Izikhulu zikahulumeni waseTaiwan muva nje zizama ukusebenzisa yonke inkundla etholakala kuzo ukukhuthaza ukubaluleka kwemboni ye-semiconductor emnothweni wesiqhingi. UNdunankulu u-Su Tseng-chang uthe emcimbini ukuthi imboni ye-semiconductor yaseTaiwan kufanele ikhiqize imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2030 ngo-170.
Manje le nkomba, ngokusho kwensiza , aweqi amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-91, ngokusekelwe kwizibalo zika-2019. Amandla okukhula kwenzuzo eyinhloko aphakeme kakhulu, njengoba kulo nyaka ingafinyelela ku-$ 102,5 billion. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, hhayi kuphela ukuzihlukanisa, kodwa nezijeziso zaseMelika ngokumelene neHuawei, okuphoqe inkampani yaseShayina ukuthi inyuse ijubane lokuthenga, idlale indima enkulu. iqhaza elihle ekudaleni isidingo sezingxenye zezingxenye zaseTaiwan ngaphambi kokuvinjelwa kuqale ukusebenza.
Uma sikhuluma ngenani lemikhiqizo ekhiqizwe ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, iTaiwan isivele isezingeni lokuqala ekucubunguleni ama-wafers e-silicon kanye nokuhlola amakristalu aqediwe e-semiconductor. Emkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa kwesifunda esididiyelwe, i-Taiwan inelisekile ngendawo yesibili, futhi ekukhiqizeni inkumbulo - yesine kuphela.
Iziphathimandla zaseTaiwan zizokwengeza ukukhiqizwa kwezinto eziningi nezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izingxenye ze-semiconductor. Ngale njongo, izintandokazi zentela zinikezwa abakhiqizi bangaphandle. Umkhiqizi waseYurophu wezithwebuli ze-lithography i-ASML isivele ivule isikhungo sokuqeqesha e-Taiwan ukuze iqeqeshe ochwepheshe emkhakheni walokho okubizwa nge-EUV lithography. Amakhasimende amakhulu esikhungo kufanele kube izisebenzi ze-TSMC, umthengi omkhulu wemikhiqizo ye-ASML.
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Source: 3dnews.ru