Ubuhlakani yikhono lento ekwaziyo ukuzivumelanisa nokuziphatha kwayo nemvelo ngenhloso yokuyigcina (ukusinda)

isichasiselo

Umhlaba wonke awenzi lutho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nge-Artificial Intelligence, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo - yeka indida! - incazelo, eqinisweni, "yokuhlakanipha" (hhayi ngisho neyokwenziwa, kodwa ngokujwayelekile) - ayikamukelwa ngokuvamile, iyaqondakala, ihlelwe ngokunengqondo futhi ijulile! Kungani ungathathi inkululeko yokuzama ukuthola nokuphakamisa incazelo enjalo? Phela incazelo iyisisekelo okwakhiwe kuso konke okunye, akunjalo? Sakha kanjani i-AI uma wonke umuntu ebona ngendlela ehlukile okufanele kulale emnyombeni? Hamba...

Amagama angukhiye: ubuhlakani, ikhono, impahla, into, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukuziphatha, imvelo, ukulondolozwa, ukusinda.

Ukuze uchaze izincazelo ezikhona zobuhlakani, isihloko esithi “Iqoqo Lezincazelo Zobuhlakani” (S. Legg, M. Hutter. Iqoqo Lezincazelo Zobuhlakani (2007), arxiv.org/abs/0706.3639), izingcaphuno ezethulwa kuzo kanye namazwana (omalukeke).

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Lesi sihloko (Iqoqo Le...) siwukubuyekezwa kwenombolo enkulu (ngaphezu kuka-70!) yezincazelo ezingakahleleki zegama elithi "intelligence" ababhali abaqoqile eminyakeni edlule. Ngokwemvelo, ukuhlanganisa uhlu oluphelele bekungeke kwenzeke, njengoba izincazelo eziningi zobuhlakani zigqitshwe ngokujulile ezihlokweni nasezincwadini. Kodwa-ke, izincazelo ezivezwe lapha ziyizinketho ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinikezwe izixhumanisi ezinemininingwane...

Naphezu komlando omude wocwaningo nenkulumo-mpikiswano, akukabikho incazelo ejwayelekile yobuhlakani. Lokhu kuye kwenza abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kungachazwa cishe kuphela, kunokuba kuchazwe ngokuphelele. Sikholelwa ukuthi leli zinga lokungabi nathemba linamandla kakhulu. Nakuba ingekho incazelo eyodwa evamile, uma ubheka eziningi ezihlongoziwe, ukufana okuqinile phakathi kwezincazelo eziningi kusheshe kubonakale.

Incazelo Yobuhlakani

Izincazelo ezivela emithonjeni evamile (izichazamazwi, ama-encyclopedia, njll.)

(izincazelo ezi-3 ezingcono kakhulu zobuhlakani kweziyi-18, ezinikezwe kulesi sigaba sendatshana yokuqala, zinikezwe. Ukukhetha kwenziwa ngokuya ngombandela - ububanzi nokujula kokumbozwa kwezakhiwo - amakhono, izici, imingcele, njll. ., kunikezwe encazelweni).

• Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokuphumelelayo nendawo ezungezile, kungaba ngokwenza izinguquko kuwe, noma ngokushintsha indawo ezungezile, noma ngokuthola entsha...
• Ubuhlakani akuyona inqubo eyodwa yengqondo, kodwa kunalokho inhlanganisela yezinqubo eziningi zengqondo ezihloselwe ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphumelelayo nemvelo.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuwumphumela wokuvezwa kwezinto eziningi ezingashiwongo ezakha ubuhlakani. Kubalulekile ukuthi imvelo icaciswe - ekhona noma entsha.

• Ikhono lokufunda nokuqonda, noma ukubhekana nezimo ezintsha noma eziyinkimbinkimbi;
• Ukusebenzisa ingqondo ngekhono;
• Ikhono lokusebenzisa ulwazi ukuze lube nomthelela endaweni ezungezile, noma ikhono lokucabanga ngendlela engaqondakali, njengoba kukalwa ngemibandela yenhloso (uma ihlolwa).

Kubalulekile ukuthi imvelo icaciswe! Amaphutha:

• Ngesihlanganisi “noma”, izigaba zekhwalithi ezihlukene zixhunywe: “ikhono lokufunda” kanye “nokubhekana nezimo ezintsha.”
• Futhi “ukusebenzisa ingqondo ngekhono” akuyona neze incazelo enhle.

• Abantu bayehluka komunye nomunye ngekhono labo lokuqonda imibono eyinkimbinkimbi, ukusebenza kahle kwabo ekuzivumelaniseni nendawo abakuyo, ukufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho, ukuzibandakanya ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zokucabanga, kanye nokunqoba izithiyo ngokuzindla.

Nokho, okungenani kuboniswa abantu, okungukuthi, umuntu onamakhono! Ukusebenza kokuvumelana nezimo kubonisiwe - lokhu kubalulekile, kodwa ukuzivumelanisa nakho akufakiwe ohlwini! Ukunqoba izithiyo, umnyombo wako, ukuxazulula izinkinga.

Izincazelo ezinikezwe izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo (izincazelo ezingcono kakhulu ezi-3 kwezingu-35 zinikeziwe)

• Ngincamela ukubiza ubuhlakani ngokuthi "ubuhlakani obuphumelelayo." Futhi isizathu siwukuthi okugcizelelwa ukusebenzisa ubuhlakani ukuze uzuze impumelelo empilweni. Ngakho-ke, ngichaza ukuhlakanipha njengekhono lokufeza lokho umuntu afuna ukukufeza ekuphileni esimweni senhlalo yabantu, okusho ukuthi abantu banemigomo ehlukene: kwabanye bathola amamaki amahle kakhulu esikoleni futhi baphumelele izivivinyo, kwabanye kungase kube , ube umdlali we-basketball omuhle kakhulu, noma umlingisi, noma umculi.

Umgomo ngokusobala ukuzuza impumelelo empilweni, kodwa yilokho kuphela...

Ngokombono ojwayelekile kakhulu, ubuhlakani bukhona lapho isilwane ngasinye noma umuntu azi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufiphele kangakanani, ukubaluleka kokuziphatha kwaso maqondana nomgomo. Ezincazelo eziningi izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezizame ukuchaza ukuthi yini engachazeki, ezamukelekayo kakhulu noma kancane yilezi:

1. ikhono lokuphendula ezimweni ezintsha noma ukufunda ukwenza kanjalo ngezimpendulo ezintsha eziguquguqukayo, kanye
2. ikhono lokwenza izivivinyo noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihilela ukubamba ubudlelwano, ngobuhlakani obulinganayo nobunkimbinkimbi noma into engaqondakali, noma kokubili.

Ngakho-ke, i-hierarchy yavela: "Ngokombono ojwayelekile ...", lokhu sekuvele kuhle. Kodwa kulapho zonke izinto ezinhle ziphela khona...

1. I-Tautology: phendula... ngokusabela okusha okuguquguqukayo. Akwenzi mehluko - usebenzisa ukusabela okudala noma okusha, into esemqoka ukusabela!
2. Manje mayelana nezivivinyo... Ukubamba ubudlelwano akukubi, kodwa akwanele!

• Ukuhlakanipha akulona ikhono elilodwa, kodwa kuyinhlanganisela, ehlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana. Kusho inhlanganisela yamakhono adingekayo ukuze uphile futhi uthuthuke ngaphakathi kwesiko elithile.

Oh, ukusinda ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani ekugcineni kukhonjisiwe! Kodwa konke okunye kulahlekile...

Izincazelo ezinikezwe abacwaningi be-AI (abaphezulu kwabangu-3 kwabangu-18)

• I-ejenti ehlakaniphile yenza lokho] okufanela izimo zayo nenjongo yako; iyavumelana nezimo ezishintshayo kanye nezinjongo ezishintshayo, ifunda kokuhlangenwe nakho futhi yenza ukukhetha okufanele okusekelwe emikhawulweni yokucabanga kanye namakhono okucubungula.

Mhlawumbe incazelo engcono kakhulu (kuzo zonke ezethulwe lapha) yobuhlakani.
Umgomo umakwe, uyiqiniso, kodwa awucacisiwe.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo - kokubili ngokwemibandela nangokwenhloso. Lokhu kokugcina kusho ukuthi awukho umqondo womgomo obaluleke kakhulu!

Ukufunda - ukukhomba (nakuba kungashiwo ngokucacile) izakhiwo zemvelo, ukukhumbula ngekhanda, ukusebenzisa.
Ukukhetha kusho ukuthi imibandela iyashiwo.

Imikhawulo - ekuboneni nomthelela.

• “Ikhono lokufunda libalulekile, amakhono azimele adingekayo ukuze uthole ulwazi olubanzi oluqondene nesizinda. Ukufeza le "General AI" kudinga uhlelo oluguquguqukayo kakhulu, olunenjongo evamile olungazuza ngokuzimela uhla olubanzi kakhulu lolwazi namakhono athile, futhi lungathuthukisa amakhono ayo okuqonda ngokuzifundisa.

Kubonakala sengathi lapha ikhono lokufunda okuthile kuwumgomo omkhulu... Futhi izakhiwo ze-General AI zigeleza zisuka kuyo - ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka...

• Amasistimu ahlakaniphile kumele asebenze, futhi asebenze kahle, ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene. Ubuhlakani babo bubavumela ukuthi bakhulise amathuba okuphumelela ngisho noma bengenalo ulwazi olugcwele ngalesi simo. Ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile akukwazi ukucatshangelwa ngokwehlukana nemvelo, kusukela esimweni esithile, kuhlanganise nomgomo.

Kuyini “ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle”? Iyini impumelelo?

Amathuba encazelo eyenziwe ngaphambilini

Uma "sikhipha" imisebenzi evame ukwenzeka (izici, izici, njll.) ezincazelweni ezicatshangelwayo, sizothola ukuthi ubuhlakani:

• Kuyimpahla umenzeli ngamunye anayo ekusebenzelaneni kwayo nendawo/imvelo yayo.
• Lesi sakhiwo sisho ikhono le-ejenti lokuthola impumelelo noma ukuzuza ngokuhlobene nomgomo othile noma umsebenzi.
• Lesi sakhiwo sincike ekutheni i-ejenti ingakwazi futhi kufanele ijwayelane nemigomo nezindawo ezahlukene.

Ukusebenzisa lezi zimfanelo eziyinhloko ndawonye kusinikeza incazelo engakahleleki yobuhlakani: Ubuhlakani bulinganiswa nekhono le-ejenti lokufinyelela imigomo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Kodwa linda, sidinga impendulo yombuzo: kuyini ukuhlakanipha, hhayi ukuthi (noma ngokuthini) kukalwa (kuhlolwe)! Umuntu angakwazi ukuthethelela abalobi be-athikili ngokuthi lezi zincazelo cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nantathu edlule, futhi ulindele ukuthi okuthile kufanele kushintshe eminyakeni elandelayo - emva kwakho konke, insimu ye-IT ithuthuka ngesivinini esiphuthumayo ... Kodwa ngezansi isibonelo esiphuma ku-athikili yango-2012, (M. Hutter, Ishumi Leminyaka Le-Universal Artificial Intelligence, www.hutter1.net/publ/uaigentle.pdf) lapho cishe akukho okushintshile encazelweni yobuhlakani:

Ukucabanga, ukusungula, ukuhlotshaniswa, ukuhlanganisa, ukujwayela, ukubonwa kwephethini, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukukhumbula, ukuhlela, ukufeza imigomo, ukufunda, ukwenza kahle, ukuzigcina, umbono, ukucutshungulwa kolimi, ukuhlukanisa, ukungeniswa nokubanjwa, ukutholwa kolwazi nokucubungula... Incazelo enembile yokuhlakanipha okuhlanganisa isici sayo ngasinye kubonakala kunzima ukunikeza.

Futhi, izinkinga ezifanayo (ngisho nangaphezulu) ngencazelo njengeminyaka engu-8 edlule: ukubonakaliswa kobuhlakani kunikezwa ngendlela yohlu olungahlelekile lwezimpawu!

Incazelo yobuhlakani ku-Wikipedia (ifinyelelwe ngoMeyi 22, 2016):
“I-Intelligence (kusuka ku-Latin intellectus - sensation, perception, understanding, understanding, concept, reason) iyikhwalithi yengqondo ehlanganisa ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, ikhono lokufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho, ukuqonda nokusebenzisa imiqondo engaqondakali nokusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu phatha imvelo. Ikhono elijwayelekile lokwazi nokuxazulula izinkinga, elihlanganisa wonke amakhono omuntu okucabanga: ukuzwa, ukubona, inkumbulo, ukumelela, ukucabanga, umcabango. "

I-Wikipedia efanayo, kodwa kuhlelo lwakamuva kakhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari 24, 2020:
"Intelligence (kusuka kuLatin intellectus "perception", "ingqondo", "ukuqonda", "umqondo", "ingqondo") noma ingqondo iyikhwalithi yengqondo, ehlanganisa ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, ikhono lokufunda nokufunda. khumbula ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho, ukuqonda nokusebenzisa imiqondo engabonakali, nokusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu ukuphatha indawo yabantu. Ikhono elijwayelekile lokuqaphela nokuxazulula izinkinga, elihlanganisa amakhono okuqonda: imizwa, ukubona, inkumbulo, ukumelela, ukucabanga, ukucabangela, kanye nokunaka, intando nokuzindla. "

Iminyaka eminingi kangaka isidlulile, kodwa sisabona into efanayo - iqoqo lezici ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo... Futhi ngenkomba yomuntu - umphathi wokuhlakanipha, kuphela ekupheleni kombhalo. Okusho ukuthi, akwenzeki ukwenza okushintshiwe: “i-abstract Object with intelligence -> Umuntu onobuhlakani” ngokuhlonza okulandelayo kule ncazelo: “Yini umuntu ayidingayo ukuze abe nengqondo?” Noma lokhu kushintshwa kuholela ezifisweni ezingalungile: Umuntu, ukuze abe ohlakaniphile, udinga ukuthola ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, ukufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho, ukuqonda nokusebenzisa imiqondo engabonakali nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe ukulawula imvelo, njll. . Ngamafuphi, yile ndlela ongaba ngayo ohlakaniphile, futhi ungahlali uyisiphukuphuku...

Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kuhlongozwa incazelo elandelayo, eboshwe ku-Object, njengoba ukuhlakanipha akukwazi "ukulenga emoyeni," empeleni amakhono omuntu. Kuyafana nokuziphatha okungaba khona kuphela umuntu noma into ethile:

I-A subject's Intelligence isethi yamakhono asetshenziswa lapho:
(1) Ukuhlonza, ukwenza kube semthethweni kanye nokubamba ngekhanda (ngesimo semodeli) yemithetho yezwe kanye / noma ukuziphatha:
      (1.1) Imvelo, kanye
      (1.2) Imvelo yangaphakathi Yento.
(2) Ukudlulisela phambili imodeli yezifunda kanye/noma izinketho zokuziphatha:
      (2.1) Kwezemvelo, kanye
      (2.2) Imvelo yangaphakathi Yento.
(3) Ukudala incazelo yesimo kanye/noma ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha Kwento, okushintshiwe:
      (3.1) kwezeMvelo, kanye
      (3.2) endaweni yangaphakathi Yento
kuncike ekukhulisweni kwesilinganiso Sezindleko Zokuziphatha/Ukuziphatha
Into ngenjongo yokulondoloza (ukuba khona, ubude besikhathi, ukuba) Kwento Esendaweni
imvelo.

Nansi indlela ebukeka ngayo kumdwebo:

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Manje mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwencazelo ... Iqiniso, njengoba besho, lihlala liqondile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlole i-logic yencazelo, kufanele ubeke esikhundleni Sento ngesistimu ethile eyaziwayo futhi eqondakalayo, isibonelo, nge... Imoto. Ngakho...

Imoto enobuhlakani imoto enamakhono athile asetshenziswa lapho:
(1) Ukuhlonza, ukwenza kube semthethweni kanye nokubamba ngekhanda (ngesimo semodeli) yemithetho yezwe kanye / noma ukuziphatha:
(1.1) Izimo zethrafikhi, kanye
(1.2) Indawo yangaphakathi yemoto.
(2) Ukudlulisela phambili imodeli yezifunda kanye/noma izinketho zokuziphatha:
(2.1) ezimweni zomgwaqo, kanye
(2.2) Indawo yangaphakathi yemoto
(3) Ukudala incazelo yesimo kanye / noma ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha Kwemoto, okushintshiwe:
(3.1) kuZimo Zomgwaqo, kanye
(3.2) kuNdawo Yangaphakathi Yemoto
kuncike ekukhulisweni kwesilinganiso (Izindleko Zokuziphatha Kwemoto / Zokuziphatha
Imoto) ngenjongo yokugcina (ukuba khona, ubude besikhathi, ukuba khona) kweMoto - kokubili esimweni soMgwaqo kanye nasendaweni yangaphakathi yeMoto.

Ngabe yimi ngedwa obonayo ukuthi sibiza Imoto enalawa makhono ihlakaniphile? Bese kuba omunye umbuzo: uyawubona umehluko phakathi kokugibela imoto eshayelwa umshayeli oqeqeshiwe kanye nokugibela i-Intelligent Car enjalo?

Impendulo ethi "CHA" isho ukuthi:

1. Incazelo elungile yobuhlakani inikezwe: lapho kushintshaniswa “Into -> Imoto”, akukho ukwehluleka okunengqondo noma noma yikuphi ukungahambisani okuvele encazelweni.
2. Imoto enamakhono anjalo phakathi nohambo ibonakala idlula ukuhlolwa "kwemoto" ye-Turing: umgibeli ohambweni akazange abone umehluko phakathi kwemoto enomshayeli oqeqeshiwe kanye nale moto. Noma, uma silandela ngokuqinile amazwi okuhlolwa kweTuring: “Uma phakathi nohambo oluningana lomgibeli emotweni engashayeli futhi esemotweni enomshayeli oqeqeshiwe, umgibeli akakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi iyiphi imoto ebimshayela, khona-ke ngokwezinga. "yokucabanga ezimweni zomgwaqo" imoto engashayeli ingabhekwa njengelingana nemoto enomshayeli onguchwepheshe."

Labo abafisayo bayamenywa ukuthi “badlale” ngale ncazelo - bafake esikhundleni segama elingelona lomuntu elithi “Into” igama lanoma iyiphi, uma befisa, uhlelo olwaziwayo (lwemvelo, lwezenhlalo, lwezimboni, lobuchwepheshe) futhi ngalokho bahlole ngokuzimela ukuhambisana. Qiniseka ukuthi wabelana ngemiphumela nemicabango yakho ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa!

Ukuchaza ubuhlakani ngezinhloso zakho

(A. Zhdanov. “Autonomous Artificial Intelligence” (2012), 3rd ed., electronic, pp. 49-50):
Izinjongo eziyinhloko isimiso sezinzwa zanoma iyiphi into ephilayo ezilwela ukuba nazo:

• ukusinda komzimba;
• ukuqoqwa kolwazi ngesimiso sakhe sezinzwa.

Lawa maphuzu ama-2: ukusinda nokuqoqwa kolwazi incazelo ejwayelekile yamaphuzu 3 no-2 ngokulandelana!

Njengesiphetho...
"I-Vicarious ifundisa ikhompuyutha ukusebenzisa umcabango wayo"
(“Ikhompuyutha ifunde ukushayela ngamandla” nplus1.ru/news/2016/05/23/mppi)
“Ukuphila bekungaba yisicefe ngaphandle kokucabanga. Ngakho mhlawumbe inkinga enkulu ngamakhompyutha ukuthi awanawo umcabango. I-Vicarious yokuqalisa idala indlela entsha yokucubungula idatha, egqugquzelwa yindlela ulwazi okungenzeka lugeleze ngayo ebuchosheni. Abaholi bezinkampani bathi kuzonikeza amakhompyutha okuthile okufana nomcabango, abathemba ukuthi kuzosiza ukwenza imishini ihlakaniphe kakhulu. Inkampani yethule uhlobo olusha lwe-algorithm yenethiwekhi ye-neural, enezakhiwo ezibolekwe kubhayoloji. Enye yazo ikhono lokucabanga ukuthi ulwazi olufundiwe lungabukeka kanjani ezimeni ezihlukahlukene—uhlobo lomcabango wedijithali.”

Hawu, yeka ukuqondana! Iphuzu eliqondile (2) lencazelo: ukucabanga okuthuthukisiwe kuwumcabango wedijithali!

Lokhu akwenzeki kaningi, kodwa bheka esikuthola ku-inthanethi:
(“Ikhompuyutha ifunde ukushayela ngamandla” nplus1.ru/news/2016/05/23/mppi)
“Ochwepheshe abavela e-Georgia Institute of Technology bahlanganise imodeli yemoto engenamuntu (isikali esingu-1:5 esisekelwe ku-chassis yemodeli elawulwa ngomsakazo) ekwazi ukujika amakhona kusetshenziswa ukushibilika okulawulwayo. Ikhompyutha esebhodini ifakwe i-Intel Skylake Quad-core i7 processor kanye nekhadi levidiyo le-Nvidia GTX 750ti GPU futhi icubungula ulwazi oluvela ku-gyroscope, izinzwa zokuzungezisa amasondo, i-GPS kanye namakhamera angaphambili. Ngokusekelwe kudatha etholwe kuzinzwa, i-algorithm yokulawula ikhiqiza ama-trajectories ahamba phambili angu-2560 imizuzwana emibili nengxenye elandelayo. "

I-algorithm yokulawula iqukethe "isithombe somhlaba" semoto esesimweni sesethi yama-trajectories angaba khona okunyakaza emzileni othile.

“Kuma-trajectories angu-2560, i-algorithm ikhetha ekahle kakhulu futhi, ngokusho kwayo, ilungisa ukuma kwesondo nesivinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-trajectories angu-2560 akhiwa futhi avuselelwe izikhathi ezingu-60 ngomzuzwana.”

Lokhu ukucabanga okulindelekile, ubuciko bokwenziwa noma umcabango wedijithali! Ukukhetha i-trajectory efanele kwezingu-2560 ezakhiwe kusengaphambili nokulungisa ukuma kwesondo nesivinini (ukujwayela!) ukuze uhlale kuthrekhi. Konke ndawonye kuchazwa umdwebo owethulwe wobuhlakani!

"Yonke inqubo yokuqeqesha i-algorithm yokulawula ithathe imizuzu embalwa yokushayela ku-opharetha onolwazi oluncane lokulawula"

Inqubo yokufunda imayelana nokudala isithombe somhlaba!

“Ngaso leso sikhathi, abacwaningi bayaqaphela, ukukhukhuleka okulawulwayo akuzange kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa; ikhompyutha “yayisungula” ngokuzimela. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, imoto ibizihambela izungeza ithrekhi, izama ukugcina isivinini sisondela kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili ngomzuzwana.”

I-Drift elawulwayo iyingxenye yesu elilungile (ukukhulisa okufanayo kwesilinganiso "Sokuziphatha Kwento / Izindleko Zokuziphatha") okuthuthukiswe ngokuzimele yimoto.

“Ngokusho kwababhali, ukufundisa ama-algorithms ukushayela ulaka kungaba wusizo ekushayeleni kwansuku zonke imoto ezishayelayo ngendlela efanayo nokufunda ukulawula i-skid kungaba usizo kumshayeli ophilayo. Uma kwenzeka kuba nesimo esingalindelekile, esifana neqhwa, imoto engenamuntu izokwazi ukuziphumela ngaphandle kwe-skid futhi ivimbele ingozi engenzeka.

Futhi lokhu kungukusabalalisa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwemoto ... Yebo, njengenyoni egadayo (khumbula indaba edumile), ethole ikhono eliwusizo, ngokushesha yadlulisela kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ngizophinda futhi nginikeze incazelo ehlongozwayo ukuthi isetshenziswe:

I-A subject's Intelligence isethi yamakhono asetshenziswa lapho:

(1) Ukuhlonza, ukwenza kube semthethweni kanye nokubamba ngekhanda (ngesimo semodeli) yemithetho yezwe kanye / noma ukuziphatha:
      (1.1) Imvelo, kanye
      (1.2) Imvelo yangaphakathi Yento.
(2) Ukudlulisela phambili imodeli yezifunda kanye/noma izinketho zokuziphatha:
      (2.1) Kwezemvelo, kanye
      (2.2) Imvelo yangaphakathi Yento.
(3) Ukudala incazelo yesimo kanye/noma ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha Kwento, okushintshiwe:
      (3.1) kwezeMvelo, kanye
      (3.2) endaweni yangaphakathi Yento
kuncike ekukhulisweni kwesilinganiso Sezindleko Zokuziphatha/Ukuziphatha
Into ngenjongo yokulondoloza (ukuba khona, ubude besikhathi, ukuba khona) Kwento Esendaweni.

Ngiyabonga ngokunaka. Imibono nokuphawula kwamukelekile ngokuphelele.

PS Kodwa singakhuluma ngokwehlukana "... uhlelo oluvumelana nezimo kakhulu, olusebenza emhlabeni wonke olunamandla okuthola ngokuzimela uhla olubanzi kakhulu lolwazi namakhono athile" futhi oludingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe i-AGI - lesi isihloko esithakazelisa kakhulu. Uma, kunjalo, kukhona isithakazelo kubafundi. 🙂

Source: www.habr.com