U-Tesla kanye no-CEO we-SpaceX u-Elon Musk baxoxe ngemininingwane mayelana namandla obuchwepheshe ku-podcast yakamuva noJoe Rogan. , ebhekene nomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ubuchopho bomuntu nekhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthe uma ubuchwepheshe buzohlolwa kubantu. Ngokusho kwakhe lokhu kuzokwenzeka maduze nje.
NgokukaMusk, ubuchwepheshe kufanele budale i-symbiosis phakathi kwabantu nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
“Sesivele singama-cyborgs ngokwezinga elithile. Sinama-smartphones, ama-laptops namanye amadivaysi. Namuhla, uma ukhohlwa i-smartphone yakho ekhaya, uzozizwa sengathi ulahlekelwe esinye sezitho zakho. Sesivele siyingxenye yama-cyborgs, ”kusho uMusk.
I-Neuralink, inkampani eyasungulwa nguMusk ngokwakhe, ibikhiqiza ama-electrode ama-ultra-thin afakwe ebuchosheni ukuze avuse ama-neurons kusukela ngo-2016. Umgomo wamanje wenkampani ukulungisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze uphathe iziguli ezine-quadriplegia (ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwazo zonke izitho zomzimba), ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukulimala komgogodla.
Ngesikhathi se-podcast, uMusk wachaza ukuthi ukufakelwa kuzofakwa kanjani ebuchosheni bomuntu:
“Sizosika ucezu logebhezi ngokoqobo bese sifaka idivayisi ye-Neuralink lapho. Ngemva kwalokhu, izintambo ze-electrode zixhunywe ngokucophelela ebuchosheni, bese yonke into i-sutured. Idivayisi izosebenzisana nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yobuchopho futhi izokwazi ukubuyisela ukubona okulahlekile noma ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwezitho,” kuchaza uMusk.
Wachaza ukuthi imbobo yogebhezi ngeke ibe mkhulu kunesitembu sokuposa.
“Uma sekuthungwe yonke into futhi sekulalisiwe, akekho ozoqagela ukuthi usufake le nto,” kuchaza uMusk.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Neuralink bethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2019. Kusukela esethulweni kwaziwa ukuthi inkampani yakha i-chip ye-N1 ekhethekile.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ama-chips amane anjalo azofakwa ebuchosheni bomuntu. Ezintathu zizotholakala endaweni yobuchopho ebhekele amakhono emoto, kanti eyodwa izoba sendaweni ye-somatosensory (ebhekele ukuzwa kwemizimba yethu yezisusa zangaphandle).
I-chip ngayinye inama-electrode azacile kakhulu, angabi mkhulu kunoboya bomuntu, azofakwa ebuchosheni ngokunemba kwe-laser kusetshenziswa idivayisi ekhethekile. Ama-neurons azovuselelwa ngalawa ma-electrode.
Ama-chips nawo azoxhunywa ku-inductor, yona ezoxhunywa kubhethri langaphandle elifakwe ngemuva kwendlebe. Inguqulo yokugcina yedivayisi ye-Neuralink izokwazi ukuxhuma ngaphandle kwentambo nge-Bluetooth. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abakhubazekile bazokwazi ukulawula ama-smartphones abo, amakhompyutha, kanye nezitho zokufakelwa ezithuthukile.
UMusk uthe ngonyaka odlule i-prototype chip yafakwa ngempumelelo futhi yahlolwa enkawini nasegundaneni. Ochwepheshe abahamba phambili abavela eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia babambe iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwe-primate. NgokukaMusk, umphumela wawumuhle kakhulu.
Ngaphambilini, uMusk uphinde wachaza ukuthi ubuchopho buqukethe izinhlelo ezimbili. Ungqimba lokuqala uhlelo lwe- limbic, olulawula ukudluliswa kwemizwa ye-neural. Isendlalelo sesibili i-cortical system, elawula i- limbic system futhi isebenze njengengqimba yobuhlakani. I-Neuralink ingaba ungqimba lwesithathu, futhi kanye phezu kwezinye ezimbili, sebenza nazo ndawonye.
“Kungase kube khona ungqimba lwemfundo ephakeme lapho kuzohlala khona ubuhlakani bedijithali. Izoba ngobuhlakani kakhulu kune-cortex, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izokwazi ukuhlala nayo ngokuthula, kanye nohlelo lwe-limbic," kusho uMusk.
Ku-podcast, uthe i-Neuralink ngelinye ilanga izokwazi ukunikeza abantu ikhono lokuxhumana ngaphandle kwamagama. Ungase usho ezingeni le-telepathic.
"Uma ijubane lentuthuko liqhubeka nokukhula, mhlawumbe lokhu kuzokwenzeka eminyakeni engu-5-10. Lesi yisimo esihle kakhulu. Kungenzeka kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi, ”kwengeza uMusk.
Ngokusho kwakhe, i-Neuralink izokwazi ukubuyisela umbono olahlekile. Ngisho noma i-optic nerve ilimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe buzokwazi ukubuyisela ukuzwa.
“Uma unesifo sokuwa, iNeuralink izokwazi ukuhlonza umthombo futhi ivimbele ukuquleka ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale. Ubuchwepheshe buzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubhekana nezifo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu eshaywa unhlangothi futhi ehluleka ukulawula imisipha, imiphumela nayo ingalungiswa. Ngesifo i-Alzheimer's, i-Neuralink ingasiza ukubuyisela inkumbulo elahlekile. Empeleni, ubuchwepheshe bungaxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga ehlobene nobuchopho.”
Umsunguli we-Neuralink uphinde wengeza ukuthi usemkhulu umsebenzi osaseza. Ubuchwepheshe abukahlolwa kubantu, kodwa lokhu kuzokwenzeka maduze.
"Ngicabanga ukuthi sizokwazi ukufaka i-Neuralink ebuchosheni bomuntu phakathi nonyaka ozayo," kusho uMusk.
Source: 3dnews.ru