Ukuhumusha nokwenza amafilimu abe kwasendaweni kuwumsebenzi othakazelisa kakhulu, lapho kunenqwaba yezingibe. Umbono wefilimu ngababukeli uncike kakhulu kumhumushi, ngakho lokhu kuwudaba olunomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu.
Sizokutshela ukuthi umsebenzi wokwenziwa kwasendaweni kwefilimu wenziwa kanjani ngempela nokuthi kungani umphumela uvame ukuncika erudition yomhumushi.
Ngeke singene sijule ehlathini lobuchwepheshe lokuhumusha - kunama-nuances amaningi lapho futhi. Sizokutshela ukuthi umsebenzi uhamba kanjani ngokujwayelekile nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga abahumushi ababhekana nazo ukuze benze umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuhumusha kwefilimu: ukulungiselela isenzo
Ake sithi ngokushesha ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwezihloko kwenziwa ngabamakethi kuphela. IN sibheke ukuhunyushwa kabi kwezihloko. Ezimweni eziningi, abahumushi abakwazi ukubathonya - okokusebenza kuza nesihloko esesivele sigunyaziwe.
Izikhathi zokuhumusha ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Konke kuncike kububanzi. Kumafilimu e-arthouse anesabelomali esiphansi, iviki elilodwa linganikezwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhumusha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlela nokukopishwa. Kwesinye isikhathi izitudiyo zivame ukusebenza ngemodi "yayizolo", ngakho-ke amaphutha enzeka kaningi.
Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nezitudiyo ezinkulu zomhlaba. Bavame ukuthumela izinto zokusebenza izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nezinyanga eziyisithupha kusengaphambili, ngoba inani elikhulu lesikhathi lidliwa ukuhlelwa nokucaciswa.
Isibonelo, ukuhumusha ifilimu i-Deadpool, inkampani yefilimu i-Twentieth Centuries Fox ithumele izinto zokusebenza ezinyangeni ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhishwa.
Abahumushi be-Cube in Cube studio, ababehileleke ekuhumusheni, bathi i-90% yesikhathi ayithathwanga ukuhumusha ngokwayo, kodwa ngokuxhumana nabanikazi be-copyright kanye nokuhlelwa okuhlukahlukene.
Ibukeka kanjani imithombo yokuhumusha ifilimu?
Kufanelekile ukusho ngokuqondile ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinto abenzi bamafilimu abathumela kubahumushi. Izinkampani ezaziwayo zesaba kakhulu “ukuvuza” - ukuvuza kwamavidiyo ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuqala kombukiso kumabhayisikobho, ngakho-ke zihleka usulu izinto zabahumushi. Nazi ezinye zezindlela - kaningi zihlanganiswa noma zisetshenziswe zonke ndawonye:
- Ukusika ividiyo yonke ibe yiziqephu zemizuzu eyi-15-20, evikelekile futhi ekukopishweni.
- Ukulungiswa kwevidiyo okuphansi - imvamisa ikhwalithi yento engekho ngaphezulu kuka-240p. Okwanele nje ukubona yonke into eyenzekayo esikrinini, kodwa ungatholi injabulo kukho.
- Ukufometha isikimu sombala. Ngokuvamile imithombo inikezwa ngamathoni amnyama namhlophe noma e-sepia. Awukho umbala!
- Ama-watermark kuvidiyo. Ezikhathini eziningi lezi imibhalo eguquguqukayo emile noma ebonisa ngale volumetric kuso sonke isikrini.
Akukho kulokhu okuphazamisa inqubo yokuhumusha, kodwa cishe kuvimbela ngokuphelele ifilimu ukuthi iputshuzwe ku-inthanethi. Ngisho nabathandi bama-movie abashiseka kakhulu ngeke bayibuke ngale ndlela.
Kuyisibopho futhi ukuthumela amaphepha engxoxo kumhumushi. Empeleni, lesi isikripthi solimi loqobo esinayo yonke imigqa ekufilimu.
Amakhasi ezingxoxo achaza bonke abalingiswa, imigqa yabo kanye nezimo abakhuluma kuzo le migqa. Amakhodi esikhathi asethelwe umugqa ngamunye - isiqalo nesiphetho somugqa, kanye nakho konke ukumiswa, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela neminye imisindo eyenziwa abalingiswa, kuboniswa ngokunemba kwekhulu lesekhondi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubadlali abazobe bezwakalisa izintambo.
Kumaphrojekthi abalulekile, imvamisa ibinzana elithile liyashiwo kumazwana emigqeni ukuze abahumushi baqonde incazelo yalo ngokunembile futhi beze nokulingana okwanele.
00:18:11,145 - Wena bastard!
Nansi: inhlamba. Kusho umuntu ozalwa abazali abangashadile; engekho emthethweni
Emafilimini amaningi anesabelomali esikhulu, umbhalo uhambisana nenani elikhulu lemibhalo ebhaliwe kanye nezincazelo. Amahlaya nezithenjwa ezingase zingacaci kubabukeli bangaphandle zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, uma umhumushi engakwazi ukuveza incazelo yehlaya noma ukuthola i-analogue eyanele, lokhu kuwukwehluleka komhumushi nomhleli ngokwakhe.
Ibukeka kanjani inqubo yokuhumusha?
Izikhathi
Ngemva kokujwayelana nesihloko, umhumushi uyaqala ukusebenza. Okokuqala, uhlola izikhathi. Uma zikhona futhi zibekwe ngendlela efanele (ngakho konke ukuthimula kanye nama-aahs), khona-ke uchwepheshe udlulela esigabeni esilandelayo.
Kodwa ulwazi lubonisa ukuthi amaphepha ezingxoxo aklanywe kahle awubukhazikhazi. Ngakho-ke into yokuqala abahumushi abayenzayo ukuwaletha esimweni esigayekayo.
Uma zingekho izikhathi nhlobo, khona-ke umhumushi, ethuka ngokuthula, uyabenza. Ngoba kufanele kube nezikhathi - umlingisi odlalayo ngeke akwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwazo. Lona umsebenzi oyisicefe odla isikhathi esikhulu. Ngakho-ke kubenzi befilimu abangabeki izikhathi zezindawo zendawo, i-cauldron ehlukile esihogweni ilungiselelwe bona.
Ukugcina isimo sobuso nokunemba komsindo
Leli phuzu lihlukanisa ukuhunyushwa kwamafilimu okuhunyushwa kusukela ekuhunyushweni kombhalo ojwayelekile. Phela, imigqa ngesiRashiya akufanele idlulisele ngokugcwele incazelo yemisho, kodwa futhi kufanele ihambisane nesimo sobuso sabalingiswa.
Uma othile esho ibinzana elifulathele ikhamera, umhumushi uba nenkululeko ethe xaxa, ngakho angenza inkulumo ibe yinde noma ibe mfushane. Yebo, ngaphakathi kwesizathu.
Kodwa lapho iqhawe likhuluma nekhamera eduze, noma yikuphi ukungafani phakathi kwemisho kanye nesimo sobuso kuzobonwa njengomsebenzi wokugebenga. Igebe elivumelekile phakathi kobude bemisho ngu-5%. Hhayi kuphela kubude obuphelele be-replica, kodwa futhi engxenyeni ngayinye yebinzana ngokwehlukana.
Ngezinye izikhathi umhumushi kufanele abhale kabusha umugqa izikhathi eziningana ukuze inkulumo ingene emlonyeni womlingiswa.
Ngendlela, kunendlela eyodwa ethokozisayo yokunquma ukuthi umhumushi wefilimu ophambi kwakho unguchwepheshe noma cha. Ochwepheshe bangempela baphinde babhale amanothi mayelana nephimbo, ukulangazelela, ukukhwehlela, ukungabaza kanye nokumisa isikhashana. Lokhu kwenza umsebenzi womlingisi okopishayo ube lula kakhulu - futhi empeleni babonga kakhulu ngawo.
Ukujwayela amahlaya, izinkomba namanyala
I-pandemoniums ehlukene iqala lapho kudingekile ukulungisa amahlaya noma izinkomba ezihlukahlukene. Leli yikhanda elibuhlungu kumhumushi. Ikakhulukazi amafilimu nochungechunge lwe-TV olubekwe ekuqaleni njengamahlaya.
Lapho ujwayela amahlaya, kuvame ukukwazi ukugcina incazelo yasekuqaleni yehlaya noma amahlaya abukhali. Akuvamile ukuba nazo zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Okusho ukuthi, ungachaza ihlaya cishe njengoba linjalo, kodwa-ke lizobe lihlekiseka kakhulu kunelokuqala, noma ungaphinda ulibhale kabusha ihlaya, kodwa ulenze lihlekise. Izimo ezihlukene zingase zidinge amaqhinga ahlukene, kodwa ukukhetha kuhlale kukuhumushi.
Ake sinake ifilimu ethi "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring".
Lapho u-Bilbo ebingelela izivakashi ephathini yakhe yosuku lokuzalwa ekuqaleni kwefilimu, sithola amazwi ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu:'Ama-Baggins ami athandekayo nama-Boffins nama-Tooks nama-Brandybucks ami abathandekayo, namaGrubbs, amaChubbs, ama-Burrowses, ama-Hornblowers, ama-Bolger, ama-Bracegirdles, nama-Proudfoot'.
'IZINYAWO eziziqhenyayo!'Iphuzu lehlaya lapha ukuthi esiNgisini ubuningi begama elithi "unyawo" lwakhiwe kusetshenziswa uhlobo olungajwayelekile, kunokuba kuqalwe isiphetho "-s".
"Unyawo" "izinyawo", kodwa hhayi "izinyawo".
Ngokwemvelo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuveza incazelo yehlaya ngokugcwele - ngolimi lwesiRashiya awukho umqondo wokuthi "ubuningi obungajwayelekile." Ngakho-ke, abahumushi bamane bashintsha ihlaya:
Ama-Baggins nama-Boffin ami abathandekayo, ama-Tooks nama-Brandybucks, ama-Grubbs, ama-Chubbs, ama-Dragoduys, ama-Bolger, ama-Bracegirls... nama-Bihands.
Imilenze emikhulu!Kukhona ihlaya, kodwa alicashile njengasekuqaleni. Nokho, kuyindlela eyamukelekayo ngokuphelele futhi enhle.
Kwenye yezinguqulo ze-ateur kwakukhona i-pun enhle esikhundleni saleli hlaya:
... nezinyawo ezinoboya.
AMA-WOOLFINGERS!Uma abahumushi abasemthethweni beze ne-pun "paws-toes", ngakho-ke ngokombono wethu ihlaya laliyoba juicier. Kodwa lesi ngesinye salezo zinqumo ezingacacile eziza kamuva.
Kukhona futhi imibuzo eminingi enezinkomba. Ngezinye izikhathi zinzima kakhulu kunamahlaya. Phela, empeleni, umhumushi uthatha izinga lemfundo kanye ne-erudition yezilaleli.
Ake sithathe isibonelo esilula. Umlingiswa oyinhloko uthi kumngane wakhe:
Awu, upholile. UJose Canseco angakufela.
Uma umuntu engazi ukuthi u-Jose Canseco ungubani, ngeke ayiqonde inkomba. Kodwa empeleni, kukhona i-banter engaqondakali lapha, ngoba u-Canseco usengumuntu onesidina.
Kuthiwani uma, ngokwesibonelo, sishintsha ireferensi ngomlingisi ojwayeleke kakhulu izethameli ezithile? Ngokwesibonelo, Alexander Nevsky? Ingabe ukushintshwa okunjalo kuzobonisa uhlobo lwereferensi yokuqala?
Lapha umhumushi unyathela eqhweni elincanyana - uma ubukela phansi izethameli, unganikeza isifaniso esiphansi kakhulu nesingathandeki, uma usithatha ngokweqile, izethameli ngeke ziyiqonde inkomba.
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi womhumushi engakwazi ukuthula ngayo ukuhunyushwa kwamagama eziqalekiso.
Izitudiyo ezihlukene zibheka ukuhunyushwa kwemisho eyinhlamba ngendlela ehlukile. Abanye bazama ukwenza ukuhumusha kube “msulwa” ngangokunokwenzeka, ngisho noma kubizwe ngokuhlakanipha. Abanye bahumusha inhlamba ngokugcwele, kanti emafilimini aseMelika kunenhlamba eminingi. Kanti abanye bazama ukuthola indawo emaphakathi.
Ukuhumusha imishwana yenhlamba empeleni akunzima. Futhi hhayi ngoba kukhona inhlamba ezimbili nengxenye ngolimi lwesiNgisi - ngikholelwe, awekho amazwi inhlamba kancane ukwedlula Russian - kodwa ngoba kulula impela ukuthola okulingana nesimo.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ubuciko obuhle buyenzeka. Masikhumbule ukuhumusha kwezwi elilodwa kwamafilimu ka-Andrei Gavrilov kumakhasethi e-VHS. Mhlawumbe esinye sezigcawu ezidume kakhulu ekuhumushweni yisiqephu sefilimu ethi “Igazi Nokhonkolo” (1991):
Isexwayiso! Kunenhlamba eningi kuvidiyo.
Abahumushi abaningi bazama ukudlulisela inhlamba ngesiNgisi iyisa izinkulumo ezingenangqondo, kodwa hhayi izinkulumo eziyichilo ngesiRashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, “fuck!” Humusha ngokuthi “umama wakho!” noma “Fuck!” Le ndlela nayo ikufanele ukunakwa.
Ukusebenza ngamaqiniso nomongo
Encwadini yakhe, umhumushi akuvamile ukuncika olwazini lwakhe. Phela, ukuqonda umongo kuyisisekelo sokudluliselwa kwencazelo ngokunembile.
Isibonelo, uma inkhulumomphendvulwano iphendukela emisebenzini yezezimali, awukwazi ukuthembela kumhumushi we-Google noma isichazamazwi semigomo evamile. Udinga ukubheka imithombo ethembekile yolwazi ngesiNgisi, ugcwalise izikhala olwazini lwakho, bese uhumusha kuphela umusho.
Ukuze uhumushe amafilimu anamagama akhethekile kakhulu, kuqashwa ochwepheshe abangabodwana abanolwazi kulo mkhakha. Abahumushi abavamile ukufaka isithunzi sabo engozini ngokuzama ukuhumusha ngaphandle komongo.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezikhathi ezazihloswe ngumqondisi njengehlaya, kodwa endaweni zibukeka njengamaphutha omhumushi. Futhi ayikho indlela yokuzigwema.
Isibonelo, engxenyeni yokuqala ye-trilogy ethi Back to the Future, u-Doc Brown umagange ukubheka “amagigawathi angu-1,21 wamandla.” Kodwa noma yimuphi umfundi wonyaka wokuqala uzothi i-gigawatt ilungile!
Kuvele ukuthi uZemeckis ufake ngokukhethekile i-“jigawatt” efilimini. Futhi lena impela jamb yakhe. Ngesikhathi ebhala lo mbhalo, waya ezifundweni ze-physics njengesilaleli samahhala, kodwa akazange ezwe igama elingaziwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu wesintu, yini esingayithatha kuye? Futhi kakade ngesikhathi sokuqopha kubonakala kuhlekisa, ngakho banquma ukushiya "jigawatt".
Kodwa abahumushi basenecala. Kunezintambo eziningi ezinkundleni mayelana nokuthi abahumushi bangama-moron futhi udinga ukubhala "gigawatt". Awudingi ukwazi indaba yokuqala.
Uhamba kanjani umsebenzi ngekhasimende elihumushayo?
Ngemva kokuba umhumushi eqede umsebenzi, inguqulo esalungiswa ihlaziywa umhleli. Umsebenzi womhumushi nomhleli ku-symbiosis - amakhanda amabili angcono.
Ngezinye izikhathi umhleli unikeza umhumushi izixazululo ezisobala, okwathi ngesizathu esithile uchwepheshe akazange azibone. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema izimo eziwubuwula lapho uxhumana nekhasimende.
Futhi manje, lapho okusalungiswa sekuye kumsabalalisi, inkathi yokuhlela iyaqala. Inombolo yabo incike ekucopheleleni komemukeli. Njengoba ulwazi lubonisa, uma ifilimu isemhlabeni wonke futhi ibiza kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuxoxa nokugunyaza ukuhlela. Ukudlulisa okuqondile kuthatha umkhawulo wezinsuku eziyi-10. Lokhu ngesimo sengqondo sokucabangela kakhulu. Esinye isikhathi ukuhlela.
Ngokuvamile inkhulumomphendvulwano ihamba kanje:
Umenzeli wokuqasha: Faka esikhundleni igama elithi “1”, linokhahlo kakhulu.
Umhumushi: Kodwa igcizelela isimo somzwelo seqhawe.
Umenzeli wokuqasha: Mhlawumbe zikhona ezinye izinketho?
Umhumushi: "1", "2", "3".
Umenzeli wokuqasha: Igama elithi "3" lifanelekile, ake silishiye.
Futhi njalo kukho KONKE ukuhlela, ngisho nokuncane kakhulu. Kungakho kumaphrojekthi amakhulu abanikazi bazama ukwenza isabelomali okungenani inyanga, noma okungcono kakhulu, ezimbili zokwenziwa kwasendaweni.
Ngemva kwenyanga (noma eminingana), lapho umbhalo uvunyiwe, umsebenzi womhumushi usuzoqedwa futhi abalingisi bezwi bangena ebhizinisini. Kungani “sengizoqeda”? Ngoba kuvame ukuba nesimo lapho umusho obukeka ujwayelekile ephepheni uzwakala uyisiphukuphuku ekubhalweni. Ngakho-ke, umsabalalisi kwesinye isikhathi unquma ukwenza ngcono izikhathi ezithile futhi aqophe kabusha ukukopishwa.
Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka lapho umhumushi ebukela phansi noma elinganisela ngokweqile amakhono engqondo ezithameli futhi ifilimu yehluleka ebhokisini lebhokisi, kodwa lokho kuyindaba ehluke ngokuphelele.
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Isifundo sokuqala sesilingo - mahhala, bhalisa . Ukusebenzisa ikhodi yephromoshini ethi goodhabr2 - 2 izifundo zamahhala uma uthenga izifundo eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Ibhonasi isebenza kuze kube ngumhla ka-31.05.19/XNUMX/XNUMX.
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Source: www.habr.com