Sawubona, Habr. Ngethula ekunakeni kwakho ukuhunyushwa kwesihloko: umbhali .
- Ingabe intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekufundeni kwemishini nobuhlakani bokwenziwa izoba usongo olukhulu emsebenzini wabahumushi?
- Ingabe abahumushi bezilimi bazothathelwa indawo amakhompyutha?
- Abahumushi bangazivumelanisa kanjani nalezi zinguquko?
- Ingabe ukuhumusha ngekhompyutha kuzofinyelela ukunemba okungu-100% phakathi neshumi leminyaka elizayo?
Lena imibuzo cishe efika ezingqondweni zezigidi zabahumushi namuhla. Eqinisweni, akubona bodwa, kodwa namakhulu abanye ochwepheshe abazolahlekelwa imisebenzi ngokushesha uma bengazitholi izindlela zokuzivumelanisa nale mpilo entsha. Esibonelweni sendlela ubuchwepheshe obuthatha ngayo imisebenzi yabantu, izimoto ezizishayelayo, ezahlolwa ngasese yi-Google unyaka wonke, zadedelwa emigwaqweni ngo-2019 emphakathini omangala, njengokungathi yinto ephuma kwisayensi yaseHollywood. fi movie.
“Ingabe ubuciko bulingisa impilo noma impilo ilingisa ubuciko?”
U-Oscar Wilde, endabeni yakhe ka-1889 ethi “Ukuncipha Kobuciko Bokuqamba Amanga,” wabhala ukuthi “ukuphila kulingisa ubuciko ngaphezu kokuba ubuciko bulingisa ukuphila.” Efilimini ethi I, Robot, ngo-2035, imishini ehlakaniphe kakhulu ithatha izikhundla zikahulumeni emhlabeni wonke, ilandela Imithetho Emithathu Yamarobhothi. Naphezu komlando oqinile ngamarobhothi, uDetective Del Spooner (Will Smith) uphenya ngokuzibulala komsunguli we-U.S. Amarobhothi" ka-Alfred Lanning (James Cromwell) futhi ukholelwa ukuthi irobhothi elinobuntu (u-Alan Tudyk) lambulala. Ngosizo lukachwepheshe wamarobhothi (Bridget Moynahan), uSpooner uthola uzungu olungagqilaza uhlanga lwesintu. Kuzwakala kumangalisa, ngisho kungenakwenzeka, kodwa akunjalo. Khumbula imuvi ethi "Star Trek"? Mhlawumbe, izinto ezivela ku-Star Trek zizovela maduze emhlabeni wethu. Futhi ngenkathi abantu besalinde amadrayivu e-FTL nama-teleporters, obunye bobuchwepheshe obuvezwe embukisweni njengefuturistic engalawuleki manje buyatholakala. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zemibono ebonakale iyinhle ngesikhathi kukhishwa ifilimu.
Omakhalekhukhwini: Emuva ngenkathi amafoni asendlini efakwe ezindongeni, kwakubonakala kuwumbono opholile wekusasa.
Amathebulethi: Izinguqulo zawo bekuyi-PADD okwakungamadivayisi ethebhulethi, idivayisi yayisetshenziselwa ukufunda imibiko, izincwadi nolunye ulwazi oluhlanganisa izinhlelo zaphansi kanye nokuxilonga.
Abasizi be-Virtual: izisebenzi ze-Enterprise zingakhuluma “emoyeni”; iqembu lingabuza imibuzo kukhompuyutha futhi lithole impendulo ngokushesha. Namuhla, abantu abaningi basebenzisa lesi sici emafonini abo basebenzisa uMsizi we-Google kanye ne-Siri ye-Apple.
Izingcingo Zevidiyo: I-Star Trek yakhiwe phezu kobuchwepheshe obabungaphambi kwesikhathi sayo. I-Skype ne-Facetime enomsebenzi wekholi yevidiyo ibonakala iyinto evamile, kodwa ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwefilimu babengayiphupha kuphela.
Kuyamangalisa, akunjalo?
Manje ake sibuyele enkingeni yabahumushi.
Ingabe intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekufundeni kwemishini nobuhlakani bokwenziwa izoba usongo olukhulu emsebenzini wabahumushi?
Akushiwo ukuthi lokhu kuwusongo, kodwa kakade sekuyishintshile indlela abahumushi abangochwepheshe abasebenza ngayo. Izinkampani eziningi zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-CAT (Computer-Aided Translation) ezifana neTrados, futhi abahumushi abaningi kulezi zinsuku basebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ukuze baqinisekise ukuhumusha okusheshayo, okungaguquki nokunembile, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu. Okubi ukuthi ukufana komongo, i-PerfectMatch nezinye izici kunganciphisa inani lamagama ahunyushwa ngaphandle kwesofthiwe ye-CAT, okusho amanani aphansi omhumushi uma kubhekwa ukuthi "ikhompyutha" yenze omunye umsebenzi ngokwawo. Kodwa akunakuphikwa ukuthi la mathuluzi awusizo kakhulu kubo bobabili abahumushi nama-ejensi afanayo.
Ingabe abahumushi bezilimi bazothathelwa indawo amakhompyutha?
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi amakhompyutha "azama" ukulingisa ubuchopho bomuntu!
Ubuchopho bomuntu buyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke eMkhathini. Akulona ihaba ukusho ukuthi ubuchopho yisitho esimangalisayo. Abukho obunye ubuchopho embusweni wezilwane obukwazi ukukhiqiza uhlobo “Lokuqaphela Okuphakeme” okuhlotshaniswa nobuhlakani bomuntu, ikhono lokuhlela nokubhala izinkondlo. Nokho, kunezimfihlakalo eziningi ebuchosheni bomuntu kunasezindaweni ezihloliwe kancane olwandle. Isikhulu Esiyi-One Hour Translation u-Ofer Shoshan uthe phakathi nonyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu, abahumushi be-Neural Machine Technology (NMT) bazobala ngaphezu kuka-50% womsebenzi osingathwa yimakethe yamabhiliyoni angama-40. Amazwi omqondisi ahluke ngokuphelele ezwini eliphindaphindwayo lokuthi maduze nje, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngokuyinhloko buzothuthukisa izici zomuntu, kunokuba buthathe isikhundla. Iqiniso liwukuthi izilimi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngisho nomhumushi ochwepheshe, onolwazi uzokuthola kunzima ukwazi ukuhumusha amagama athile. Kungani? Ngoba umongo ubalulekile. Kunokuba bathathelwe indawo ama-computer, abahumushi bayofana kakhulu nabakopishi, beqedela umsebenzi owenziwa imishini, besebenzisa ukwahlulela ukuze banikeze umbhalo umphefumulo ngokukhetha amagama afanele.
Abahumushi bangazivumelanisa kanjani nalezi zinguquko?
Okokuqala, bhekana neqiniso! Abahumushi abangavumi ukuthi lezi zinguquko zizosala ngemuva futhi zibe izinhlobo zama- dinosaur ezisengozini, futhi akekho ofuna ukuba idayinaso, akunjalo? Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi abahumushi abangabantu abayingxenye yesigidi nezinhlangano ezingu-21 XNUMX zingase zilahlekelwe umsebenzi ngokushesha. Khona-ke yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ugcine umsebenzi wakho uphephile?
Ungaphikisi! Ubuchwepheshe budalelwe inzuzo yethu, ukwenza impilo ibe lula. Uma ungazi ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani izinhlelo ze-CAT, dala izisekelo zethemu, sebenzisa i-QA (Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi) nobunye ubuchwepheshe, shesha! Akukephuzi kakhulu ukufunda. Le mishini emangalisayo yakhelwe ukusiza. Bayohlale bedinga umhumushi onolwazi. Kunamavidiyo amaningi ku-Youtube abonisa ukuthi asetshenziswa kanjani, amanye awo amahhala. Ungagugi! Qhubeka ufuna ubuchwepheshe obusha, amathuluzi, isofthiwe... funda izindatshana mayelana nokuqanjwa kabusha, njalo ukhuthaze umkhiqizo wakho, thatha izifundo ze-inthanethi nganoma yisiphi isihloko esingase sifaneleke. Uma ufuna ukwenza ngokukhethekile ukuhumusha kokumaketha, isibonelo, thatha isifundo se-Google Adwords (manje esiyizikhangiso). Khumbula ukuthi ukuhumusha okusha kuyinto entsha. Abanye abahumushi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakholelwa ukuthi bazi konke, futhi lokhu kungamanga nokugabadela.
Ingabe ukuhumusha ngekhompyutha kuzofinyelela ukunemba okungu-100% phakathi neshumi leminyaka elizayo?
Uma kubhekwa inkimbinkimbi yobuchopho bomuntu, uyakholelwa yini ukuthi amakhompyutha angafinyelela ezingeni elifanayo? Akukho kungabaza ngakho. Uyakhumbula i-Star Trek? "Ngiyirobhothi"? "AmaJetson"? Ake sithi uhlala eNkathini Ephakathi, ubungakholelwa yini uma utshelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo abantu bazokwazi ukuya enyangeni? Cabanga ngakho!
Ngakho-ke, izoba njani ishumi leminyaka lethu elisha?
Source: www.habr.com