Ukuthi amaholo nokuduma kwezilimi zokuhlela kushintshe kanjani kule minyaka engu-2 edlule

Kweyethu yakamuva Umbiko womholo we-IT wengxenye yesi-2 ka-2019 imininingwane eminingi ethokozisayo yasala ngemuva kwezigcawu. Ngakho-ke, sanquma ukuqokomisa okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo ezincwadini ezihlukene. Namuhla sizozama ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ishintshile kanjani amaholo abathuthukisi bezilimi ezahlukene zokuhlela.

Sithatha yonke idatha kuyo Isibali somholo wami wombuthano, lapho abasebenzisi babonisa khona amaholo abawathola ezandleni zabo ngemva kokudonsa zonke izintela. Sizoqhathanisa amaholo ngesigamu sonyaka, ngasinye lapho siqoqa amaholo angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisi-7.

Engxenyeni yesi-2 ka-2019, amaholo ezilimi eziyinhloko zokuhlela abukeka kanje:
amaholo aphezulu amaphakathi onjiniyela e-Scala, Objective-C nase-Golang angama-RUB 150. ngenyanga, eduze kwabo kukhona ulimi Elixir - ruble 000. Okulandelayo kuza i-Swift ne-Ruby - ama-ruble angu-145, bese kuthi i-Kotlin ne-Java - ama-ruble angu-000. 

IDelphi inamaholo aphakathi nendawo aphansi kakhulu - ama-ruble angama-75. futhi C - 000 rub.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izilimi, umholo omaphakathi ungama-ruble ayi-100. noma ngaphansi kancane.

Lesi simo sithatha isikhathi esingakanani?Ngabe abaholi ababalwe ngenhla bebelokhu benje? Ake sibone ukuthi amaholo amaphakathi ashintshe kanjani kuzo zonke izilimi zokuhlela esizithathele ucwaningo kule minyaka emibili edlule.

Siyabona ukuthi ngenkathi amaholo amaphakathi ka-Scala no-Elixir enyuka kancane, i-Objective-C ne-Go yabona ukweqa okuqinile, okubavumela ukuba bafinyelele lezi zilimi ezimbili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Swift wabamba uRuby futhi wadlula kancane i-Kotlin ne-Java.

I-dynamics yamaholo ahlobene azo zonke izilimi imi kanje: kule minyaka emibili edlule, ukweqa okukhulu emholweni omaphakathi bekuyi-Objective-C - 50%, kulandelwa uSwift - 30%, kulandele iGo, C # kanye neJavaScript. - 25%.

Ukucabanga ukwehla kwamandla emali, singasho ukuthi iholo elimaphakathi labathuthukisi be-PHP, i-Delphi, i-Scala ne-Elixir lihlala licishe lingashintshiwe, kuyilapho kubathuthukisi be-C no-C ++ liwa ngokusobala.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuqhathanisa ukuguquguquka kwamaholo nokuguquguquka kokusabalala kwezilimi zokuhlela phakathi konjiniyela. Ngokwedatha eqoqwe kumshini wokubala wethu, sibale isigamu sonyaka ngamunye ukuthi yayingakanani ingxenye yalabo ababonise ulimi olulodwa noma olunye uma kuqhathaniswa nawo wonke umuntu obonise izilimi zokuhlela.

I-JavaScript iyona evame kakhulu - cishe amaphesenti angama-30 ayifaka njengekhono labo eliyinhloko, futhi isabelo sabathuthukisi abanjalo senyuke kancane eminyakeni emibili. Okulandelayo kuza i-PHP - cishe i-20% -25% ikhuluma ngayo, kodwa isabelo sochwepheshe abanjalo siyancipha kancane kancane. Okulandelayo ekudumeni iJava nePython - cishe i-15% ikhuluma lezi zilimi, kodwa uma isabelo sochwepheshe be-Java sikhula kancane, isabelo sochwepheshe bePython siyancipha kancane. I-C# ivala phezulu kwezilimi ezivame kakhulu: cishe u-10-12% uyakhuluma, futhi isabelo sabo siyakhula.

Izilimi eziyivelakancane i-Elixir, i-Scala, i-Delphi ne-C - 1% yabathuthukisi noma ngaphansi abazikhulumayo. Kunzima ukukhuluma ngokuguquguquka kokuvama kwazo ngenxa yesampula encane yalezi zilimi, kodwa ngokuvamile kusobala ukuthi ingxenye yazo ehlobene iyancipha. 

Ishadi elilandelayo libonisa ukuthi ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili isabelo sabathuthukisi be-JavaScript, i-Kotlin, i-Java, i-C# ne-Go senyukile, futhi isabelo sabathuthukisi be-PHP sehle ngokuphawulekayo.

Kafushane, singakwazi ukuhlonza ukubonwa okujwayelekile okulandelayo:

• Sibona ukukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kwamaholo ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nokwenyuka kwesabelo sonjiniyela ngezilimi JavaScript, Kotlin, Java, C# and Go. Ngokusobala, imakethe yabathengi esebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kanye nemakethe yezabasebenzi ehambisanayo manje ikhula ngokuhambisanayo.
• Ukukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kwamaholo kanye nokukhuphuka okuncane noma okungekho kwesabelo sabathuthukisi - ku I-Objective-C, i-Swift, i-1C, i-Ruby ne-Python. Cishe, imakethe yabathengi esebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe iyakhula, kodwa imakethe yezabasebenzi ayiqhubeki noma isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi.
• Ukukhula okungabalulekile noma okungekho emiholweni kanye nesabelo sabathuthukisi - ku Scala, Elixir, C, C++, Delphi. Imakethe yabathengi kanye nemakethe yezemisebenzi esebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ayikhuli.
• Ukukhuphuka okuncane kwamaholo kanye nokwehla okubonakalayo kwesabelo sabathuthukisi - ku PHP. Izimakethe zabathengi kanye nezabasebenzi zisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ziyancipha.

  Uma uthanda ucwaningo lwethu lwamaholo futhi ufuna ukuthola imininingwane enembe nakakhulu futhi ewusizo, ungakhohlwa ukushiya amaholo akho kumshini wokubala wethu, lapho sithatha khona yonke idatha: moikrug.ru/salaries/new.

Source: www.habr.com