Bangane abathandekayo, ngiyajabula ukunamukela futhi! Sesixoxile okuningi ngesihloko samazinyo okuhlakanipha, , , , futhi ngisho nangaphezulu . Ngijabula kakhulu ngokuthi abaningi benu bazithandile lezi zihloko, kodwa namuhla ngizoqhubeka nesihloko sokufakelwa.
Siyazi sonke ukuthi abantu bakithi baya kodokotela ezimeni ezihlukile. Bese kuthi uma sekuhlwile. Ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo nakho. Vele, lokhu akusebenzi kangako kubasebenzisi be-Habr, kodwa ngithanda ukukutshela, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukukukhombisa ukuthi lokhu kungaphela kanjani.
Ngakho-ke, ake siqale!
Yini wonke umuntu esaba kangaka? Yini ebavimbayo? Wonke umuntu unesizathu sakhe. Uma sikhuluma ngodokotela wamazinyo, ngombono wami kukhona ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukwesaba ukuthi kuzolimaza (noma okubuhlungu nakakhulu kunamanje) nokwesaba ukuthi kuzobiza. Bathi kungcono ukusebenzisa le mali eholidini, imoto entsha noma... 8PACK OrionX. Izinto eziza kuqala kuwo wonke umuntu zihlukile.
Kodwa bambalwa abantu abacabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi ukuvakashela udokotela kungasibi kakhulu isimo. Ngokuvamile, ngenkathi ucabanga ukuthi "Ngizobekezela futhi kuzohamba ngokwazo," isimo singase sibe sibi kakhulu kuze kube yilapho kuvela izinkinga ezinkulu, lapho okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ukubiza i-ambulensi. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi izinkinga eziningi zamazinyo azibonakali futhi zingatholakala ngenhlanhla. Ngakho-ke "akulimazi futhi kulungile", kamuva kufinyelela iphuzu lokuthi alikho izinyo elilodwa elingasindiswa futhi bonke kufanele basuswe. Futhi njengoba sazi, umthamo omkhulu, umsebenzi unzima futhi izindleko ziphakeme. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithinta yiphi indawo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuze uqaphe ngokushesha konke lokhu “akulimazi.” Kungani izinyanga eziyisithupha? Kukholelwa ukuthi kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha, kungenzeka ukuthola nokuqeda inkinga ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Nasi isibonelo esisodwa
Isiguli sizwela kakhulu emazinyweni aso. Njengoba sibona, wayehileleke ngenkuthalo ekwelapheni nasekubuyiseleni amazinyo. Kodwa isikhathi sidlula, ngakho-ke impilo yenkonzo yokugcwalisa, imiqhele namabhuloho isiphelile. Ngaphezu kokuthi amazinyo akho ayawohloka, izinkinga zingase ziqale ngokufakelwa okufakiwe, njengakulokhu. Ezokugcina nazo kufanele zisuswe. Ayisaphathwa-ke eyokuthi abanye odokotela basafaka ama-plate implants ngaphandle kwenkomba. Okungaphuka kalula, njengakulesi simo. Futhi kungani konke? Yebo, ngoba yayingekho indlela ebanzi, uhlelo lokwelapha kanye nombono walesi simo. Ake ungitshele, kungani "besunduza" ipuleti elincanyana lapha elinobubanzi bethambo? Kodwa izimo zazingcono kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Hhayi-ke, akukubi neze.
Isixazululo esilungile kuphela kungaba ukususa i-plate implant. Nakuba... ukususwa kuwubeka kancane. Kuzofanele isikwe. Ngiqonde ukuthini? Futhi ngisho ukuthi, UYAPHUZA. Ngemva kwaleli gama, endaweni ethile emkhathizwe, unodoli kaBilly ogibele ibhayisikili lakhe uqala ukusondela kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile, futhi ikhono lokubona ulwazi ngokwanele liyanyamalala kancane, kufanele uvume.
Njengoba sazi, izimila zamapuleti azihlanganisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi azixubani/azimi ethanjeni. Babambelela ngomshini kuphela. Lapho wenza umbhede wokufakelwa, "umsele" wenziwa eduze kwe-alveolar ridge, lapho leli cwecwe libekwe khona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izicubu zethambo ziyakhula zibe izimbobo zalokhu kufakwa. Futhi kuvela into efana nenqaba. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kwenzeke ukuyisusa nganoma iyiphi enye indlela ngaphandle kwalokhu engikubonise ngenhla. Ungase uthi, akudingekile yini ukususa ukufakelwa kwe-cylindrical evamile ngendlela efanayo? Kulungile, manje qhathanisa indawo yesilonda lapho ususa ipuleti cishe ngo-2 cm ubude, nesilinda, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-4,5 mm ububanzi. Ukhona umehluko? Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kuphakama izinkinga ngokufakelwa kwe-cylindrical, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, akuzange kuhlanganiswe (akuzange kuhlanganiswe nethambo), ngakho-ke, kungafinyelelwa ngeminwe yakho, noma kube khona okubucayi. ukulahlekelwa kwezicubu zethambo ezizungeze ukufakelwa, njengakulokhu. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi we-drill noma i-handpiece ye-ultrasonic iyancipha, kanye nokulimala ngemva kokukhwabanisa. Nakuba, yiqiniso, lokhu akunciphisi neze ubunzima obuhlobene nokubuyisela umthamo wethambo elilahlekile kule ndawo. Njengoba ngokuvamile kusala “imbobo” ehlaba umxhwele.
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokucabangela imiphumela yokuxilonga, ukubonisana nodokotela wamathambo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izifiso zesiguli (!), Kwanqunywa ukususa wonke amazinyo emhlathini ongenhla nangaphansi, kuhlanganise nezimila ezifakwe ngaphambilini. Ngaphandle kwepuleti, ngalishiyela uphudingi.
Ucabanga ukuthi yilokho kuphela? Singaqala? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunjani! Kulesi sigaba, ukwesaba okusha kuqala, njengokuthi "Yini?!" Khipha yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa?!", "Ngizosinda?", "Ngizohlafuna kanjani-ke ngezinsini zami?"
Empeleni akukho okuyingozi ngalokhu. Akukho okusongela impilo yakho, ingasaphathwa eyeyakho impilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho ozokuvumela ukuthi uphume emtholampilo ungenamazinyo. Ngaphambi kokususwa, udokotela wamathambo kufanele athathe imibono yemihlathi, bese amazinyo okufakelwa aphelele enziwa uchwepheshe elabhorethri. Ngemva kokuba umsebenzi ufinyelele emtholampilo, isiguli sihlelelwe ukukhishwa kwezinyo, bese ngokushesha ukuze kufakwe nokulethwa kwesakhiwo ngendlela yamazinyo esikhashana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi njengoba ufika namazinyo emtholampilo, uzohamba namazinyo.
Ngaphambi nangemva kokususwa:
Amazinyo okufakelwa esikhashana akhishwayo, azanywe ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha izinyo:
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokufakelwa, cishe izinyanga ezi-2 kufanele zidlule kuze kube yilapho isilonda saphola ngokuphelele. Asikho isidingo sokulinda isikhathi eside kunalesi sikhathi, ithambo ngeke likhule kulokhu, kodwa ukwehla kwevolumu yayo kuzovezwa ngokucacile nakakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umhlathi, yiqiniso, ngeke uxazulule, kodwa ngokungabikho kwezinyo isikhathi eside, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukulayisha endaweni eyodwa noma enye, izicubu zethambo ziqala ukuncipha kancane. Uma ubambezela ukululama isikhathi eside, izimo zizoba zimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amathuba kanye nesidingo sokuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo kuzokhula kuphela.
Hhayi-ke, izinyanga ezimbili seziphelile futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukufakelwa! Kodwa kanjani ukufaka izimila uma lingekho izinyo elilodwa? Yini okufanele ugxile kuyo ukuze zime ziqonde futhi zibe sendaweni yazo? Asikwazi ukuzibeka nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki:
Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa umhlahlandlela wokuhlinza. Umlindi womlomo okhethekile, ofana kakhulu nomlindi womlomo wezemidlalo, onesimo esisodwa kuphela: izimbobo zenziwa kuwo endaweni yalawo mazinyo azofakwa esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo akwazi ukuqonda kahle ukuthi ukufakelwa kufanele kubekwe kuphi. Ngezansi isifanekiso sendawo esisebenzela ukumaka kuphela:
Kulesi simo sesiguli, ithempulethi yokuhlinzwa ehlukile yayingadingeki. I-orthopedist, esebenzisa abasiki, yenza izimbobo ezifanayo ku-prosthesis yesikhashana ngokwayo, ezosebenza njengesifanekiso. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela ofanayo uzovala lezi zimbobo ngempahla ekhethekile futhi ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-prosthesis kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa isakhiwo esihlala njalo. Futhi cha, ukuyibeka engilazini yamanzi ngaphambi kokulala ngeke kudingeke.
Esithombeni esingezansi esimaphakathi, "amasilinda amhlophe" agqamayo abonakala ngokucacile; lena into efanayo ncamashi eyasetshenziswa ukuvala izimbobo zamazinyo okufakelwa angaphezulu akhiphekayo. I-prosthesis ngokwayo ayiyona i-radiopaque, ngakho ayibonakali esithombeni.
Yebo, nge-dessert. Bheka! Nakhu, ISIDALWA! Yilokhu ebengikhuluma ngakho, ukufakwa kwepuleti elinezimbobo lapho kukhule khona izicubu zethambo. Yebo, futhi "iphini" eliphukile, okwakungenye yezisekelo zebhuloho.
Kwenzekani komunye usekelo, uyabuza? I-Drumroll. Amazinyo akho! I-Canine kanye ne-premolar yokuqala (4ka). Isiguli saletha isithombe. Kudala impela. Okufana nefilimu futhi hhayi okucacile, kodwa kukhona. (Wathatha isithombe efonini yami)
Umuntu uzocabanga, yini engalungile ngalokho? Awu, i-implant, kahle, izinyo. Ibhuloho nebhuloho. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi amazinyo ane-ligamentous apparatus, omunye wemisebenzi yawo ukwehla kwenani. Okusho ukuthi, lapho ukuhlafuna, amazinyo "aphuma" ngandlela-thile, lapho ukufakelwa kugxilwe ngokuqinile ethanjeni futhi kungenalo msebenzi. Okuthile okufana ne-lever kuyaphuma. Indawo lapho "iphinikhodi" ishintshela khona emzimbeni wokufakelwa igcwele ngokweqile, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwayo.
Hhayi-ke, ake sikufingqe!
Bangane abathandekayo, kufanele uqonde ukuthi akukho inani elikhulu lomsebenzi, noma ukususwa kwawo wonke amazinyo, noma ukuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo, noma inombolo yokufakelwa okufakiwe ayesabi. Okuwukuphela kwento esabekayo ukuthi "ngizobekezela" okuncane kungaholela ekubeni "bekufanele ngikwenze izolo." Uma ukhuthazela isikhathi eside, ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoba banzi futhi kuhlale njalo. Ngokuxubha amazinyo akho ngesikhathi, ungavimbela i-caries. Ngokwelapha i-caries ezigabeni zokuqala, uzozisindisa ezinkingeni zayo ngendlela, isibonelo, i-pulpitis noma i-periodontitis. Uma welaphe i-pulpitis noma i-periodontitis ngesikhathi, ukukhishwa kwamazinyo kuzokudlula. Ukubuyiselwa ngesikhathi kwezinyo elilahlekile kuzokuvikela ekuhlanganiseni amathambo, njll. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, ngicabanga ukuthi asikho isidingo sokusho ukuthi ukuvakashelwa ngesikhathi esifanele kudokotela wamazinyo, noma yimuphi omunye udokotela, kuzokuvikela emithanjeni nasezindlekweni ezingadingekile. Lapha konke kucacile ngaphandle kwamagama. Ngakho-ke xubha amazinyo akho, yenza konke okusemandleni akho, futhi asihlangane kaningi ukuze sihlolwe ukuzivikela kunezinkinga zamazinyo.
Hlala ubukele!
Ozithobayo, u-Andrey Dashkov
Yini enye ongayifunda mayelana nokufakelwa kwamazinyo?
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Source: www.habr.com