Ukuthandwa kwe-freelancing kukhula minyaka yonke. Phela, le ndlela yokuhlela inqubo yomsebenzi ihlanganisa izinzuzo eziningi: isimiso samahhala, akukho uxhumano endaweni ethile yokusebenzela, amathuba okubambisana kwamanye amazwe, inkululeko enkulu ekukhetheni amaphrojekthi.
Zonke lezi zinzuzo zihlangene zakha isisekelo esihle sokuthi u-freelancer athuthele kwelinye izwe, ngoba ngeke kudingeke ashintshe umsebenzi wakhe nendawo yokusebenza.
Kodwa inqubo yokuthutha isisebenzi esizimele emazweni ahlukene ihluke kancane ekuthutheni uchwepheshe wesikhathi esigcwele. Ake sikubheke sisebenzisa izibonelo zamazwe ahlukene eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.
Ubani ozimele
Ama-freelancers ngosomabhizinisi ngabanye abasebenza emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe be-IT, ukuklama, imidiya, ubuntatheli, ukuhumusha, futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokubonisana noma yochwepheshe.
Ama-freelancers abuye abizwe ngokuthi ngabasebenzi abaqashiwe abazisebenzela kude abaqashwe isikhathi somsebenzi kuphrojekthi ethile.
Freelancing emazweni ahlukene
Ngaphambi kokuthi upakishe izikhwama zakho, udinga ukunquma ukuthi ufuna ukuhambisa kuphi.
Kunezigaba ezintathu zamazwe ezisuselwe ekutholakaleni kokuthuthela kwenye indawo:
- Kuyathengeka: Banemithetho elula yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, ukungena kanye nenqubo yokuthola imvume yokuhlala noma nekhono lokusebenza ngaphandle kweyodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, Thailand, Ecuador, India, Indonesia.
- Ukutholakala okumaphakathi. Kunobunzima bokufika kumuntu ovela kwelinye izwe, kodwa amathuba okuba nethemba maningi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Portugal, China.
- Cishe akufinyeleleki. Amazwe anemithetho eqinile yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, lapho abazimele benqatshelwe ukungena. Ngokwesibonelo, e-USA, eCanada.
Masithathe iCanada. Kumuntu ozisebenzelayo, ukuthuthela kwenye indawo ngaphansi kohlelo "Umuntu Ozisebenzelayo" kuhle. Kodwa kunama-nuances amaningi. Okokuqala, abameleli bezobuciko nezemidlalo kuphela abawela kulesi sigaba. Okusho ukuthi, umkopishi kanye nomklami wewebhu basazodlula, kodwa uchwepheshe we-SMM ngeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunohlelo oluqinile kakhulu lokuhlola ukubaluleka kochwepheshe, okuncike emfundweni, isipiliyoni somsebenzi kanye nolwazi lwezilimi (isiNgisi nesiFulentshi).
E-Canada, kunezinhlelo ezingaphezu kuka-70 ezihlukene zokuthuthela kochwepheshe, kodwa imibuzo ingase iphakame ngokukhethekile ngabazimele, ngoba ukuze usebenze ngokusemthethweni udinga inkontileka nenkampani yaseCanada, futhi ukuvula inkampani yakho kubiza kakhulu futhi kuyakhathaza.
Futhi, ngokwesibonelo, eThailand udaba lwe-visa luxazululwa kalula. Lokhu uma uhamba ngendlela esemthethweni nesemthethweni. Udinga ukufaka isicelo se-visa yebhizinisi le-Non-Immigrant Visa-B yonyaka owodwa ngaphandle kokuthola imvume yokusebenza. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi kuzodingeka uvuselele i-visa yakho njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 lapho uhambela ngaphandle kwezwe.
Imithetho yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe yaseThailand yaqiniswa kakhulu ngo-2015, kodwa iselula kuneyaseCanada noma yaseMelika.
Ngeluleka ngokuqinile ngokumelene nokuhlanganyela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhwabanisa kwe-visa. E-Thailand, ungathenga ngisho nemvume yokuhlala nge-$ 3000, kodwa uma lokhu kutholakala, khona-ke le ndaba ngeke ikhawulelwe ekudingisweni - ungathola isigwebo sangempela seminyaka engu-3-5. Akukho esingakusho ngezwe athuthukile; izijeziso zakhona zinzima kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma uhlose ukuhlala ezweni izinyanga eziyisithupha noma unyaka, futhi hhayi isikhathi eside, akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngama-visa. Emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa nawaseYurophu, kunezinketho ezisekelwe kuma-visa ezivakashi, ongakwazi ukuhlala nazo ezweni isikhathi eside uma uzivuselela ngesikhathi.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthola nokwelula i-visa, ungathintana ne-consulate yezwe elikhethiwe noma isikhungo se-visa esikhethekile.
Izindleko zokuhlala emazweni
Ngaphambi kokuthutha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izindleko zokuhlala ezweni futhi ubale ukuthi iyiphi imali encane engenayo edingekayo ukuze uphile ngokunethezeka kuleli zwe.
Umthetho oyinhloko munye: “sebenza ezweni elinemali engenayo ephezulu, futhi uhlale ezweni elinezindleko eziphansi zokuphila.”
Okusho ukuthi, uma usebenza njenge-freelancer enamakhasimende avela eJalimane noma e-USA, khona-ke uzokhululeka ngokuhlala cishe kunoma yiliphi izwe.
Kodwa ngemali engenayo yaseRussia, udinga ukukhetha izwe lapho izindleko zokuphila zingekho phezulu kuneRussia. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka wonge okuningi, futhi iphuzu lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ukuze uthole umsebenzi othokomele lizolahleka.
Okudingayo ukunaka ngokukhethekile:
Izindleko zezindlu nezinsiza. Futhi izici zokuqasha izindlu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Italy, inqubo yokuqasha ngokwayo ithatha inyanga nesigamu. Kuzodingeka futhi ungene esivumelwaneni nenkampani yensiza ngokwakho ukuze uxhume ukukhanya, okuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze inombolo kamazisi yase-Italy. Ngokuvamile, i-bureaucracy isezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
Inthanethi. Naka ngokukhethekile izindleko nezici ze-inthanethi. Emazweni aseYurophu, i-Intanethi ibiza kakhulu - iphakheji evamile enejubane le-10 Mbit nangaphezulu izobiza okungenani ama-dollar angu-40. Emazweni ase-Asia, i-intanethi ivame ukungazinzi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kufanele uthenge amamodemu amabili kuma-opharetha ahlukene futhi ukhokhele i-Inthanethi yeselula.
Izindleko zokudla nezingubo. Kungcono ukulinganisa izindleko zesethi eyisisekelo yemikhiqizo: ubisi, isinkwa, ushizi, isifuba sezinkukhu, okusanhlamvu, imifino yendawo nezithelo. Isethi eyisisekelo ingahluka emazweni ahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni esiqhingi (Cyprus, Sri Lanka) ukudla kwasolwandle ishibhile kunenyama.
Ezokuthutha. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola indlela elula kakhulu yokuhamba. Lokhu kungaba izithuthi zomphakathi, noma ukuqasha imoto, noma ukuthenga i-moped. Isibonelo, izithuthi zomphakathi zithuthukiswe kahle ePoland, futhi eMontenegro kunconywa ukuthenga i-moped yokuhamba.
Uma unezingane zasenkulisa noma zesikole, qiniseka (!) Ukubukela amanani ezinkulisa kanye nezikole. Zingaba zinkulu ngendlela engamanyala.
Ungathola lonke ulwazi lwezibalo kuwebhusayithi .
Kuwe, siqoqe izindawo ezimbalwa ezivame kakhulu zokuthutha isisebenzi esizimele futhi saqhathanisa izindleko zokuhlala kuzo:
Zonke izintengo zasendaweni ziguqulelwa kumadola aseMelika ukuze ziqhathaniswe kalula.
* Iphasi lokuthutha eliphansi.
** Qasha ifulethi elinegumbi elilodwa enkabeni yedolobha eliphakathi nendawo noma elikhulu.
*** Ubhasikidi uhlanganisa: ubisi, okusanhlamvu noma i-pasta, inyama (inyama yenkomo), amaqanda, ushizi, isinkwa, imifino yendawo kanye nezithelo.
Izici zomsebenzi kanye nokuhoxiswa kwemali
Lapho uthuthela kwelinye izwe, kudingeka unqume ukuthi uzohlala lapho isikhathi eside noma unyaka noma emibili.
Inketho yesibili ilula kakhulu ngokwemibandela ye-bureaucracy, ngoba ayikuphoqi ukuthi ubhalise njengomkhokhi wentela ezweni. Empeleni, uhlala ngaphansi kwegunya laseRussia futhi ukhokha izintela naseRussia. Ngokusemthethweni, ubhalisiwe endaweni yesinye isifunda njengesivakashi, empeleni, esibeka imingcele yaso.
- Ukuphothula izinkontileka ezisemthethweni nabahlali kuzoba yinkinga.
- Ezimweni eziningi, ngeke ukwazi ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange. Noma, ukuze uvule i-akhawunti uzodinga isamba esihlelekile samashumi ambalwa ezinkulungwane zamadola.
- Uzokwazi kuphela ukwamukela ukudluliselwa emakhadini ebhange amazwe ngamazwe noma amasevisi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwenza imephu ebonakalayo yesevisi. Isibonelo, ikhadi ledebithi le-Payoneer noma le-Paypal. Kodwa kulesi simo, ungase uhlangabezane nokuguqulwa okuphindwe kabili noma okukathathu ekhadini uma imali yekhadi ingahambisani nemali yezwe ohlala kulo.
Ngokuvamile, zonke izinkinga ezivela kuleli cala zingalungiswa emasontweni ambalwa. Ikakhulukazi uma ulungiselela ngenkathi useRussia.
Amazwe amaningi anciphisa isikhathi ongahlala ngaso ezweni uma uza nge-visa yabavakashi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukufunda leli phuzu kusengaphambili. Isibonelo, i-visa yokungena eminingi eThailand isebenza izinsuku eziyi-180, kodwa ungachitha izinsuku ezingama-60 ngokuqhubekayo ezweni. Okusho ukuthi, ukuze uhlale ngokusemthethweni eThailand, uzodinga ukufika emngceleni noma kwelinye izwe izikhathi ezi-2 ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Uma uhlela ukuthutha isikhathi eside - iminyaka eminingana noma esikhathini esizayo ngokuthola imvume yokuhlala, khona-ke kunzima kakhulu. Futhi kungumbono wami ukuthi isisebenzi esizimele asiyidingi ngempela imvume yokuhlala, ngoba nginamakhasimende azimele engiwakhiphele i-visa yebhizinisi eminyakeni embalwa edlule enenhlinzeko yokuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi muva nje aphinde aphendukela kimi ukuze athuthe. kwelinye izwe, ngoba usekhathele yikho.
Uma kungenzeka, ngincoma ukuthi uzame “ukuhlola” ukuhlala ezweni isikhathi esingangenyanga. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi okulindelekile ngokuhlala nokusebenza ezweni kuhluke kakhulu kuneqiniso.
Thatha isibonelo saseBali. Abaningi abazimele bavame ukuya lapho. Kodwa ngaphandle “komfanekiso wezulu” kunama-nuances amaningi. Ngeke ukwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi komuthi wesundu-ngenkathi ephezulu, izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lifinyelela ku-35 degrees. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwandle lubanda kakhulu ngenxa yemisinga engaphansi kwamanzi. Zinamandla futhi ziyakhohlisa ngisho ziseduze nogu, ngakho ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kude kakhulu kumane kuyingozi. Amadolobha ase-Indonesia anezimo ezimbi kakhulu zokungahlanzeki - amagundane angagijima kalula emigwaqweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethonya elinamandla le-Islam emphakathini.
Ama-nuances anjalo angalungile embulwa ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokuhlala. Futhi bangawonakalisa kakhulu umbono, kuze kube seqophelweni lokudumazeka ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlala ezweni isikhathi eside kuneholide elijwayelekile. Amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane azokwanela.
Uma ungazange uhlele ngaphambilini ukuthutha, ngakho-ke okokuqala ngincoma kakhulu ukuphendukela ochwepheshe. Phela, kunenani elikhulu lama-nuances wena, ngenxa yokungazi, ongeke ukwazi ukucabangela, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ezindlekweni ezinkulu kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga endaweni entsha.
Vumelana, kuzoba yihlazo ukuhlela ukuhamba kwakho ufinyelele amathikithi okubhuka, bese uthola ukuthi i-visa yakho inqatshiwe. Noma, okubi nakakhulu, kakade ezweni uthola ukuthi wena njengomuntu wangaphandle, uqolwe kathathu.
Kodwa uma usanquma, qhubeka! Kumuntu ozimele, lokhu kuyisipiliyoni esihle kanye nethuba lokujwayelana nempilo yamazwe namasiko ahlukene.
Source: www.habr.com
