Ukuyosebenza e-Australia noma eThailand uma uneminyaka engu-25 futhi ungenawo umndeni akunzima kangako. Futhi ziningi izindaba ezinjalo. Kodwa ukuhamba lapho usondela ku-40, unomfazi nezingane ezintathu (iminyaka engu-8 ubudala, iminyaka emi-5 kanye neminyaka emi-2 ubudala) kuwumsebenzi wezinga elihlukile lokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, ngifuna ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami lokuthuthela eJalimane.
Kuningi osekushiwo mayelana nendlela yokufuna umsebenzi phesheya, ukudweba imibhalo nokuthutha, kodwa ngeke ngikuphinde.
Ngakho, ngo-2015, mina nomndeni wami sihlala eSt. Petersburg endlini eqashiwe. Sacabanga isikhathi eside ukuthi kufanele sihambe kanjani, senzenjani esikoleni, izindawo zasenkulisa kanye nefulethi eliqashiwe. Senze izinqumo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Sizohamba okungenani iminyaka emi-2.
- Sizohamba sonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ngeke sigcine ifulethi eliqashiwe eSt. Petersburg (30000 ngenyanga + izinsiza - inani elihloniphekile).
- Sizozibekela izikhala ezinkulisa nasezikoleni okwamanje. Ngecala eliphuthuma kakhulu.
- Sithatha ipotimende elilodwa elikhulu kanye nesikhwama esisodwa esincane selungu ngalinye lomndeni.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyishumi yokuhlala ndawonye, izinto eziningi ezidingekayo nezingadingekile ziye zanqwabelana efulethini nasevulandini kangangokuthi akukho mazwi. Esakwazi ukukudayisa ngenyanga kwadayiswa, okunye kwathathwa abangani. Kwadingeka nje ngilahle u-3/4 wayo yonke enye. Manje angizisoli nakancane, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyihlazo elimangalisayo ukulilahla (kuthiwani uma lisiza?).
Safika ngaso leso sikhathi endlini enamagumbi amathathu esasilungiselwe yona. Ukuphela kwefenisha okwakukhona kwakuyitafula, izihlalo ezi-5, imibhede egoqwayo emi-5, isiqandisi, isitofu, iqoqo lezitsha nezinto zokusika abantu aba-5. Ungaphila.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-1,5 - 2 sasihlala ezimweni ezinjalo ze-spartan futhi sibhekene nazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphepha, izinkulisa, izikole, izinkontileka zegesi, ugesi, i-intanethi, njll.
Isikole
Cishe kusukela osukwini lokuqala lokuhlala kwakho eJalimane, ingane yakho kudingeka iye esikoleni. Lokhu kushiwo emthethweni. Kodwa kunenkinga: ngesikhathi sokuthutha, akekho ezinganeni zethu owayazi igama elilodwa lesiJalimane. Ngaphambi kokuba ngithuthe, ngafunda ukuthi ingane engenalo ulimi ingathathwa amabanga ama-2 aphansi. Noma, ngaphezu kwalokhu, sikuthumele ekilasini elikhethekile lokuhlanganisa izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuze ufunde ulimi. Ngesikhathi sihamba, indodana yethu yayisebangeni lesibili, futhi sasicabanga ukuthi ngeke ithunyelwe enkulisa noma ngabe yikuphi, futhi ukwehliselwa ebangeni lokuqala kwakungethusa kangako. Kodwa samukelwa ebangeni lesibili ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphandle kokwehliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi wesikole uthe ngoba... ingane ayisazi nhlobo isiJalimane, khona-ke omunye wothisha uzofunda naye mahhala !!! Kungazelelwe, akunjalo? Ingane yathathwa uthisha noma ezifundweni ezingabalulekile (umculo, imfundo yomzimba, njll.) noma ngemva kwesikole. Ngiphinde ngifunde isiJalimane amahora amabili ngesonto ekhaya nothisha. Ngemva konyaka, indodana yami yaba omunye wabafundi abangcono kakhulu ekilasini layo lesiJalimane phakathi kwamaJalimane eJalimane!
Isikole sethu samabanga aphansi sisebhilidini elihlukile elinegceke laso. Ngesikhathi sekhefu izingane zivele zikhishwe egcekeni zihambe uma izulu lingani. Egcekeni kunendawo enkulu enebhokisi lesihlabathi, ama-slides, oshwiba, ama-carousels, indawo encane enamagoli ebhola, namatafula e-table tennis. Kukhona nenqwaba yemishini yezemidlalo efana namabhola, izintambo zokugxuma, ama-scooters, njll. Konke lokhu kungasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma kuna imvula ngaphandle, izingane zidlala imidlalo yebhodi ekilasini, umbala, ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla, ukufunda izincwadi ekhoneni elikhethekile, zihlezi kusofa ngemicamelo. Futhi izingane ziyakujabulela ngempela ukuya esikoleni. Namanje angikakakholwa.
Ngosuku lokuqala, indodana yami yafika esikoleni igqoke amabhulukwe, ihembe kanye nama-moccasins esikhumba (ngezingubo ezifanayo ayezigqoka esikoleni eSt. Petersburg, kodwa eSt. Umqondisi wesikole wasibheka ngokudangala futhi wathi kwakungelula ukuthi ingane ihlale ekilasini, ingasadlali kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphumula, futhi okungenani, kwakudingeka silethe izicathulo ezihlukene, ezikhululekile, isibonelo, ama-rag slippers.
Yini ekhumbulekayo ngesikole saseRussia - inani elimangalisayo umsebenzi wasekhaya ebangeni lokuqala nelesibili. Umkami nendodana yami babekwenza amahora angu-2-3 njalo kusihlwa, ngoba... Ingane yayingakwazi nje ukuyiphatha iyodwa. Futhi hhayi ngenxa yokuthi uyisiphukuphuku, kodwa ngoba nje kuningi futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona nesikhathi esikhethekile sokuphuma kwesikole lapho uthisha enza umsebenzi wesikole nezingane imizuzu engama-50. Bese bephumela ngaphandle bayoshaywa umoya. Cishe awukho umsebenzi wesikole osele wasekhaya. Kwenzeka ukuthi kanye ngesonto isigamu sehora izingane zenza okuthile ekhaya uma zingenaso isikhathi esikoleni. Futhi, njengomthetho, ngokwabo. Umlayezo oyinhloko: uma ingane ingazange ikwazi ukwenza wonke umsebenzi wayo wesikole ngehora, khona-ke yanikezwa kakhulu, futhi uthisha wayenephutha, ngakho-ke kufanele atshelwe ukuthi abuze kancane ngokuzayo. Kusukela ngoLwesihlanu kuya ngoMsombuluko awukho nhlobo umsebenzi wesikole. Ngamaholide futhi. Izingane nazo zinelungelo lokuphumula.
ingadi
Isimo se-kindergartens sihlukile ezindaweni ezahlukene, kwezinye izindawo abantu balinda iminyaka engu-2-3 ukuze bafike lapho, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu (njengaseSt. Kodwa abantu abambalwa bayazi ukuthi uma ingane yakho ingayi enkulisa, kodwa ihlezi ekhaya nomama wayo, khona-ke umama angathola isinxephezelo salokhu ngenani lama-euro angu-150 ngenyanga (Betreuungsgeld). Ngokuvamile, izinkulisa zikhokhwa, cishe ama-euro angu-100-300 ngenyanga (kuye ngokuthi isimo sikahulumeni, idolobha kanye nenkulisa ngokwayo), ngaphandle kwezingane ezivakashela enkulisa ngonyaka ngaphambi kwesikole - kulokhu, inkulisa ikhululekile ( izingane kufanele zijwayelane nomphakathi esikoleni). Kusukela ngo-2018, izinkulisa sezikhululekile kwezinye izifundazwe zaseJalimane. Salulekwa ukuthi sifake isicelo enkulisa yamaKatolika, ngoba... yayiseduze nomuzi wethu futhi yayingcono kakhulu kunezinye izinkulisa endaweni. Kodwa thina singama-Orthodox!? Kwavela ukuthi izinkulisa nezikole zamaKatolika ziyangabaza ukwamukela abavangeli, amaProthestani, namaSulumane, kodwa zawamukela ngokuzithandela amaKristu obu-Orthodox, zisibheka njengabazalwane okholweni. Okudingayo nje isitifiketi sobhapathizo. Ngokuvamile, izinkulisa zamaKatolika zibhekwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu. Bathola uxhaso oluhle, kodwa futhi babiza kakhulu. Izingane zami ezincane nazo azisikhulumi isiJalimane. Othisha basitshele okulandelayo mayelana nalokhu: ungazami ngisho nokufundisa ingane yakho ukukhuluma isiJalimane, uzoyifundisa ukukhuluma kabi. Sizokwenza lokhu ngokwethu kangcono kakhulu kunawe, futhi kulula kunokuphinda simfundise kamuva, kuyilapho ufundisa isiRashiya ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona ngokwabo bathenga incwadi yezisho zesiRashiya-isiJalimane ukuze bathole ulimi oluvamile nengane ekuqaleni. Angikwazi ukucabanga isimo esinjalo nengane yangaphandle engakhulumi isiRashiya enkulisa eSt. Petersburg noma eVoronezh. Ngendlela, eqenjini lezingane ezingu-20, othisha abangu-2 nothisha oyedwa osizayo basebenza kanyekanye.
Umehluko omkhulu ezinkulisa zethu:
- Izingane ziza nezazo isidlo sasekuseni. Ngokuvamile lawa amasemishi, izithelo nemifino. Awukwazi ukuphatha amaswidi.
- Inkulisa ivulwa kuphela kuze kube ngu-16:00. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, umntwana kufanele alandwe. Uma ungayilandeli, khokhela uthisha isikhathi esengeziwe kanye nesixwayiso. Ngemva kwezixwayiso ezintathu, inkulisa ingase inqamule isivumelwano nawe.
- Azikho izifundo. Izingane azifundiswa ukufunda, ukubhala, ukubala, njll. Badlala nezingane, baqophe, bakha, badwebe, futhi bayasungula. Amakilasi avela kuphela kulabo bantwana okufanele baye esikoleni ngonyaka ozayo (kodwa nalapho ingane ngeke ifundiswe ukufunda nokuxazulula izinkinga, lezi ikakhulukazi amakilasi okuthuthukiswa jikelele).
- Amaqembu enzelwe ngokukhethekile iminyaka eyahlukene. Ndawonye eqenjini kukhona izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-6 ubudala. Abadala basiza abasebasha, abasha balandela abadala. Futhi lokhu akubangelwa ukuntuleka kwamaqembu noma othisha. Sinamaqembu anjalo angu-3 enkulisa yethu. Ngokwehlukana, kuneqembu lenkulisa kuphela, elezingane ezisukela kowodwa kuya kwemithathu ubudala.
- Ingane ikhetha ukuthi yenzeni futhi nini. Ukudla kanye nemicimbi ehlanganyelwe kuphela ehambisana nesikhathi.
- Izingane zingahamba noma nini lapho zithanda. Iqembu ngalinye linendlela ehlukile yokuphuma eya egcekeni elibiyelwe lenkulisa, lapho omunye wothisha ehlala ekhona. Ingane ingakwazi ukuzigqoka futhi ihambe futhi ihambe njalo. Eqenjini lethu sinebhodi elikhethekile elihlukaniswe ngemikhakha: indlu yangasese, ubuciko, ikhoneni lokwakha, ikhoneni lezemidlalo, onodoli, igceke, njll. Uma ingane iya egcekeni, ithatha umazibuthe ngesithombe sayo isiyise emkhakheni "Egcekeni". Ehlobo, abazali baletha amafutha okuvikela ilanga, futhi othisha bagcoba izingane zabo ukuze zingashi. Kwesinye isikhathi amachibi amakhulu agcwala umoya lapho izingane zingabhukuda khona (siletha izingubo zokubhukuda zalokhu ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo). Egcekeni kukhona ama-slides, swings, sandbox, scooters, amabhayisikili, njll.Lena indlela iqembu lethu elibukeka ngayo.
- Othisha ngezikhathi ezithile bahamba nezingane ukuze bahambe ngaphandle kwenkulisa. Isibonelo, uthisha angase ahambe nezingane baye esitolo ukuze bathenge ama-rolls amasha okudla kwasemini. Ungamcabanga uthisha onezingane eziyi-15 ekilasini labafundi abahlanu noma uzibuthe? Ngakho angikwazanga! Manje lokhu kuyiqiniso.
- Uhambo oluya ezindaweni ezahlukene luvame ukuhlelwa izingane. Isibonelo, esitolo se-pastry lapho bexova khona inhlama, baqopha izibalo futhi babhake amakhukhi kanye nompheki wamakhekhe. Ingane ngayinye ibe isithatha ibhokisi elikhulu lala makhukhi iye nayo ekhaya. Noma embukisweni wedolobha, lapho bagibela khona ama-carousels futhi badle u-ayisikhilimu. Noma esiteshini sezicishamlilo ukuze uvakashe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudluliselwa aku-odwe ngalokhu; izingane zihamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Inkulisa ikhokhela imicimbi enjalo ngokwayo.
Izinzuzo
Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinqaba, kodwa wonke umndeni ohlala ngokusemthethweni eJalimane unelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo zezingane. Enganeni ngayinye, kuze kube yilapho ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala, umbuso ukhokha ama-euro angu-196 ngenyanga (ngisho nakubafokazi abeza lapha bezosebenza). Kwabathathu bethu sithola, njengoba akunzima ukubala, ama-euro angama-588 ku-akhawunti yethu njalo ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umntwana eyofunda enyuvesi eneminyaka engu-18, umhlomulo uyakhokhwa kuze kube yilapho efinyelela eminyakeni engu-25 ubudala. Ngokushesha! Bengingazi ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuthutha! Kodwa lokhu ukunyuka okuhle kakhulu kweholo.
Owesifazane
Ngokuvamile, lapho ethuthela kwelinye izwe, amakhosikazi awasebenzi. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu: ukuntula ulwazi lolimi, imfundo engabalulekile kanye nokukhethekile, ukungafuni ukusebenzela imali encane kakhulu kunomyeni, njll. EJalimane, insizakalo yokuqashwa ingakhokhela izifundo zolimi zomngane womshado ongasebenzi ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi lolimi. Ngenxa yalokho, umkami wafunda isiJalimane ukuze afike ezingeni C1 kule minyaka emithathu futhi wangena enyuvesi yasendaweni kulo nyaka ukuze enze izifundo ezinkulu ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswayo. Ngenhlanhla, ukuqeqeshwa cishe kumahhala. Ngendlela, uneminyaka engu-35. Ngaphambi kwalokho, eSt. Petersburg, wathola imfundo ephakeme emkhakheni we-PR futhi wasebenza ngokukhethekile.
Umsebenzi
Kwenzeka ukuthi idolobha lethu lokuqala esafika kulo libe lincane kakhulu - elinabantu ababalelwa ku-150000. Ngangicabanga ukuthi akuyona into enkulu. Kuze kube yilapho sesikujwayele, sihileleke, sizuze ulwazi, bese siphuthuma eStuttgart noma eMunich. Ngemva konyaka ngihlala eJalimane, ngaqala ukucabanga ngomsebenzi wami wesikhathi esizayo. Izimo zamanje bezingezimbi, kodwa uhlale ufuna okungcono. Ngaqala ukufunda imakethe yemisebenzi edolobheni lakithi nakwamanye amadolobha futhi ngabona izinto ezimbalwa ekuqaleni engangingaziboni.
- Emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwesistimu kanye nokwesekwa (ubuchwepheshe bami ngesikhathi sokuthutha) bakhokha kancane kunomkhakha wokuthuthukiswa. Zimbalwa kakhulu izikhala zomsebenzi futhi mancane amathuba okukhula kwemisebenzi nokukhula kwamaholo.
- IsiJalimane. I-99% yazo zonke izikhala idinga ulwazi oluhle lolimi lwesiJalimane. Labo. izikhala lapho kwanele ukwazi isiNgisi kuphela zingaphansi izikhathi ezingu-50 kunalezo lapho ulwazi lwesiJalimane ludingeka khona. Emadolobheni amancane, izikhala ezinamakhono esiNgisi kuphela cishe azikho.
- Qasha. Izindleko zokuqasha emadolobheni amakhulu ziphakeme kakhulu. Isibonelo, ifulethi elinamakamelo ama-3 angama-80 sq. m.ku (inani labantu abayizigidi eziyi-1,4) izobiza i-1400 - 2500 ngenyanga, futhi (inani labantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-200) kuphela ama-euro angama-500 - 800 ngenyanga. Kepha kukhona iphuzu: kunzima kakhulu ukuqasha ifulethi eMunich nge-1400. Ngazi umndeni obuhlala ehhotela izinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuqasha noma iyiphi ifulethi. Amakamelo ambalwa, ayanda isidingo.
- Ibanga lomholo phakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu namancane cishe kungama-20%. Isibonelo, i-Portal gehalt.de yesikhala somsebenzi inikeza imfoloko ye-4.052 € - 5.062 €, futhi 3.265 € – 4.079 €.
- Imakethe yabasebenzi. Njengoba uDmitry abhala esihlokweni , emadolobheni amakhulu kukhona "imakethe yabaqashi". Kodwa lokhu kusemadolobheni amakhulu. Emadolobheni amancane kukhona “imakethe yezabasebenzi”. Sekuphele iminyaka emibili ngilandela izikhala zemisebenzi edolobheni lami. Futhi ngingasho ukuthi izikhala emkhakheni we-IT nazo sezineminyaka zilenga, kodwa akunjalo ngoba izinkampani zizama ukuvala ukhilimu. Cha. Sidinga nje abantu abajwayelekile abakulungele ukufunda nokusebenza. Amafemu akulungele ukukhula futhi athuthuke, kodwa lokhu kudinga abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, futhi bambalwa babo. Futhi izinkampani zikulungele ukuqasha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi. Futhi ukhokhe imali enhle ngesikhathi esifanayo. Enkampanini yethu, kwabathuthukisi abangu-20, abayi-10 baqeqeshwe ngokugcwele kusukela ekuqaleni yinkampani ngokwayo ohlelweni lwemfundo ekhethekile yesibili (). Isikhala sonjiniyela we-Java enkampanini yethu (nakwabanye abaningi) sesikhona emakethe iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili.
Ngabe sengibona ukuthi akunangqondo ukuthi sithuthele edolobheni elikhulu, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngangingasafuni. Idolobha elincane elithokomele elinengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe. Ihlanzeke kakhulu, iluhlaza futhi iphephile. Izikole nezinkulisa zinhle kakhulu. Konke kuseduze. Yebo, bakhokha kakhulu eMunich, kodwa lo mehluko uvame ukudliwa amarenti aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenkinga nge-kindergartens. Amabanga amade ukuya enkulisa, esikoleni nasemsebenzini, njengakunoma yiliphi idolobha elikhulu. Izindleko zokuphila eziphakeme.
Ngakho sanquma ukuhlala edolobheni esasifike kulo ekuqaleni. Futhi ukuze ngibe nemali eningi, nginqume ukushintsha ikhono lami ngenkathi ngilapha eJalimane kakade. Ukukhetha kwawela ekuthuthukisweni kweJava, ngoba kwaba yindawo ethandwa kakhulu futhi ekhokhelwa kakhulu, ngisho nabaqalayo. Ngaqala ngezifundo ze-inthanethi ku-Java. Bese uzilungiselela ngokwakho ukuthola isitifiketi se-Oracle Certified Professional, i-Java SE 8 Programmer certification. Ukuphumelela izivivinyo, ukuthola isitifiketi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngafunda isiJalimane iminyaka emi-2. Lapho uneminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-40, kunzima ukuqala ukufunda ulimi olusha. Kunzima ngempela, futhi ngangihlale ngiqiniseka ukuthi anginalo ikhono lezilimi. Ngangihlale ngithola amamaki C esiRashiya kanye nezincwadi esikoleni. Kodwa ukuba nogqozi nokuzivocavoca njalo kwaba nemiphumela. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphumelela ukuhlolwa kweJalimane ezingeni C1. Ngalo Agasti ngithole umsebenzi omusha njengonjiniyela we-Java ngesiJalimane.
Ukuthola umsebenzi eJalimane
Kufanele uqonde ukuthi ukufuna umsebenzi eJalimane uma usulapha kwehluke kakhulu kulokho uma useRussia. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa emadolobheni amancane. Konke okunye ukuphawula mayelana nokuseshwa komsebenzi kuwumbono wami siqu kanye nolwazi lwami.
Abezizwe. Izinkampani eziningi, empeleni, azibacabangeli abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe futhi ngaphandle kolwazi lwesiJalimane. Abantu abaningi abazi ngisho nokubhalisa abantu bangaphandle nokuthi benzeni ngabo. Ngicabanga ukuthi abaqashi abaningi eRussia nabo, empeleni, abazi ukuthi bangabhalisa kanjani abantu bangaphandle. Futhi ngani? Kungaba yini isisusa? Kuphela uma ikhandidethi lingatholakali endaweni ngemibandela efiselekayo.
Izindawo zokubheka izikhala zomsebenzi sekuxoxwe ngazo kaningi.
Nalu uhlu lwezindawo ezifanele kakhulu ongabheka kuzo umsebenzi
Ngingathanda ikakhulukazi ukuqaphela iwebhusayithi yesevisi yokuqashwa kukahulumeni: . Okumangazayo ukuthi empeleni kunezikhala eziningi ezinhle lapho. Ngize ngicabange ukuthi kunjalo ukukhethwa okuphelele kakhulu kwezikhala zamanje kulo lonke elaseJalimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isayithi liqukethe ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo lokuqala. Mayelana nokuqashelwa kwamadiploma, izimvume zokusebenza, izinzuzo, amaphepha, njll.
Inqubo yokuqasha eJalimane
Impela inqubo. Uma eSt. Petersburg ngingafika ku-interview, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2 ngiye emsebenzini, ngakho-ke akusebenzi kanjalo lapha (ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amancane). Okulandelayo ngizokutshela ngecala lami.
NgoJanuwari 2018, ngathatha isinqumo ngenkampani engangifuna ukuyisebenzela futhi ngaqala ukutadisha ngamabomu isitaki sobuchwepheshe abasebenza nabo. Ekuqaleni kuka-April, ngaya enyuvesi yendawo ukuze ngihambele umbukiso wemisebenzi wochwepheshe bezinga lokungena, lapho iningi labaqashi be-IT lalimelwe khona. Awuzizwa ukhululekile kakhulu ukuba umthuthukisi we-novice ku-40, lapho uzungezwe abafana abaneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuphela. Lapho ngahlangana nomphathi wakwa-HR kuyo kanye inkampani engangifuna ukuyijoyina. Ngikhulume kafushane ngami, ulwazi lwami nezinhlelo zami. Umphathi wakwa-HR wancoma isiJalimane sami futhi savumelana ngokuthi ngizobathumelela i-CV yami. Ngithumele. Bangishayela ucingo ngemva kwesonto elilodwa bathi bafuna ukungimema kwinhlolokhono yami yokuqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka... emasontweni amathathu! Amaviki amathathu, Karl!?!?
Isimemo sokuthi inhlolokhono yokuqala Bangithumelele incwadi okwakubhalwe kuyo nokuthi ngasohlangothini lomqashi, abantu abane bazobe bekhona kwinhlolokhono: umqondisi jikelele, umqondisi wakwa-HR, umqondisi we-IT kanye nomakhi wesistimu. Lokhu kwangimangaza ngempela. Imvamisa ubuzwa kuqala ngu-HR, bese kuba nguchwepheshe womnyango lapho uqashwe khona, bese kuba ngubasi, bese kuba ngumqondisi kuphela. Kodwa abantu abanolwazi bangitshele ukuthi lokhu kuvamile emadolobheni amancane. Uma ku-interview yokuqala lokhu kuyisakhiwo, khona-ke inkampani, empeleni, isilungele ukukuqasha, uma konke okubhalwe ku-resume kuyiqiniso.
Ingxoxo yokuqala ihambe kahle impela, ngacabanga. Kodwa umqashi wathatha isonto lonke ukuba “acabange ngakho.” Ngemva kwesonto empeleni bangibiza futhi bangijabulisa ukuthi ngiphumelele ngempumelelo inhlolokhono yokuqala, futhi base bekulungele ukungimemela inhlolokhono yesibili yobuchwepheshe kwamanye amaviki angu-2. 2 ngaphezulu amasonto !!!
Okwesibili, inhlolokhono yezobuchwepheshe, bengibheka nje ukuthi ngiyahambisana yini nalokho okubhalwe ku-CV yami. Ngemva kwengxoxo yesibili - elinye isonto lokulinda kanye nebhingo - bangithanda futhi balungele ukuxoxa ngemibandela yokubambisana. Nganikezwa isikhathi sokuxoxa ngemininingwane yomsebenzi kwelinye isonto. Emhlanganweni wesithathu, ngase ngibuzwa kakade ngeholo lami engangilifuna kanye nosuku engangingaya ngalo emsebenzini. Ngaphendula ngokuthi ngingahamba ezinsukwini ezingu-45 - Agasti 1st. Futhi lokho kulungile futhi. Akekho olindele ukuthi uphume kusasa.
Sekukonke, kwadlula amasonto ayi-9 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthumela kabusha i-resume esicelweni esisemthethweni ngesinyathelo somqashi !!! Angiqondi ukuthi umuntu obhale lesi sihloko ubethembeleni. , ngenkathi ngicabanga ukuthi emavikini angu-2 ngizothola umsebenzi endaweni.
Elinye iphuzu elingabonakali. E-St. Petersburg, ngokuvamile, uma uhlezi ngaphandle komsebenzi futhi ulungele ukuqala umsebenzi omusha ngisho nakusasa, lokhu kuyinhlangano enkulu yomqashi, ngoba wonke umuntu wayeyidinga izolo. Kunoma yikuphi, angikaze ngihlangabezane nakho kubhekwa kabi. Lapho ngiqasha abasebenzi bami, nami ngakubona njengento evamile. EJalimane kungenye indlela. Uma uhlezi ngaphandle komsebenzi, khona-ke lokhu kuyisici esibi kakhulu esithonya kakhulu amathuba okuthi ngeke uqashwe. AmaJalimane ahlala enentshisekelo ezikhaleni ku-resume yakho. Ikhefu emsebenzini elingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa phakathi kwemisebenzi yangaphambili selivele liphakamisa izinsolo nemibuzo. Futhi, ngiyaphinda, sikhuluma ngamadolobhana amancane kanye nolwazi lokusebenza eJalimane ngokwayo. Mhlawumbe izinto zihlukile eBerlin.
Mholo
Uma ufuna umsebenzi useJalimane, ngeke uwabone amaholo abhalwe noma kuphi ezikhaleni. Ngemuva kweRussia, lokhu kubukeka kungathandeki kakhulu. Ungachitha izinyanga ezi-2 ezingxoxweni nasekubhaleni ukuze uqonde ukuthi izinga lomholo enkampanini alihlangabezani nalokho okulindele. Kungaba kanjani? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukunaka ukusebenza ejensi kahulumeni. Umsebenzi lapho ukhokhelwa ngokuhambisana neshejuli ye-tariff . Isifinyezo I-TV-L. Angisho ukuthi kumele uyosebenzela izinhlaka zikahulumeni. Kodwa lolu hlelo lwentela luwumhlahlandlela omuhle wamaholo. Futhi nansi igridi ngokwayo ka-2018:
| isigaba | I-TV-L 11 | I-TV-L 12 | I-TV-L 13 | I-TV-L 14 | I-TV-L 15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (Osaqalayo) | 3.202 € | 3.309 € | 3.672 € | 3.982 € | 4.398 € |
| 2 (Ngemuva konyaka ongu-1 wokusebenza) | 3.522 € | 3.653 € | 4.075 € | 4.417 € | 4.877 € |
| 3 (Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 yokusebenza) | 3.777 € | 4.162 € | 4.293 € | 4.672 € | 5.057 € |
| 4 (Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-6 yokusebenza) | 4.162 € | 4.609 € | 4.715 € | 5.057 € | 5.696 € |
| 5 (Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-10 yokusebenza) | 4.721 € | 5.187 € | 5.299 € | 5.647 € | 6.181 € |
| 6 (Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-15 yokusebenza) | 4.792 € | 5.265 € | 5.378 € | 5.731 € | 6.274 € |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isipiliyoni somsebenzi wangaphambilini singacatshangelwa. Isigaba semali ye-TV-L 11 sihlanganisa abathuthukisi abajwayelekile nabaphathi besistimu. Umqondisi wesistimu oholayo, umthuthukisi omkhulu (induna) - TV-L 12. Uma uneziqu zemfundo, noma uyinhloko yomnyango, ungafaka isicelo ngokuphephile se-TV-L 13, futhi uma abantu abangu-5 abane-TV-L 13 sebenza ngaphansi kobuholi bakho, khona-ke intela yakho ithi TV-L 15. Okusho ukuthi umlawuli wesistimu ye-novice noma umklami uthola i-3200 € emnyango, ngisho nasesifundazweni. izakhiwo. Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano zivame ukukhokha u-10-20-30% ngaphezulu kuye ngezidingo zamakhandidethi, ukuncintisana, njll.
I-UPS: njengoba kuphawulwe kahle , akuyena umlawuli wesistimu wezimfundamakhwela othola okungako, kodwa umqondisi wesistimu onolwazi.
Uhlelo lwentela lukhonjiswa njalo ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, kusukela ngo-2010, amaholo kule grid akhuphuke ngo-~, kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba ngu- ~. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhonasi kaKhisimusi engu-80% yomholo wanyanga zonke ivame ukutholakala. Ngisho ezinkampanini zikahulumeni. Ngiyavuma, hhayi okumnandi njengase-USA.
Izimo zokusebenza
Kuyacaca ukuthi izimo ziyehluka kakhulu enkampanini ngenkampani. Kodwa ngifuna ukukutshela ukuthi ziyini, ngokusekelwe futhi esibonelweni sami somuntu siqu.
Usuku lokusebenza Angikaliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngingaqala ukusebenza ngo-06:00 noma ngo-10:00. Akumele ngazise muntu ngalokhu. Kufanele ngisebenze amahora angu-40 ngesonto. Ungakwazi ukusebenza amahora angu-5 ngosuku olulodwa, futhi 11-10 kolunye. Konke kufakwa kalula ohlelweni lokulandela isikhathi, okubonisa iphrojekthi, inombolo yesicelo kanye nesikhathi esichithiwe. Isikhathi sesidlo sasemini asifakiwe emahoreni okusebenza. Kodwa akumele ube nesidlo sasemini. Ngikhululeke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke izinsuku ezintathu ngifika emsebenzini ngo-07:00, umkami ahambise izingane enkulisa nasesikoleni, ngizilande (unamakilasi kusihlwa). Futhi ezinye izinsuku ezi-2 kungenye indlela: Ngehlisa izingane futhi ngifike emsebenzini ngo-08:30, futhi azilande. Uma usebenza ngaphansi kwamahora angu-4 ngosuku, udinga ukwazisa umphathi wakho.
Isikhathi esengeziwe sinxeshezelwa ngemali noma isikhathi sokuphumula, ngokuzikhethela komqashi. Amahora angaphezu kuka-80 esikhathi esengeziwe angenzeka kuphela ngemvume ebhalwe phansi yomphathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke akhokhelwe. Labo. isikhathi esengeziwe siwuhlelo lomsebenzi kunomphathi. Okungenani kithi.
Ikhefu lokugula. Ungagula izinsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kwesitifiketi sikadokotela. Uvele ufonele unobhala wakho ekuseni kubenjalo. Asikho isidingo sokusebenza ukude. Zizwise ubuhlungu ngomoya ophansi. Kusukela osukwini lwesine uzodinga ilivu yokugula. Konke kukhokhwa ngokugcwele.
Umsebenzi okude akwenziwanga, konke kwenziwa ehhovisi kuphela. Lokhu kuxhunywe, okokuqala, nezimfihlo zokuhweba, futhi okwesibili, ne-GDPR, ngoba kufanele usebenze ngedatha yomuntu siqu neyentengiso evela ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuphumula 28 izinsuku zokusebenza. Izisebenzi ngokuqondile. Uma iholidi liwela eholidini noma ngempelasonto, iholide linwetshwa ngenombolo yabo.
Ukuvivinywa - 6 izinyanga. Uma lowo ongenele ukhetho engafanele nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kufanele aziswe kusasele amasonto ama-4. Labo. Awukwazi ukuxoshwa ngosuku olulodwa ngaphandle kokusebenza. Ngokunemba kakhudlwana, bangakwazi, kodwa ngenkokhelo yenyanga eyengeziwe. Ngokufanayo, ikhandidethi ayikwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwesevisi yenyanga.
Ukudla emsebenzini. Wonke umuntu uphatha ukudla noma uya ekhefi noma endaweni yokudlela ukuze adle isidlo sasemini. Ikhofi, amakhukhi adume kabi, amajusi, amanzi amaminerali nezithelo ngaphandle kwemingcele.
Yile ndlela isiqandisi somnyango wethu esibukeka ngayo
Ngakwesokudla sesiqandisi kukhona amanye amakhabethe amathathu. Ungaphuza ubhiya ngezikhathi zokusebenza. Wonke ubhiya uwutshwala. Asigcini omunye umuntu. Futhi cha, lokhu akulona ihlaya. Labo. Uma ngithatha ibhodlela likabhiya ngesikhathi sasemini futhi ngiphuze, lokho kuyinto evamile, kodwa engavamile. Kanye ngenyanga, ngemva komhlangano womnyango ngo-12:00, wonke umnyango uya kuvulandi ukuze unambithe izinhlobo ezahlukene zikabhiya.
Izipesheli Ukunikezwa okwengeziwe kwempesheni yebhizinisi. Ezemidlalo. Udokotela wezinkampani (Into efana nodokotela womndeni, kodwa wabasebenzi).
Kwavela okuningi. Kodwa kukhona ulwazi olwengeziwe. Uma indaba ithakazelisa, ngingabhala okwengeziwe. Votela izihloko ezithakazelisayo.
I-UPS: Yami kuthelegramu ngempilo nomsebenzi eJalimane. Kufushane futhi kuqondile.
Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. , wamukelekile.
Kuningi engizokusho
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Izintela. Sikhokha malini futhi ngani?
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Umuthi. Okwabantu abadala kanye nezingane
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Izimpesheni. Yebo, izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe nazo zingathola impesheni etholwa eJalimane
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Ubuzwe. Kulula ngochwepheshe be-IT ukuthola ubuzwe baseJalimane kunakwamanye amazwe amaningi e-Schengen
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Ukuqasha okuyisicaba
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Izikweletu zezinsiza kanye nezokuxhumana. Ngisebenzisa umndeni wami njengesibonelo
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Izinga lokuphila. Ngakho-ke yimalini esele esandleni ngemuva kokukhokha izintela nazo zonke izinkokhelo eziyisibopho?
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Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe
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Umsebenzi wesikhashana
Bangu-635 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-86 bagobile.
Source: www.habr.com