Ngo-1502, uSultan Bayezid II wahlela ukwakha ibhuloho eliwela iGolden Horn ukuze lixhumanise i-Istanbul nedolobha elingumakhelwane iGalata. Phakathi kwezimpendulo zonjiniyela abahamba phambili bangaleso sikhathi, iphrojekthi yomdwebi owaziwayo wase-Italy nososayensi uLeonardo da Vinci yazihlukanisa ngokwangempela kwayo. Amabhuloho endabuko ngaleso sikhathi ayeyikhothamo eligobile ngokuphawulekayo elinezipani. Ibhuloho phezu kwechweba belizodinga okungenani izisekelo eziyi-10, kodwa uLeonardo wadweba umklamo webhuloho elingamamitha angama-280 ubude ngaphandle kokusekelwa okukodwa. Iphrojekthi yososayensi wase-Italy ayizange yamukelwe. Asikwazi ukubona lesi simangaliso somhlaba. Kodwa ingabe le phrojekthi iyasebenza? Lokhu kuphendulwe onjiniyela be-MIT, ngokususelwa kumidwebo kaLeonardo imodeli yebhuloho esikalini esingu-1:500 futhi yayihlolelwa uhla olugcwele lwemithwalo engenzeka.
Eqinisweni, leli bhuloho laliyoba nezinkulungwane zamatshe abaziwe. Kwakungekho okunye okufanelekile ngaleso sikhathi (ososayensi bazama ukusondela ngangokunokwenzeka kubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwebhuloho ngaleso sikhathi kanye nezinto ezitholakalayo). Ukwenza imodeli yebhuloho, ochwepheshe besimanje basebenzisa iphrinta ye-3D futhi bahlukanisa imodeli ngamabhulokhi angu-126 omumo othile. Amatshe abekwe ngokulandelana esikafini. Lapho itshe legumbi selibekwe phezulu ebhulohweni, isikafula sasisuswa. Ibhuloho lahlala limile futhi cishe laliyohlala amakhulu eminyaka. Usosayensi we-Italian Renaissance wacabangela yonke into kusukela ekungazinzini kokuzamazama komhlaba kwesifunda kuya emithwalweni engemuva kwebhuloho.
Ukuma kwe-arch eyisicaba ekhethwe nguLeonardo kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuzulazula echwebeni ngisho nangemikhumbi ehamba ngezinsika eziphakeme, futhi umklamo ophambukela esisekelweni waqinisekisa ukumelana nemithwalo esemaceleni futhi, njengoba ukuhlolwa kwemodeli yesikali kubonisiwe, ukuzinza kokuzamazama komhlaba. . Amaplathifomu anyakazayo angaphansi kwe-arch angahamba phakathi kwebanga elide ngaphandle kokubhidliza sonke isakhiwo. Amandla adonsela phansi futhi akukho okuziqinisa ngezinsimbi noma izinsimbi - uLeonardo wayazi ukuthi wayehlongozani.
Source: 3dnews.ru