Phakathi nonyaka nengxenye ekusekelweni kwe-DIRECTUM, ngixazulule izicelo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, kuhlanganise nalezo ezihlobene nokusetha uhlelo nokusebenza ngekhodi yesicelo. "Manje?" - kuphakama umbuzo onengqondo. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ngingumfundi ovela emnyangweni wezomnotho, okwathi eminyakeni emibili edlule akazange aqonde ukuthi kungani ingxenye yeseva yayidingeka ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, nokuthi isikhombimsebenzisi sesayithi kusiphequluli empeleni siyimakhaphu ye-html. Futhi ngizokutshela ukuthi ngingene kanjani enkampanini ye-IT ngaphandle kokuba nesipiliyoni noma amakhono kulo mkhakha.
Ngiqale kuphi
Sawubona, igama lami ngingu-Oleg, ngingunjiniyela osekela i-DIRECTUM. Inkampani yethu ithuthukisa, ikhuthaze, isekele... ngokuvamile, ihlinzeka ngomjikelezo wokuphila wezinhlelo zokuphatha imibhalo ye-elekthronikhi kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene.
Ngisola ukuthi ubucabanga ukuthi ngikude kakhulu nomhlaba we-IT. Futhi kuyiqiniso. Ngangikude njengoba imfundo yami yayingivumela. Esikoleni ngafunda isayensi yekhompiyutha: ithiyori eyisisekelo, izinhlelo kuPascal ABC, njll. Enyuvesi ngafunda isihloko sezinhlelo zolwazi: futhi ithiyori kanye nezinhlelo ezimbalwa eDelphi. Ngamafuphi, ngangazi kuphela izisekelo eziyisisekelo zethiyori, ezingavamile ukusetshenziswa ekusebenzeni.
Ngemva kwesifundo sokuqala nesesibili, abafana abambalwa nami savikela i-internship lapho sakha khona izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Ngokunembayo, umuntu oyedwa wazibhala, futhi mina nomunye umfana senze konke okunye. Isibonelo, sibale izindleko zokuqasha amaseva okwakungacaci (ngaleso sikhathi) kuzo.
Ngonyaka wami wesithathu, inkambu ye-IT yayithakazelisa kakhulu kimi. Sengivele ngazama ukufunda ulimi lwe-C#. Ifake indawo yokuthuthuka futhi yaxazulula inkinga yokwakha onxantathu ngezimpawu zonxantathu (β²). Izinkinga ezinjalo zitholakala kwezinye izinhlelo zasenyuvesi. Ofunda naye ekilasini - yena lo obhale izicelo zethu zeselula - uphendule ngendlela engikhula ngayo:
Noma kunjalo, ngangikuthanda ukuhlela, noma ngabe ngangingenzi kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngizwe ubumnandi bokucwila endimeni ekhula njalo futhi ekuzungezile yonke indawo. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ngafunda khona ukuthi kunezinkampani eziningi ezinhle ze-IT e-Udmurtia. Abanye babo bathathwa njengabaholi emikhakheni yabo.
Idivayisi yokuzijwayeza
Ngaziswa ngesikhala somsebenzi kwa-DIRECTUM ekwindla konyaka wami wesithathu. Uthisha enyuvesi wathi inkampani idinga abantu abasaqeqeshwa. Futhi nakuba i-internship yasenyuvesi kufanele yenzeke ehlobo, nganquma ukuthi ngizoyenza ekwindla. Ehlobo, ngangilindele ukuphumula izinyanga ezintathu. Isexwayiso se-Spoiler: Bengisebenzela ihlobo lesibili lilandelana.
Ekuqaleni, ngahambisa i-resume yami ye-internship, yebo, ukuze ngijabule. Bengingazi ukuthi yini engingayinika inkampani ye-IT ngenkathi ngingazi nhlobo izinto eziyisisekelo kule ndawo. Umphathi wakwa-HR uLena wangibhalela ku-VK. Wathi useyitholile incwadi yami futhi wangibizela kwinhlolokhono. Futhi, ngenxa nje yokuzijabulisa, ngavuma.
Bengicabanga ukuthi bazongibuza ngolwazi lwami lwezilimi zokuhlela nokunye okunjalo. Kodwa engxoxweni babuza into ehluke ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, izikolo ze-Unified State Exam nokubamba iqhaza esifundweni sama-Olympiads ngesikhathi sesikole. Ngathi ngivame ukunqoba imizuliswano yesifunda, futhi ngifinyelele ezingeni le-republic izikhathi eziningana kwizibalo nezomnotho. Babe sebethola ulwazi lwami ngezisekelo zokuhlela. Ngokwesibonelo, babuza ukuthi isebenza kanjani . Njengoba kwenzeka kamuva, ngangazi ngaye. Enyuvesi sabhala ngokuhlunga eDelphi, kodwa angikhumbulanga ukuthi kwakubizwa kanjalo.
Ngokuvamile, ngasala nomuzwa oxubile kusukela ku-interview. Kwakubonakala sengathi wabelane ngezimpumelelo zakhe, kodwa wabonakala ehluleka olwazini lwakhe lwezinto eziyisisekelo (angikhumbuli futhi ngitshela lokho esakufunda eDelphi enyuvesi). Izinto eziyisisekelo, kwakubonakala kimi, zazibaluleke kakhulu ku-interview. Ngatshela uLena mayelana nemibono yami ngemva kokuqeda. Wangithulisa wanginika ithemba lokuthi ngizophinde ngize lapha.
Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva, uLena wacela ukwenza i-internship enkonzweni yokusekela. Ekuphenduleni, ngabuza umbuzo owawunengqondo kimina - "kuzodingeka ngifunde okuthile njengoba ngiphutha?" Kodwa sasingekho isidingo sokufunda lutho.
I-Internship enkampanini
Inyanga yonke ngangizibuza ukuthi kungani ngamukelwa ekusebenzeni, nokuthi yini engangizoyenza phakathi kwabantu abangenangqondo ababhala ikhodi usuku lonke (yini enye abayenzayo kulezi zinkampani ze-IT?). Angikaze ngizenzele okulindelekile kulo mkhuba ngoba ngangingakwazi nje ukukucabanga.
Lapho ngifika, kwatholakala ukuthi yonke into yayicacile futhi iyathakazelisa. Ukuzijwayeza, imisebenzi engenziwa umfundi wezomnotho yalungiselelwa. Ngabelwa umeluleki owayeqondisa ukuxazululwa kwemisebenzi emibili eyabelwe mina.
- Ngibambe iqhaza ekuphathweni kokuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi yomphakathi ye-DIRECTUM - lena inkundla yenkampani enezihloko ezinezihloko (imibuzo, izindatshana, imibono, njll.). Lapho ngengamela uchungechunge ngemibuzo.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngajwayelana nohlelo lwe-DIRECTUM. Lokhu kwenzeke ngezigaba ezimbili: okokuqala, kwakudingeka ukuyifaka emshinini obonakalayo, bese udlula ohlwini lokuhlola ukusebenza futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imisebenzi eyinhloko yenziwa.
Ngizamile ukwenza imisebenzi yokumodareyitha isayithi nokwazi uhlelo ngobuqotho - ngabuza umeluleki wami imibuzo eminingi (ngezinye izikhathi kwakubonakala sengathi miningi kakhulu), futhi nganginaka yonke imininingwane yenqubo. Ngangifuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ngenza konke ngendlela efanele. Ngemva kwamahora angu-80 wokuzilolonga, ngaqeda zombili izinkinga njengoba kudingeka.
Umeluleki wabhala isibuyekezo somsebenzi wami, futhi umphathi wawuhlaziya. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, akulona iqiniso lokuqeda umsebenzi ohlolwayo. Izingxenye zale nqubo zibaluleke kakhulu: isisusa somuntu sokuxazulula izinkinga ayabelwe, indlela yokuzixazulula, umqondo woqeqeshwayo, ukusebenzelana nozakwabo kanye nendlela yokuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo enzima. Ngemva kokucabangela zonke lezi zici, umphathi wangithembisa umsebenzi. Kusukela ngenyanga ezayo ngithole umsebenzi.
Sebenza enkampanini
Nganquma ukuvala ukungazi kwami ββizinto eziyisisekelo. Ngonyaka omusha, ngaqeqeshwa emsebenzini nasekhaya. Emsebenzini, lezi kwakuyizifundo zokuqeqesha zangaphakathi kanye nezitifiketi zesigaba. Ekhaya ngafundela ukuphathwa kwePython kanye ne-MS SQL. Ngizamile ukulungisa bonke ubuthakathaka bami: ikhodi yokufunda, ukuphatha iWindows ne-MS SQL futhi, vele, ukuphatha uhlelo lwe-DIRECTUM. Ngazibonakalisa kimi ukuthi ngingasebenza emkhakheni we-IT futhi ngisebenze kanzima ukuze nginqobe .
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaxazulula izicelo ezihlukahlukene ezivela kumakhasimende. Njengoba ulwazi lwami lukhula, izingcingo zaba nzima nakakhulu. Ngonyaka odlule, lezi kwakuyizicelo ezilula zokwenza imisebenzi evamile: ukukhiqiza ukhiye wesistimu, ukunikeza ukufinyelela kusayithi losekelo, njll. Futhi manje, kaningi, lezi yizigameko ezihlukahlukene ohlelweni lwamakhasimende / ozakwethu, lapho abaphathi babo nabathuthukisi baxhumana nathi. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze uzixazulule kufanele uqonde ikhodi yesicelo ngokuzimela futhi uyiguqule ukuze ihambisane nemininingwane yeklayenti.
Ngokuvamile lena inketho enhle yokuzicwilisa ensimini - ukuxazulula izicelo. Kufanele uqale uqonde ukuthi ungawuphendula kanjani umbuzo weklayenti. Khona-ke kufanele uqiniseke 100% ukuthi impendulo yakho ilungile. Amaklayenti/abalingani ngeke bakuqonde uma ungaziqondi wena.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngisebenza, ngangiseneminyaka engu-1.5 yezifundo zeziqu ezisele ukuba ngizenze. Ngakhetha isihloko sediploma yami ekupheleni konyaka wami wesithathu, lapho ngiba nesithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlakani bokwenziwa enkampanini yethu. Ngiyisungule njengokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi ngokusekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ukuxhumanisa ne-IT nomnotho kwabulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa.
Njengoba ngishilo, kwakungalesi sikhathi . I-Ario iyisixazululo esisekelwe ku-algorithms yobuhlakani bokwenziwa ehlukanisa imibhalo ngezici ezihlukahlukene, ikhiphe isendlalelo sombhalo namaqiniso kuzo, futhi yenza nezinye izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.
Umphathi wanginika umsebenzi wokumisa imithetho yokukhipha amaqiniso ezincwadini zesikhalazo. Ukwenza lokhu, ngathatha izifundo zokuqeqesha zangaphakathi ukuze ngilungise le mithetho. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, imithetho engiyithuthukisile isizosetshenziswa kusevisi yokusekela. Lokhu kuzosiza umnyango ukuthi ugcwalise ngokuzenzakalelayo inkambu ethi βIncazeloβ kumakhadi esicelo. Namuhla, onjiniyela abasekelayo bafunda yonke incwadi evela kukhasimende, bese begcwalisa "Incazelo" ngesandla. Ngemuva kokuqaliswa, bazobona ngokushesha umbhalo wephutha kulo mkhakha, ozokhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ezincwadini ngokusekelwe emithethweni ebhaliwe. Ngasebenzisa lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwethisisi yami yasenyuvesi futhi ngayivikela ngemibalabala.
Ngakho kwadlula iminyaka engu-1,5, i-impostor syndrome yanyamalala, futhi ngase ngivele ngingenele uhlelo lwe-master emkhakheni ohlobene nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Emsebenzini, ngisanda kuthola isitifiketi sesinye isigaba. Ngifuna ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwami ββββkomsebenzi emkhakheni we-IT.
Ama-Life hacks
Manje sengingakwazi ukubhala engikubonile embuzweni wokuthi ungangena kanjani enkampanini ye-IT ngaphandle kwamakhono anele:
- Bheka izinkampani edolobheni lakho, esifundeni, ezweni. Nquma ukuthi ungathanda ukuya kuphi nokuthi yisiphi isikhundla.
- ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£Π·Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅, ΠΊΡΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΉΡΡ Π°ΠΊ: Izinkampani ze-IT zihlala ziqasha abantu, ngisho noma zingabhali ngakho kuwebhusayithi yazo. Imakethe ikhula ngaso sonke isikhathi -> udinga ukwandisa inkampani yakho futhi uqinise isikhundla sayo.
- Thola oxhumana nabo bakwa-HR. Izame! Bazoxhumana nawe kunoma yikuphi, ngisho noma ungumfundi wezomnotho oqonda kancane nge-IT.
- Khumbula ukuthi ungaqala ngokuzijwayeza - okulindelekile kwabanjalo kuzoba ngaphansi kunabasebenzi. Phakathi ne-internship uzoba nesikhathi sokwazi inkampani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zibonise futhi ucele ukwesekwa ukuze uthole ukubambisana okwengeziwe.
- Funda indlela yokuziphatha ngesikhathi senhlolokhono, uhlakaniphe kunami kulokhu. Cwaninga inkampani, yiba nguwe, phendula imibuzo ngokwethembeka. Abaphathi nabaphathi bakwa-HR bayabathanda laba bafana. Kuneziqondiso eziningi ezinhle kulesi sihloko, eyodwa, isibonelo, .
- Uma uqashwe inkampani, zibonakalise, buza imibuzo, zama ukuqonda yonke into kahle ukuze wenze imisebenzi yakho ngendlela ongayenza ngayo.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inkambu ye-IT inkulu kakhulu futhi ishintsha njalo. Kuzoshesha ukuthola izinto eziyisisekelo uma uzijwayeza ekhaya. Kube bonke Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ubeke eceleni isikhathi sokuzifundela - akunandaba ukuthi ungumfundi noma unjiniyela onolwazi.
Imiphumela
Ngesikhathi sami ngisebenza kwa-DIRECTUM, ngabona ukuthi emkhakheni we-IT, ama-geek ahlukaniswe kuphela emsebenzini wawo, njengasezinkolelo-mbono mayelana nabahleli bohlelo, awasebenzi. Angikaze ngiyibone into enje. Kukhona abafana abajabule, abanobungane lapha abakulungele ukusiza nokweseka abafikayo.
Emsebenzini wami kunemisebenzi eyisicefe, kodwa kaningi ngixazulula izinkinga ezithakazelisayo. Ngokuvamile ngizitholela izinselele ezintsha futhi ngithathe isinyathelo sokubhekana nazo. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ngigcine kanjani kuHabr ngalesi sihloko. Yilokhu engikuthandayo ngomsebenzi wami - ngingathonya ukuthi nginentshisekelo yokusebenza lapha noma cha. Mina ngokwami ββnginecala ngalokhu.
Source: www.habr.com