Imithombo eku-inthanethi ibika ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo samarobhothi angaphansi kwamanzi kwenziwa ososayensi abavela ku-Institute of Oceanology eqanjwe ngalo. I-Shirshov RAS kanye nonjiniyela benkampani ye-Underwater Robotics. I-complex innovative izokwakhiwa kusukela kumkhumbi ozimele kanye nerobhothi, ezilawulwa ukude.
I-complex entsha izokwazi ukusebenza ngezindlela eziningana. Ngaphezu kokuxhuma nge-inthanethi, ungasebenzisa ishaneli yomsakazo ukulawula, ukuba sendaweni yomsakazo, kanye nokuxhumana ngesathelayithi. Ibanga eliphakeme le-complex lingasuswa ku-opharetha ngokuqondile lincike ekutheni hlobo luni lokuxhuma ohlelweni lwe-robotic olusetshenziswayo.
Njengamanje, kunezakhiwo ezilawulwa kude, ezilawulwa ngekhebula ngu-opharetha otholakala ogwini noma emkhunjini. Kukhona futhi imikhumbi ezimele engaphezulu ekwazi ukuhamba ngendlela ethile. Uhlelo lwaseRussia luzohlanganisa amakhono alezi zinkimbinkimbi. Isistimu yerobhothi ingatholakala noma kuphi, ithola imiyalo evela ku-opharetha ngeyodwa yeziteshi zokuxhumana ezitholakalayo. Futhi, ngomyalo womqhubi, idivayisi ekwazi ukuthwebula nokuhlola indawo ezungezile yehliswa ngaphansi kwamanzi. U-Evgeniy Sherstov, isekela lomqondisi wenkampani ye-Underwater Robotics, ukhulume ngalokhu. Ubuye wengeza ukuthi okwamanje awekho ama-analogues enkingeni yaseRussia emhlabeni.
I-complex ecatshangelwayo yakhiwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu nangaphansi kwamanzi. Sikhuluma nge-catamaran enesistimu yokulawula ezizimele kanye nemishini ye-sonar, kanye ne-drone engaphansi kwamanzi efakwe izinzwa ezihlukahlukene namakhamera. Imoto engaphansi kwamanzi yaqanjwa ngokuthi "Gnome"; ixhunywe ku-catamaran ngekhebula, ubude bayo buyi-300 m. Njengamanje, imodeli yokusebenza ye-complex ibhekene nochungechunge lwezivivinyo.
Abathuthukisi bathi uhlelo lwamarobhothi lungasetshenziswa ukuhlola amachibi, amatheku nezinye izidumbu zamanzi lapho kungekho khona isasasa elinamandla. I-drone engaphansi kwamanzi iyakwazi ukuthatha izithombe namavidiyo, icinga izinto ezidingekayo phansi kwamadamu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imoto engaphansi kwamanzi ayidingi ukuhlola yonke indawo engaphansi, njengoba umkhumbi ungaqala ukuhlola i-sonar phansi, ukuthola izindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zokuhlola okwengeziwe. Ubuchwepheshe bungase buthakazelise abavubukuli bangaphansi kwamanzi; buyoba usizo lapho kuhlolwa imikhumbi nezinsimbi zokumba.
Source: 3dnews.ru