Sawubona! Ngenxa yentshisekelo esanda kukhula yemfundo yaphesheya, futhi ikakhulukazi imfundo ephakeme e-USA, ngingathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami lokufaka isicelo seziqu ze-bachelor's emanyuvesi amaningana aseMelika. Njengoba ngingafinyelelanga umgomo engizibekele wona, ngizokutshela ohlangothini olumnyama lwendaba - ukuhlaziya amaphutha umfakisicelo angawenza kanye nezindlela zokuwagwema. Ngeke ngingene emininingwaneni yerisidi ngokwayo, njengoba le nto ingaphezu kokwanele kuhabhu efanayo. Ngicela bonke abanentshisekelo ngaphansi kwekati.
izidingo
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukukhuluma ngamaphutha, kufanelekile ukusho kancane ngenqubo yokwamukelwa ngokwayo. Kuyadabukisa kakhulu kunalokho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuya emanyuvesi e-Ukraine. Ngokuvamile, isicelo siqukethe:
- Idokhumenti enamabanga
- Imiphumela yokuhlolwa (SAT/ACT kanye ne-TOEFL/IELTS)
- I-Essay
- Izincomo
- Imali yokuthumela
Ungafunda ngephuzu ngalinye ngokwehlukana kuzinsiza ezifanele; ifomethi ye-athikili ngeke ingivumele ukuthi ngidalule yonke into ngokugcwele.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ
Nokho, ukuze siqedele lesi sithombe, ake sibuyele emuva ku-April 2013.
Igama lami ngingu-Ilya, ngineminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Ngifunda kwenye yezindawo zokuzivocavoca zase-Ukraine ekilasini le-physics nezibalo futhi nganquma ukubhalisa iziqu ze-bachelor's ezifundazweni.
Ngakho, ithiphu inombolo 1:
Hlela ukungena kwakho okungenani unyaka ngaphambi kokuhambisa imibhalo
Emanyuvesi aseMelika, isicelo sesemester yokuwa siqala ekwindla futhi siphele entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Isikhathi sokufaka isicelo sihambisana ngqo nekhono lakho lokubhalisa, ikakhulukazi amanyuvesi aphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezinsuku eziwumnqamulajuqu ezi-2, ngakho-ke izigaba zesikhashana ezi-2 zezicelo: kanye Nesinqumo Esivamile. Umehluko osemthethweni ukuthi i-Early Decision yadalelwa ukufaka isicelo enyuvesi ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho inkontileka isayinwa ngokuvumelana nalokho ongeke ukwazi ukufaka isicelo se-Early Decision kwenye indawo. ithi amathuba okwamukelwa lapho ubambe iqhaza ku-ED acishe abe mkhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezi-2. Umeluleki wami wachaza lokhu ngokuthi inyuvesi inezikhala zomsebenzi eziningi kanye nemali yokufunda, okungigqugquzele ukuthi ngifake isicelo se-ED/EA.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwandise amathuba akho okwamukelwa, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi ufake isicelo ekwindla.
Njengoba nginqume ukubhalisa emanyuvesi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa (ekugcineni kwakukhona angu-7), uhlu lwezivivinyo okwakudingeka ziphumelele lwalubanzi kancane kunokujwayelekile:
- Isivivinyo sokubonisana se-SAT
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesifundo Se-SAT (I-Physics & Math)
- TOEFL iBT
Okuncane mayelana nezivivinyo
Womabili ama-SAT angathathwa e-Kyiv kanye ngenyanga kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuJuni. Phakathi nomzamo owodwa, uzothola ithuba lokwenza isivivinyo esisodwa kuphela - kungaba yi-SAT Reasoning test noma i-SAT Subject Tests (ungathatha izifundo ezi-3 ngesikhathi). Abiza cishe u-$49 lilinye, eyesibili incike enanini lezinto obuzozithatha/ogcine uphumelele kuzo. Uma uyithatha izikhathi eziningi, makhulu amathuba okuthola umphumela omuhle. I-TOEFL cishe iyadlula , ibiza cishe u-$200 futhi ibanjwa kancane kancane.
Ngakho-ke, mina, njengabafaki zicelo abaningi bamanyuvesi aphezulu aseMelika, bengidinga okungenani imizamo emi-2 yokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwe-SAT Ukubonisana kanye nokuhlolwa kwesihloko se-SAT. Ngakho-ke, ngo-April, lapho ngisenemizamo engaba ngu-6 esele, nganquma ukungajahi futhi ngeqa iseshini kaMeyi, ngibhalisela uJuni.
Lokhu kuholela kuthiphu 2:
Yenza okuningi ngemizamo yakho ye-SAT
Mina ngokwami ββngiyazi abantu abanezikolo zabo ze-TOEFL ezingu-115+ kwangu-120, Izivivinyo Zezihloko cishe zingu-800 kwangu-800, futhi Ukubonisana cishe ku-2000 kwezingu-2400 (isamba sezigaba ezintathu zama-800 ngasinye). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga ziphakama ikakhulukazi ngesigaba esisodwa: Ukufunda Okubalulekile. Ngamafuphi, lena imisebenzi emayelana nokusetshenziswa kahle kwamagama esimweni kanye nokuhlaziya umbhalo ngokujulile. Ngokuyisisekelo, bonke abantu bezinye izizwe balala kuwo. Omunye wabangane bami uthathe i-SAT izikhathi ezi-5 ngenxa yokuthi wayengakwazi ukubhala Ukufunda Okubalulekile ngendlela efanele. Ngokwami, okwesibili ngithole amaphuzu angu-30 ngaphansi, nakuba ngiphinde ngathatha ngokuqondile ukuze ngikhulise amaphuzu ami kulesi sigaba.
Ngakho-ke ungachithi umzamo owodwa bese uzama ukuthola okuphezulu - lokhu kuzodlala indima emanyuvesi aphambili njenge-Cornell noma i-Princeton.
Ihlobo
Khona-ke, cishe ihlobo lonke, ngalungiselela i-TOEFL ngesikhulumi esisodwa somdabu esivela edolobheni lami. Ngilithuthukise kakhulu izinga lami lesiNgisi, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yokukhuluma nokulalela. Ngikweluleka ukuthi uzilungiselele ngamabomu i-TOEFL, njengoba nakuba lokhu kunekhono kakhulu (ngokombono wami), kuseyisivivinyo esithile.
I-Autumn
Ikwindla isifikile, futhi nayo kunesigaba esisebenza kakhulu sokungena. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngafaka isicelo sohlelo , okwangisiza kakhulu ukuba ngibhekane nezindleko phakathi nenqubo yokufaka isicelo. Ngaqala ukulungiselela i-SAT Reasoning Test futhi empeleni angizenzanga ezinye izinto, kuhlanganise nokufunda (futhi kwadingeka ngithumele amamaki esemester), izincomo, nezindatshana. Ngabe sengilungiselela ngokunganaki futhi ngaphumelela i-TOEFL ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Ngenxa yalokho, ekupheleni kwekwindla ngangingasenalutho ngaphandle kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa (hhayi emangalisa kakhulu, ngendlela):
Ngakho, ithiphu inombolo 3:
Lungiselela othisha bakho
Kuzwakala kuthusa kancane, kodwa iphuzu wukwazisa othisha bakho kusenesikhathi ukuthi ufaka isicelo e-US. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo ibandakanya ukugcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo lwempilo yomuntu kanye nokubhala izincwadi zokuncoma. Ezikoleni zaseMelika, kunesikhundla someluleki ngale njongo - lo ngumuntu oqondisa umfundi phakathi nezifundo zakhe esikoleni naphakathi nenqubo yokwamukelwa. Kungase kubonakale sengathi lokhu kuyi-analogue yothisha wekilasi le-post-Soviet, kodwa umeluleki akafundisi noma yiziphi izifundo. Ngakho-ke, unesikhathi esiningi nethuba lokwenza wonke lo msebenzi. Ngokuqondene nothisha, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile abafuni ukwenza noma yini ngaphandle kobubanzi bemisebenzi yabo eqondile (e-USA, kudingeka uthisha akubhalele izincomo). Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuvumelana ngakho konke kusengaphambili.
ΠΠΈΠΌΠ°
Imiphumela yami ibinganele kumanyuvesi aphezulu, ngakho ngabhalisela amaseshini eSAT kaDisemba noJanuwari. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ngabona khona iphutha elichazwe ngenhla futhi ngazizwa ngidabukile. Nokho, manje ngase ngiqiniseka nge-physics, ngakho ngo-December 7, 2013, ngase ngivele ngisesikhungweni sokuhlola esaziwa kakhulu saseKiev. Inkinga yonke yayiwukuthi ngangisesimweni esiphukile ngokuphelele.
Ngakho, ithiphu inombolo 4:
Yiba sedolobheni lokuhlola okungenani usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa
Uma uhlala edolobheni lapho ungathatha khona i-SAT, kuhle lokho. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sami, bekukhona inketho yesitimela sasebusuku esifika imizuzu engama-40 ngaphambi kokuqala kokubhaliswa kokuhlolwa. Njengoba ngingumuntu ohlakaniphile mayelana nokusebenzisa isikhathi, ngikhethe lesi sitimela izikhathi ezi-3. Futhi zonke izikhathi ezi-3 ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlolwa ngikwazile ukulala cishe ihora. Ngakho-ke, ngikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi ungalondolozi isikhathi ngendlela engenza ngayo - imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu.
Kwabe sekufika isigaba sokubhala indaba. Futhi lapha ngiphinde ngenza iphutha lakudala labafakizicelo abaningi bamanyuvesi aseMelika.
Ithiphu #5:
Bhala indaba yakho kusenesikhathi
Cishe akufanelekile ukubhala okuningi mayelana lapha - kufanelekile ukubhala isikhathi eside ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu. Ubunzima obukhulu kanye nogibe kimi mathupha kwakufihlwe ezihlokweni zezindatshana - zibonakala zilula kakhulu futhi zingaqondakali, bhala indatshana kuzo enamagama angama-650 (ubude obukhulu bendatshana ku- , esetshenziswa amanyuvesi amaningi) ilula kakhulu futhi ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Nokho, kule ndaba kufanele uziveze.
Ake sithathe u-Princeton, isibonelo: banikeza imibuzo embalwa emifushane yamagama angu-~150 kanye nendatshana engu-650. Futhi, kunendatshana evamile ye-CommonApp ethunyelwa kuwo wonke amanyuvesi lapho ufaka khona isicelo ngayo. Okusho ukuthi, lena insimu yakho yonke yokuziveza nokuchazela amanyuvesi ukuthi ungumuntu onjani. I-Frivolity idlale ihlaya elinonya nalapha kimi.
NgoJanuwari 25, ngathatha iSAT okwesibili futhi ngaqala isikhathi eside sokulinda izimpendulo ezivela emanyuvesi.
Spring
Ngo-March nasekuqaleni kuka-April, kwakufanele kufike izinqumo zamanyuvesi mayelana nezicelo zami. Ukuqedela isithombe, ngethula kuwe uhlu lwami lwamanyuvesi engifake isicelo kuwo:
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- I-Princeton University
- Cornell University
- I-Colby College
- I-Macalester College
- Arizona State University
- I-Western Kentucky University
Futhi ngemva kwalokho, ukwenqaba kancane kancane kwaqala ukuza. Vele, bekucishe kungenzeki ukungena kwezingu-3 zokuqala (uma kucatshangelwa izinga lezindatshana zami zokuqala kanye nemiphumela yeSAT Yokubonisana kweyesibili neyesithathu). Nokho, ukwenqaba okuvela eColby College naseMacalester College kwakudabukisa kakhulu. Amanyuvesi amabili okugcina ohlwini angamukele, i-WKU yaze yanginika umfundaze we-11k ngonyaka. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kusisindise isimo, njengoba ngenxa yokucabangela kwami ββsiqu kanye nemibandela yokuhlanganyela okwengeziwe eThuba, kwadingeka ngithole usizo oluphelele lwezezimali. Iminqamulajuqu yayo yonke imifundaze engathΓ sina kakhulu noma engathΓ sina evela ngaphandle (hhayi ngaphakathi enyuvesi) isidlulile isikhathi eside.
Ngakho, ithiphu inombolo 6:
Cabangela ngokucophelela ukwamukelwa ezikoleni zakho zokuphepha
Sonke sifuna ukufunda eMIT, Caltech, Stanford, njll. Kodwa-ke, uma usuvele ufaka isicelo kumanyuvesi oqinisekile ukuthi uzongena kuwo, udinga ukubheka umfundaze, futhi kuyalulekwa ukuthi uwuthole kusasele iminyaka eminingana. Inani lezicelo ezamukelwe ezivela kubafundi bakwamanye amazwe emanyuvesi aphambili akuvamile ukuthi lidlulele ku-5%. Lokhu kumele kuqondwe ngokucacile futhi kungagxili kuphela kumanyuvesi ayi-5 aphezulu.
isiphetho
Kulesi sihloko, ngizamile ukuchaza amaphutha ami ayinhloko futhi ngakhe izeluleko zabafake izicelo esikhathini esizayo ngokusekelwe kubo. Ayengu-6, kodwa empeleni uhlu lwamaphutha ami nalawo engiwaziyo lude kakhulu. Ngithemba ukuthi kulesi sihloko wonke umuntu uzothola ama-rakes awusizo futhi engeza ku-repertoire yabo yezindlela zokuzizungeza.
Uma uhlela ukubhalisa, ngingakufisela inhlanhla nempumelelo - ngempela lena umgomo okufanele uphokophele kuwo.
Source: www.habr.com