Ubuchwepheshe bushintsha ngokushesha umhlaba nomphakathi, buletha kokubili okuhle nokubi. Emuva ngo-2017 ukuthi ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo eminingi kuzoqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Manje i-World Health Organization yamukele Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezibalo Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Okubuyekeziwe Kwezifo Nezinkinga Zezempilo Ezihlobene (ICD-11), manje okuhlanganisa okokuqala ngqa “ukuphazamiseka kwemidlalo,” okubhekwa njengokulutheka.
"Ukuphazamiseka kwegeyimu" ku-ICD-11 kufakwe kuhlu ngemuva "kokuphazamiseka kwegeyimu", futhi cishe izwi nezwi liphinda incazelo yalokhu kwakamuva, "ukugembula" kuphela okuthathelwa indawo "imidlalo yekhompyutha". "Isiyaluyalu sokugembula" ngaphambili sachazwa ngokuthi "ukugembula kwe-pathological" esigabeni se-ICD-10, esagunyazwa yi-WHO ngo-1990. Umbhalo we-ICD-11 waqedwa ngonyaka odlule. Futhi manje, eMhlanganweni Wezempilo Womhlaba wama-72, semukelwe ngokusemthethweni. Ukubuyekeza kuzoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2022.
I-ICD iwuhlelo lokuhlukanisa izifo neziyaluyalu ngenhloso yocwaningo lwe-epidemiological, ukuphathwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, kanye nokwelashwa komtholampilo. Inesahluko esigxile ezinkingeni zengqondo, zokuziphatha noma ze-neuropsychiatric, lapho kukhulunywa ngokulutheka kokugembula. Lesi sifo sichazwa ngokuthi sibonakala ngephethini yokuziphatha kwegeyimu okuphikelelayo noma okuphindaphindayo (okubhekisela “kumidlalo yedijithali” noma “imidlalo yevidiyo”) engenzeka ku-inthanethi (okungukuthi, nge-inthanethi) noma ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Abanalesi sifo bangase babe nokulawula okungalungile ngesikhathi sokudlala, okwandisa ukubaluleka kwemidlalo kuze kube yilapho ukuzijabulisa kwedijithali kungena kuqala kunezinye izithakazelo zokuphila nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Okokugcina, abantu bangase baqhubeke nokuzicwilisa emidlalweni noma bakhulise ukunaka kwabo kuyona naphezu kokuvela kwemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene.
Imboni yemidlalo yezigidigidi zamadola ayikwazanga ukuzibamba kodwa isabele kulesi sinqumo. Isitatimende esihlanganyelwe sembonini ye-European Union nakwamanye amazwe ayisikhombisa sicele i-WHO ukuthi ibuyekeze isinqumo sayo sokufaka ukuphazamiseka kwemidlalo ku-ICD-11.
"I-WHO iyinhlangano ehlonishwayo futhi ubuholi bayo kufanele busekelwe ocwaningweni olujwayelekile, olunengqondo nolusobala olwenziwa ochwepheshe abazimele," kusho isitatimende. “Ukuphazamiseka kwemidlalo akusekelwe ebufakazini obanele bokuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwakho kwelinye lamathuluzi okumisa izinga abaluleke kakhulu e-WHO.”
Lapho i-WHO iphothula umbhalo we-ICD-11 ngonyaka odlule, i-Entertainment Software Association yaphikisana nokufakwa "kokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo" ohlwini lwezifo, iphikisana ngokuthi ukunyakaza okunjalo kwakunganaki futhi empeleni kuphazamise ukunakwa kwezinkinga zangempela zempilo yengqondo yabantu, njengokuthi. ukudangala noma izinkinga zomphakathi.
Ngonyaka odlule, ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo bakhulume nePolygon ukugxeka ukufakwa "kokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo" ohlwini olusemthethweni lwezifo, bebiza isinqumo ngokuthi "ngokuxhamazela" kanye nokuxilongwa okungalungile. Omunye wabo wathi amazwe angamalungu e-WHO ase-Asia afaka ingcindezi enhlanganweni ngokwengeza "ukuphazamiseka kwemidlalo" esigabeni: iqiniso liwukuthi i-China neNingizimu Korea sezivele zilwa ngokusemthethweni nokulutheka kwabantu kwemidlalo ezingeni lezomthetho. Ngokulandelayo, i-WHO iyaphika ukuthi ingcindezi yezepolitiki ibe nomthelela embhalweni ogunyaziwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-ICD ayiwona umthetho futhi ayinawo amandla angokomthetho. Kepha kuba nomthelela omkhulu ekutheni ochwepheshe nosopolitiki babhekana kanjani nodaba, baphakamise izindlela zokwelapha noma izinketho ezintsha zokulawula impilo yomphakathi. Abantu bangase bawuzwe umthelela we-ICD-11. Isibonelo, izazi eziningi zokusebenza kwengqondo zibhekene neqiniso lokuthi abazali babheka ukuthanda okwedlulele kwezingane zabo ngemidlalo njengohlobo oluthile lwezifo ezihlukene, futhi izenzo ze-WHO zingaqinisa ukwesaba kwazo futhi zibakhuthaze ukuthi benze izenzo ezingalungile.
Imidlalo yamakhompiyutha, ngendlela enengqondo, iletha izinzuzo: ezinye izinhlobo zingathuthukisa inkumbulo, ukucabanga okuhlakaniphile, ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokusabela nokunaka, ingasaphathwa eyokuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo kanye nekhono lokuphumula. Ngokuvumelana ne , Amapulatifomu e-3D angavikela isifo se-Alzheimer: uthando lwalolu hlobo ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-55 luholela ekwandeni kwenani le-grey ku-hippocampus. Into esemqoka, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, ukugcina ukulinganisela.
Source: 3dnews.ru
