Sikhuluma ngomlando wethuluzi lesoftware ye-OpenMusic (OM), sihlaziye izici zokwakheka kwayo, futhi sikhulume ngabasebenzisi bokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, sinikeza ama-analogues.
Photography /Vula
Yini i-OpenMusic
Lokhu kuthambekele entweni ukuze kuhlanganiswe umsindo wedijithali. Uhlelo lokusebenza lususelwa olimini lwesigodi lwe-LISP - . Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-OpenMusic ingasetshenziswa njengesixhumi esibonakalayo sesithombe salolu limi.
Insimbi yasungulwa ngeminyaka yama-90s ngonjiniyela abavela e-French Institute for Research and Coordination of Acoustics and Music (). Isamba sezinguqulo eziyisikhombisa ze-OpenMusic zethuliwe - eyokugcina yakhululwa ngo-2013. Ngemuva kwalokho unjiniyela we-IRCAM uJean Bresson () bhala kabusha insiza kusukela ekuqaleni, ithatha inguqulo yesithupha (OM6). Namuhla i-OM7 isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi - imithombo yayo iyatholakala .
Indlela yokusebenza naye
Izinhlelo ku-OpenMusic zidalwa ngokushintsha izinto ezinemifanekiso esikhundleni sokubhala ikhodi. Umphumela uwuhlobo lwe-block diagram, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-patch". Kufana nama-synthesizers e-modular, abesebenzisa izintambo zokuchibiyela ukuxhumana.
Lapha I-OpenMusic, ethathwe endaweni yokugcina ye-GitHub:
I-OpenMusic inezinhlobo ezimbili zezinto: eziyisisekelo namaphuzu (Into Yamaphuzu). Eyokuqala imisebenzi yezibalo ehlukahlukene yokusebenza ngamatrices, amakholomu namafomu ombhalo.
Izinto zamaphuzu ziyadingeka ekusebenzeni ngomsindo. Bangabuye bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- I-Harmonic - amanothi, ama-chords kanye .
- Isigqi - amazwi namabhithi.
Izinto zamaphuzu ziguquliwe kusetshenziswa imisebenzi yamaphuzu, njengokuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi zibe yinto eyodwa ukuze kwakhiwe umsindo we-polyphonic. Imisebenzi eyengeziwe ingatholakala kuma-plug-in library - uhlu oluphelele lwayo .
Ungalalela isibonelo somculo okhiqizwe i-OpenMusic :
Ukuze ujwayelane nethuluzi namandla alo, sincoma ukuthi ubheke imibhalo. isathuthuka. Kodwa ungabheka incwadi yereferensi ye-OM6 - oyidingayo futhi efasiteleni elingakwesokunxele, nweba into ethi Incwadi Yomsebenzisi.
Ubani osebenzisa
Ngokusho kwabathuthukisi, i-OpenMusic ingasetshenziselwa ukudala nokuhlela amathrekhi alalelwayo, ukukhiqiza amamodeli ezibalo emisebenzi kanye nokuhlaziya izingcaphuno zomculo ezirekhodiwe. Onjiniyela abavela ku-ITCAM basebenzise leli thuluzi ezifundweni ezimbalwa zesayensi. Ngokwesibonelo, for isistimu yobuhlakani bokwenziwa ebonayo ekurekhodweni komsindo.
Abadlali abangochwepheshe baphinde basebenze ne-OpenMusic - basebenzisa insiza ukutadisha i-harmonic spectra. Isibonelo kungaba umqambi waseSwitzerland , owine uMklomelo kaBeethoven. Imisebenzi yakhe eyenziwa yiHong Kong Symphony Orchestra ingaba .
Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe . Ungomunye wabaqambi abakhulu abasebenza ngendlela . Isibonelo, kukhona imisebenzi yakhe ku-YouTube ΠΈ , idalwe kusetshenziswa i-OpenMusic.
Umqambi wesiNgisi nothisha isebenzise i-OpenMusic ukuze isebenze ngesigqi. Namuhla umculo wakhe ufakwe ku-repertoire yama-ensembles amakhulu nabadlali besikhathi samanje - ΠΈ .
Ama-Analog
Kukhona amasistimu amaningana afana ne-OpenMusic. Mhlawumbe edume kakhulu kungaba ithuluzi commercial . Yasungulwa nguMiller Puckette ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s ngenkathi esebenza e-IRCAM. Uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise umsindo nevidiyo yedijithali ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ividiyo engezansi ibonisa ukufakwa kwesinye sezakhiwo edolobheni lase-Italy i-Cagliari. Umbala wezikrini uyashintsha kuye ngomsindo wezimoto ezidlulayo. Ukufakwa kulawulwa yinhlanganisela ye-Max/MSP ne-Arduino.
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Max/MSP inozakwabo womthombo ovulekile. Kubizwa , futhi yathuthukiswa nguMiller Puckett.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugqamisa uhlelo lokubuka , eyasungulwa nguPerry Cook nozakwabo basePrinceton University ngo-2003. Isekela ukukhishwa okuhambisanayo kwemicu eminingi, futhi ungenza izinguquko kuhlelo ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokwenziwa. Kusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GNU GPL.
Uhlu lwamathuluzi okuhlanganiswa komculo wedijithali alugcini lapho. Kukhona futhi ΠΈ , okuvumela ukuthi uhlele izingxube ngqo esiteji. Sizozama ukukhuluma ngazo ngokuzayo.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe - okuvela kusiteshi sethu se-Hi-Fi World kanye ne-Telegraph:
Source: www.habr.com
