelo, lolu chungechunge luyizincwadi zabahleli nababhali bezinkampani abanomsebenzi othi “".
Ilayisi. 13. Ukubukwa okuqoqwe ngokushicilelwe kuye ngesikhathi sosuku (UTC)
Manje ake sibheke lolu chungechunge lwezincwadi ezi-4. Zonke zibonakala ngokucacile ekuncikeni kwenani lama-pluses ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa, kodwa hhayi ama-minus (U-fig. 14). Ngokuvamile, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uchungechunge olunjalo lukhulisa ukuminyana kokuthunyelwe ngesikhathi esithile; azihlukani nalo lonke iqoqo ledatha ekusebenzeni kokuthunyelwe.
Kodwa-ke, kukho konke okushicilelwe esikhathini 0:00 - 4:00 UTC, kukhona ukuntuleka kwenani elikhulu lamaminithi.
Ilayisi. 14. Inani lama-pluses (kwesokunxele) kanye namaminithi (kwesokudla) kuye ngesikhathi sosuku (UTC)
Kodwa ngenani lamabhukhimakhi kanye nezengezo ezintandokazini (U-fig. 15) awukho umehluko obalulekile phakathi kokuthunyelwe kwasebusuku nokuthunyelwe kwasemini. Njengakumagrafu wokubuka nama-pluses, "uchungechunge lokuhlela" luyabonakala lapha.
Ilayisi. 15. Inombolo yamazwana (kwesokunxele) namabhukhimakhi (kwesokudla) kuye ngesikhathi sosuku (UTC)
Kuthiwani ngobude bemibhalo? Njengoba kwavela (U-fig. 16), ababhali abanaso isikhathi abasikhethayo sokubhala okuthunyelwe okude kakhulu noma okufushane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, okuthunyelwe okude nokufushane kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo usuku lonke.
Ilayisi. 16. Ubude bokushicilelwe kuye ngesikhathi sosuku (UTC)
Esikhundleni isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, kufanele kushicilelwe nini ku-Habré ukuze uthole inani eliphezulu lokubukwa/izilinganiso/amazwana nokunye?
Uma sicabangela isikhathi sosuku, cishe awukho umehluko. Impela, uma ushicilela phakathi nobusuku, okuthunyelwe kwakho kuzoba phezulu ohlwini lwakho konke okushicilelwe isikhathi eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izincwadi eziningi zivela ekuseni nantambama ezizokwehlisa eyakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqobo nje uma usesikhundleni sokuqala, uzoba nethuba lokuthola ama-pluses amaningi bese ungakwazi ukucela isikhundla esihle ku-TOP yosuku, okuzoletha imibono eyengeziwe.
Mayelana nezinsuku zesonto, kunokuncintisana okuncane ngezimpelasonto futhi ikakhulukazi ngoMgqibelo. Kodwa uma usafuna ukusebenzisa ithuba lokungena OKUPHEZULU kosuku futhi uthole imibono eyengeziwe, kufanele uhlose ngeSonto ntambama. Khona-ke ungathola nalabo ababuka OKUPHEZULU kosuku ngoMsombuluko ngaphambi kwemini (lapho ukushicilelwa kwangoMsombuluko kungakakwazi ukuqoqa isilinganiso esibalulekile) njengabafundi.
Uma sicabangela inyanga yonke noma unyaka, akukho ukuncika okukhethekile kwezinkomba ngesikhathi noma usuku.
Ngokuvamile, uyazi, shicilela okuthunyelwe kwakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uma ezithakazelisayo futhi/noma ziwusizo kumphakathi wakwa-Habra, zizofundwa, zivotelwe, zibekwe uphawu lokubekisa futhi kuphawulwe ngazo.
Yilokho kuphela okwanamuhla, ngiyabonga ngokunaka kwakho!
PS Uma uthola noma yimaphi ama-typos noma amaphutha embhalweni, ngicela ungazise. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhetha ingxenye yombhalo bese uchofoza "Ctrl / ⌘ + Enter"uma uno-Ctrl / ⌘, noma nge . Uma zombili izinketho zingatholakali, bhala mayelana namaphutha kumazwana. Ngiyabonga!
I-PPS Mhlawumbe nawe uzoba nentshisekelo kolunye ucwaningo lwami lwe-Habr noma ungathanda ukuphakamisa isihloko sakho ngokushicilelwe okulandelayo, noma mhlawumbe uchungechunge olusha lwezincwadi.
Ungalutholaphi uhlu nendlela yokwenza isiphakamiso
Lonke ulwazi lungatholakala endaweni yokugcina impahla ekhethekile . Lapho ungathola futhi ukuthi yiziphi iziphakamiso esezimenyezelwe nokuthi yini esevele isemisebenzini.
Futhi, ungangisho (ngokubhala ) kumazwana okushicilelwe okubonakala kuthakazelisa kuwe ukuze ucwaninge noma uhlaziye.
Source: www.habr.com