Minyaka yonke, abatakuli bafuna amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu abalahlekile endle. Kusukela emadolobheni, amandla ethu ezobuchwepheshe abonakala emakhulu kangangokuthi angakwazi ukusingatha noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Kubukeka sengathi thatha ama-drones ayishumi nambili, unamathisele ikhamera nesithombe esishisayo kwenye ngayinye, unamathisele inethiwekhi ye-neural futhi kuphelele lapho - izothola noma ngubani emizuzwini eyi-15. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso nhlobo.
Kuze kube manje, ubuchwepheshe bubhekene nemikhawulo eminingi, futhi amaqembu abatakuli ahlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu namakhulu amavolontiya.
Ngonyaka odlule, isisekelo sosizo lweSistema sethule iphrojekthi ye-Odyssey ukuthola ubuchwepheshe obusha bokusesha abantu. Amakhulu onjiniyela nabaqambi ababambe iqhaza kuwo. Kodwa ngisho nabantu be-tech-savvy nabanolwazi ngezinye izikhathi babengaqapheli ukuthi ihlathi alingeneki kangakanani kubuchwepheshe.
Ngo-2013, amantombazane amabili amancane, u-Alina Ivanova no-Ayana Vinokurova, anyamalala edolobhaneni laseSinsk eYakutia. Kwasetshenziswa amabutho amakhulu ukuze awathungathe: ahlomise amakhulukhulu amavolontiya, amaqembu abatakuli, abatshuzi, nama-drones ngezithombe ezishisayo. Izithombe ezinophephela emhlane zenziwa obala ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukubuka okuqoshiwe kuyi-Internet. Kodwa amandla ayengekho. Okwenzeka emantombazaneni namanje akwaziwa.
I-Yakutia inkulu. Ukube bekuyizwe, bekuyoba phakathi kweziyishumi ezinkulu ngendawo. Kodwa abantu abangaphansi kwesigidi abahlala kule nsimu enkulukazi. Ku-taiga engapheli, eyihlane, u-Nikolai Nakhodkin wasebenza iminyaka engu-12 e-Rescue Service yaseYakutia, engu-9 njengomholi. Uma izimo zizimbi kakhulu kunakuqala nezinsiza zishoda, kufanele siqhamuke nezindlela ezintsha zokuthola abantu. Futhi njengoba uNikolai esho, imibono ayiveli empilweni enhle.
Nikolay Nakhodkin
Kusukela ngo-2010, i-Yakutia Rescue Service ibilokhu isebenzisa ama-drones. Lena inhlangano ehlukile kuMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo we-Russian Federation, oxhaswe yiriphabhulikhi ngokwayo. Ayikho imithetho eqinile enjalo yemishini, ngakho-ke uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo waqala ukusebenzisa ama-drones kamuva kakhulu. Kukhona neqembu lesayensi ngaphakathi kwesevisi, lapho onjiniyela abashisekayo bethuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo babatakuli.
“Izindlela zokusesha ezikhona uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo, abezokutakula, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlaka zokugcinwa komthetho azikashintshi kusukela ngeminyaka yama-30s. I-tracker ilandela umkhondo, inja isiza ukuthi ingalahleki,” kusho u-Alexander Aitov, owayengumholi weqembu lesayensi. “Uma umuntu engatholakali, isigodi sonke, ababili, abathathu, sivuka eYakutia. Wonke umuntu uyahlangana futhi akame amahlathi. Ukufuna umuntu ophilayo, ihora ngalinye libalulekile, futhi isikhathi sihamba ngokushesha. Akukaze kwenele ngakho. Lapho kwenzeka le nhlekelele eSinsk, kwakuhileleke abantu abaningi kanye nemishini, kodwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Izimo ezifanayo zenzeka uma usesha endaweni eyihlane. Ukuze ngandlela thize kulungiswe lokhu, umqondo awuzange ubonakale njengomuntu olahlekile, kodwa ukusebenzisa isifiso sakhe sokusindisa yena nokomela kwakhe ukuphila okusebenzayo.”
Onjiniyela bokutakula banqume ukuhlanganisa ukukhanya kokuhlenga namabhakhoni omsindo - izisetshenziswa ezinkulu kodwa ezingasindi ezikhipha umsindo omkhulu nokukhanya isikhathi eside, ziheha ukunaka imini nobusuku. Umuntu olahlekile, oza kubo, uzothola amanzi, amabhisikidi kanye nomentshisi - futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imiyalelo yokuthi uhlale uthule futhi ulinde abatakuli.
Amabhakhoni anjalo atholakala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka kwelinye futhi azungeza indawo ecishe ifane yokuseshwa komuntu olahlekile. Benza umsindo ophansi, njengokungathi imoto iyaduma - ngoba amaza aphezulu asakaza kakhulu kakhulu ehlathini. Ngokuvamile labo abahlengiwe babecabanga ukuthi balandela umsindo womgwaqo noma iqembu lezivakashi selizohamba.
Izibani zazilula ngendlela emangalisayo. Bekungekona okokuqala iqembu lezesayensi lisebenzisa izixazululo eziyisisekelo kodwa ezihlakaniphile.
“Ngokwesibonelo, benza isudi entantayo yabatakuli. Ibhulukwe nejakhethi kubukeka njengama-ovaroli avamile, kodwa emanzini agcina umuntu entanta. Ukuze isebenziseke ngokuphelele, isudi inezingqimba ezimbili. I-polyurethane foam granules ithungelwa ngaphakathi. Kukhona intuthuko yokutshuza emanzini emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Lapho umoya ocindezelwe ukhula esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ama-valve ambozwa isithwathwa, futhi umuntu uyaminza. Izikhungo eziningana azikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi zenzeni ngalokhu - zakha izinto ezikhethekile, zenza ukushisa kagesi, futhi zazisa zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zesimanje.
Abafana bethu baxazulule inkinga ngama-ruble angama-500. Badlula umoya obandayo ophuma kusilinda (futhi bangena ngaphansi kwamanzi ngisho naku -57) ngekhoyili edlula ku-thermos yaseShayina. Umoya uyashisa, abantu bangena ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi bangasebenza lapho. ”
Kodwa ama-beacons alula kakhulu; ayinayo imisebenzi eminingi ewusizo. Phakathi nomkhankaso wokusesha, umhlengi kwakudingeka agijime amabanga amade njalo ukuze ahlole ibhakoni ngalinye. Uma kukhona ama-beacons ayishumi, khona-ke umsindisi kufanele ahambe amakhilomitha angama-30 nge-taiga njalo ngamahora angu-3-4.
Ngo-2018, isisekelo sosizo se-Sistema sethule iphrojekthi ye-Odyssey, umncintiswano wamaqembu, esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, azozama ukuthola izindlela zakamuva zokuhlenga abantu abalahlekile endle. U-Nikolai Nakhodkin no-Alexander Aitov nabangane babo banquma ukubamba iqhaza - babiza iqembu elithi "Nakhodka" futhi baletha idivayisi yabo elula ukuyithuthukisa emncintiswaneni nabanye.
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezangaphakathi, cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-2017 banyamalala eRussia ngo-84, futhi ingxenye yabo ayizange itholakale. Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abayikhulu bafuna umuntu ngamunye olahlekile. Ngakho-ke, umgomo womncintiswano we-Odyssey “kwakuwukudala ubuchwepheshe obuzosiza ekutholeni abantu abalahlekile ehlathini ngaphandle komthombo wokuxhumana. Lokhu kungaba amadivaysi, izinzwa, ama-drones, izindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana nanoma yini umcabango wakho okwaziyo ukuyenza.”
“Esinye sezixazululo ezingacacile - noma eziqanjiwe - umkhumbi womoya ofakwe uhlelo lwe-bioradar. Kodwa iqembu lalingenayo i-prototype, futhi lazibekela umkhawulo ekwethuleni umbono walo kuphela,” kusho uchwepheshe wokuncintisana uMaxim Chizhov.
Elinye ithimba linqume ukusebenzisa inzwa yokuzamazama komhlaba - idivayisi okuthi, phakathi kokudlidliza okuphansi, ekwazi ukubona izinyathelo zomuntu futhi ibonise isiqondiso lapho besuka khona. Ngosizo prototype, ngisho wakwazi ukuthola okwengeziwe, okuyinto efanekisela "olahlekile" (njengoba abahlanganyeli bebabiza ngothando), kodwa iqembu alizange lifinyelele kude emncintiswaneni.
NgoJuni 2019, ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuningana kokuqeqeshwa emahlathini ezifundeni zaseLeningrad, eMoscow naseKaluga, amaqembu ahamba phambili ayi-19 afinyelela owandulela owamanqamu. Banikezwe umsebenzi wokuthola okungeziwe okubili esikhathini esingaphansi kwamahora ama-2 endaweni engamakhilomitha-skwele ama-4. Omunye wayehamba ehlathini, omunye elele endaweni eyodwa. Ithimba ngalinye libe nemizamo emibili yokuthola lowo muntu.
“Phakathi kwabangene kowandulela owamanqamu, elinye iqembu belifuna ukwakha iqulu lama-drone obekumele andizele ngaphansi kwezihlahla, alawule ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, athole ukuthi ikuphi lapho anyakaza khona, endiza ezungeza iziqu, evika amagatsha namagatsha. Isebenzisa i-AI, izohlaziya imvelo futhi ikhombe umuntu.
Kodwa lesi sixazululo sisekude kakhulu nokuqaliswa ngendlela esebenzayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingangonyaka ukuthi isebenze, okungenani ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlolwa,” kusho uMaxim Chizhov.
Ithimba lokusesha i-ALB lase lisondele empumelelweni. Bebegibele isipikha esixhunywe ku-walkie-talkie, imakrofoni ekwazi ukulalela indawo ezungezile, ikhamera nekhompyutha ene-AI kanye nenethiwekhi ye-neural eqeqeshiwe eyayicubungula izithombe ezivela kwikhamera ngesikhathi sangempela, lapho umuntu engakwazi khona. kubonakale.
“U-opharetha akakwazi ukuhlaziya izinkulungwane zezithombe, okuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokomzimba, kodwa inqwaba noma amayunithi, bese ethatha isinqumo: noma ukushintsha umzila we-drone, noma ngabe i-drone eyengeziwe iyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe, noma ngokushesha uthumele ithimba lokusesha. ”
Kodwa amaqembu amaningi abhekana nezinkinga ezifanayo - ubuchwepheshe abuzange buhambisane nezimo zehlathi langempela.
Umbono wekhompyutha, abaningi ababethembele kuwo, wasebenza ezivivinyweni emapaki nasezindaweni zehlathi - kodwa wabonakala engenamsebenzi emahlathini aminyene.
Izithombe ezishisayo, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yamaqembu abezilindele, nazo zigcine zingasasebenzi. Ehlobo - futhi yilapho abantu abaningi benyamalala khona - amahlamvu ashisa kakhulu kangangokuthi aphenduka indawo eshisayo eqhubekayo. Kulula ukucinga ngesikhathi esifushane ebusuku, kodwa kusenezindawo eziningi zokushisa - iziphunzi ezishisayo, izilwane nokunye okuningi. Ikhamera ingasiza ekuqinisekiseni izindawo ezisolisayo, kodwa ebusuku ayisebenzi kangako.
Phezu kwalokho, izithombe ezishisayo kuvele ukuthi kube nzima ukuzithola. "Ngeshwa, ngenxa yemikhawulo ebekwe kithi yi-EU nakwamanye amazwe, izithombe ezinhle ezishisayo azitholakali eRussia," kusho u-Alexey Grishaev weqembu laseVershina, elithembele kulobu buchwepheshe.
“Izithombe ezishisayo ezitholakala emakethe zinomkhiqizo wedijithali onemvamisa yamafreyimu angu-5-6 ngomzuzwana kanye nokuphumayo okwengeziwe kwevidiyo ye-analog enenani eliphezulu lozimele kodwa ikhwalithi yesithombe ephansi. Ekugcineni, sithole isithwebuli sesithombe esishisayo saseShayina esihle kakhulu. Ungase uthi sasinenhlanhla - kwakukhona eyodwa kuphela efana nale eMoscow. Kodwa iveze isithombe kumonitha encane lapho kungabonakali lutho.
Amaqembu amaningi asebenzise okukhipha ividiyo. Ithimba lethu likwazile ukucwenga imodeli futhi lathola isithombe sedijithali sekhwalithi ephezulu kuyo ngemvamisa yamafreyimu angama-30 ngomzuzwana. Umphumela uba isithombe esishisayo esibucayi kakhulu. Mhlawumbe amamodeli ezempi kuphela angcono. ”
Kodwa nalezi zinkinga ziyisiqalo nje. Ngesikhathi esifushane i-UAV indize phezu kwendawo yosesho, amakhamera nezithombe ezishisayo ziqoqe amashumi ezinkulungwane zezithombe. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuwadlulisela endaweni endizeni - kwakungekho inthanethi noma ukuxhumana kwamaselula ngaphezu kwehlathi. Ngakho-ke, i-drone yabuyela ephuzwini, okuqoshiwe kwalandwa kwabezindaba zayo, yachitha okungenani isigamu sehora kulokhu, futhi ekugcineni bathola inani elinjalo lezinto ezibonakalayo ukuthi kwakungeke kwenzeke ngokomzimba ukukubuka ngamahora. Kulesi simo, ithimba le-Vershina lisebenzise i-algorithm ekhethekile egqamisa izithombe lapho kutholwe khona okudidayo okushisayo. Lokhu kwehlise isikhathi sokucubungula idatha.
“Sibonile ukuthi akuwona wonke amaqembu abeze ezivivinyweni zokuthi aqonde ukuthi ihlathi liyini. Ukuthi ehlathini umsakazo usakazeka ngendlela ehlukile futhi ulahleka ngokushesha, ”kusho uMaxim Chizhov esithangamini nabezindaba. “Siphinde sabona ukumangala kwamaqembu ngesikhathi uxhumano lulahlekile kakade ebangeni eliyikhilomitha nesigamu ukusuka lapho aqala khona. Kwabanye, ukuntuleka kwe-inthanethi ngaphezu kwehlathi kwaba isimanga. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso. Leli yihlathi lapho abantu balahleka khona.”
Ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe ekukhanyeni nomsindo beacons buzibonise kahle. Amaqembu amane afinyelele kowamanqamu, amathathu awo athembele kulesi sinqumo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona "Nakhodka" kusukela Yakutia.
“Lapho sibona leli hlathi eliseduze neMoscow, saqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi kwakungekho lutho oluhlangene nezindiza ezingenazindiza lapho. Ithuluzi ngalinye liyadingeka emsebenzini othize, futhi alungele ukuhlola izindawo ezinkulu ezivulekile,” kusho u-Alexander Aitov.
Ngokwandulela owamanqamu, leli qembu belinabantu abathathu kuphela abadabule ehlathini babeka amabhanoni endaweni yokusesha. Futhi ngenkathi abaningi bexazulula izinkinga zobunjiniyela, uNakhodka wasebenza njengabahlengi. “Kufanele usebenzise i-psychology engeyona eyezolimo uma uhlanganisa indawo. Kudingeka uziphathe njengomhlengi, uzibeke endaweni yomuntu olahlekile, ubheke lapho angaya khona, yiziphi izindlela. "
Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi izibani zaseNakhodka zazingaselula njengoba zazinjalo eYakutia eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngosizo lwezibonelelo ze-Sistema, onjiniyela beqembu bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana ngomsakazo. Manje, lapho umuntu ethola i-lighthouse, ucindezela inkinobho, abatakuli ngokushesha bathola uphawu futhi bazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi indlu yesibani umuntu olahlekile ayobalinda kuyo. I-UAV ayidingeki ekusesheni, kodwa ukuphakamisa isiphindaphinda sesiginali yomsakazo emoyeni futhi yandise irediyasi yokudluliselwa kwesiginali yokuvula kusuka kumabhakhoni.
Amanye amaqembu amabili asungule amasistimu okusesha asuselwe kumabhakhoni womsindo. Isibonelo, ithimba le-MMS Rescue lenze inethiwekhi yama-beacon ephathekayo, lapho i-beacon ngayinye iphinda iphindaphinda, okwenza kube lula ukudlulisa isignali mayelana nokusebenza kwayo ngisho nalapho kungabikho ukuxhumana okuqondile komsakazo nendlunkulu yokusesha.
“Sineqeqebana labathandi bobumnandi abaqale ukwenza lo msebenzi,” basho. “Sasizibandakanya kwezinye izimboni - ezobuchwepheshe, i-IT, sinongoti basemkhathini. Sahlangana, sagasela futhi sanquma ukuthatha lesi sinqumo. Imibandela eyinhloko yayiyizindleko eziphansi kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Ukuze abantu abangaqeqeshwanga bakuthathe bakusebenzise.”
Elinye iqembu, iStratonauts, likwazile ukuthola elinye elishesha kakhulu lisebenzisa isixazululo esifanayo. Bakha uhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile olulandelela indawo yendiza engena kuyo, indawo amabhakhoni, nendawo yabo bonke abatakuli. Indiza ezindizayo ehambisa amabhakoni iphinde yasebenza njengokuphindaphinda uhlelo lonke, ukuze isignali evela kumabhakhoni ingalahleki ehlathini.
“Bekungelula. Ngelinye ilanga saba manzi te. Abantu bakithi ababili bangena ehlathini ngokushaywa umoya, babona ukuthi kusekude ukuya epikinikini. Kodwa sibuye sikhathele futhi sijabulile - phela simtholile umuntu kuyo yomibili le mizamo emizuzwini engama-45,” kusho uStanislav Yurchenko waseStratonauts.
“Sisebenzise ama-drones ukuhambisa ama-beacon enkabeni yendawo ukuze siqinisekise ukutholakala okuphezulu. I-drone ingaphatha ibhakoni elilodwa endizeni eyodwa. Yinde - kodwa ishesha kunomuntu. Sisebenzise ama-compact drones amancane u-DJI Mavick - ibhikoni elilodwa usayizi walo. Lesi isilinganiso esiphezulu esingathwala, kodwa sisebenza ngesabelomali. Yebo, ngingathanda ukuthola isisombululo esizimele ngokuphelele. Nge-AI, ukuze i-drone ihlole ihlathi futhi inqume amaphuzu okukhululwa. Manje sesino-opharetha, kodwa ngemva kwekhilomitha, uma singasebenzisi amadivaysi engeziwe, uxhumano luyaphela. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni esilandelayo sizoqhamuka nokuthile.”
Kodwa alikho nelilodwa iqembu elithole umuntu ongakwazi ukuhamba, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, abazange bacabange ukuthi bakwenze kanjani. Ngokweqile, ithimba le-Vershina kuphela elinethuba lokumthola, okwathi, naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, lakwazi ukuthola indoda futhi lifinyelele ekugcineni lisebenzisa isithombe esishisayo nekhamera.
“Ekuqaleni, sasinombono wokusebenzisa ama-drone amabili ohlobo lwezindiza,” kusho u-Alexey Grishaev waseVershina, “Sawathuthukisa ukuze sinqume ukwakheka komkhathi, futhi sisenomsebenzi wokwenza i-UAV ehambisana nesimo sezulu sonke. Sinqume ukuwazama kulo mqhudelwano. Ijubane layo ngalinye lisuka ku-90 liye ku-260 km/h. Isivinini esikhulu nezici ezihlukile ze-aerodynamic ze-UAV zinikeza ikhono lokusesha kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uskene ngokushesha indawo ethile.”
Inzuzo yale mishini ukuthi awawi lapho injini icishiwe, kodwa iyaqhubeka nokushibilika futhi ihlale ngeparachute. Okubi ukuthi azikwazi ukulawuleka njengama-quadcopter.
I-Vershina Drone eyinhloko ifakwe umfanekiso oshisayo kanye nekhamera enokulungiswa okuphezulu elungiswe iqembu, kuyilapho i-drone yesibili inekhamera yesithombe kuphela. Ebhodini le-UAV eyinhloko kukhona ikhompuyutha encane, okuthi, isebenzisa isofthiwe ethuthukiswe yiqembu, ithole ngokuzimela ukuphazamiseka okushisayo futhi ithumele izixhumanisi zayo ngesithombe esinemininingwane kuwo womabili amakhamera. “Ngale ndlela, asikho isidingo sokuthi sibheke zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo bukhoma, okuthi, ukukunikeza umbono, cishe izithombe eziyi-12 ngehora lokundiza.”
Kodwa ithimba lalisanda kudala ubuchwepheshe bezindiza, futhi kwakusenezinkinga eziningi ngayo - ngohlelo lokuqalisa, ne-parachute, ne-autopilot. “Besisaba ukumyisa kohlolwa - angavele awe. Bengifuna ukugwema izinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, sithathe isixazululo sakudala - DJI Matrice 600 Pro.
Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, ngenxa yokuthi abaningi bashiya amakhamera nezithombe ezishisayo, u-Vershina wakwazi ukuthola okwengeziwe. Lokhu kwakudinga umsebenzi omningi, okokuqala ngomthwebuli wesithombe oshisayo, futhi okwesibili nezindlela zokusesha ngokwazo.
Izinyanga ezintathu, ithimba lihlole ubuchwepheshe obuvumela umthwebuli wezithombe oshisayo ukuthi abuke phansi phakathi kwama-canopies. “Kube khona inhlanhla, ngoba umzila owengeziwe wawudlula emahlathini kangangokuthi akekho noyedwa umthwebuli wezithombe oshisayo ongabona lutho. Futhi uma umuntu ekhathele futhi ehlala phansi endaweni ethile ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngeke akwazi ukumthola.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, senqaba ukuhlanganisa ngokuphelele ihlathi nama-UAV ethu. Esikhundleni salokho, sanquma ukubheka umuntu ngokundiza phezu kwamagceke, izindawo ezivulekile kanye nezindawo ezivulekile. Ngafika endaweni kusengaphambili ukuze ngifunde le ndawo, futhi, ngisebenzisa wonke amamephu e-inthanethi atholakalayo, ngadweba imizila ye-UAV phezu kwalezo zindawo lapho umuntu ayengase abonakale khona ngokombono.”
Ngokusho kuka-Alexey, ukusebenzisa ama-drones amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyabiza kakhulu (isithwali esisodwa esinesixazululo sobuchwepheshe sokusesha ebhodini sibiza ama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2), kodwa ekugcineni kuzodingeka. Ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kunikeza ithuba lokubona okungeziwe okumile. “Siqale sifuna ukubheka umuntu olele embhedeni. Kithina kwakubonakala sengathi sizothola okuthile okuhambayo noma kunjalo. Namaqembu anezibani abebheke okuthile okunyakazayo.”
Ngabuza u-Alexander Aitov eqenjini leNakhodka - abacabangi ukuthi wonke umuntu usevele wangcwaba umuntu omile kusengaphambili? Phela amabhakane awasizi ngalutho kuye.
Wacabanga ngakho. Kimina kwabonakala sengathi wonke amanye amaqembu ayekhuluma emamatheka futhi ecwayiza ngokuxazulula izinkinga zobunjiniyela. Abafana be-MMS Rescue bancokole bethi isibani esiwa phansi singawela ngqo kumuntu onamanga. I-"Stratonauts" ivumile ukuthi lona umsebenzi omkhulu onzima kakhulu ongeke ube namibono okwamanje. Futhi umhlengi waseNakhodka wakhuluma, njengoba kwakubonakala kimi, ngengxube yokudabuka nethemba:
— Intombazane eneminyaka emithathu nengxenye ubudala yanyamalala e-taiga yethu. Wachitha izinsuku eziyishumi nambili lapho, futhi izinsuku eziyishumi kwakuseshwa inqwaba yabantu. Lapho bemthola, wayelele otshanini, engabonakali phezulu. Kutholwe ngokukama kuphela.
Uma ama-beacons abekwe ... lapho eneminyaka emithathu nengxenye ubudala, ingane isivele iphaphame. Futhi mhlawumbe wayezosondela kuye futhi acindezele inkinobho. Ngicabanga ukuthi ezinye izimpilo bezizosindiswa.
- Ingabe wayesindisiwe?
- Yebo wakhe.
Ekwindla, amaqembu amane asele azoya esifundeni saseVologda, futhi umsebenzi ophambi kwawo uzoba nzima kakhulu - ukuthola umuntu endaweni enendawo engamakhilomitha ayi-10. Okusho ukuthi, endaweni engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele angama-300. Ezimweni lapho indiza egijimayo ithatha isigamu sehora indiza, ibona kahle iziqongo zezihlahla, futhi ukuxhumana kuyanyamalala ngemva kwekhilomitha nje. Njengoba uMaxim Chizhov esho, akukho sibonelo esisodwa esilungele izimo ezinjalo, nakuba ekholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu unethuba. UGrigory Sergeev, usihlalo wethimba le-Lisa Alert search and rescue, uyanezela:
“Namuhla sesikulungele ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe abambalwa esibubonile, futhi buzosebenza kahle. Futhi nginxusa bonke abahlanganyeli nabangewona ababambiqhaza - bafana, hlola ubuchwepheshe! Woza uzofuna nathi! Futhi-ke ngeke kube imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi ihlathi alibonakali kahle kumasignali omsakazo, futhi umthwebuli wesithombe oshisayo akakwazi ukubona ngemiqhele. Iphupho lami elikhulu wukuthola abantu abaningi ngomzamo omncane.”
Source: www.habr.com