Ungaya kanjani emsebenzini ngamasondo amabili

Sawubona, Habrocommunity othandekayo.

Ngonyaka odlule kwakuwusuku lwentwasahlobo olufana nse nanamuhla. Njengenjwayelo, ngaya emsebenzini ngezithuthi zomphakathi, ngizwa yonke leyo mizwa emangalisayo ejwayeleke kuwo wonke umuntu ohamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi ngesikhathi sokujaha. Umnyango webhasi owawungavaliwe wawungisekele ngemva kwami. Izinwele zentombazane eyayiqophisana ngokomzwelo nentokazi eneminyaka ephakathi zazilokhu zingena ebusweni bami, kuyilapho ziphendula ikhanda layo njalo ngemva kwengxenye yomzuzu. Sonke isithombe sasihambisana nephunga eliqhubekayo, njengokungathi esitolo sikashizi endaweni ethile eningizimu yeFrance. Kodwa umthombo wephunga, lesi sithandwa sikaRoquefort noBrie de Meaux, umlandeli kaLouis XIV ekwamukelweni kwezinqubo zamanzi, wayelele ngokuthula esihlalweni sebhasi. Kungalolo suku lapho ngabona khona ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi sokuthi ngiyeke izithuthi zomphakathi ngikhethe ezomuntu siqu.

Kulesi sihloko esingezansi ngifuna ukukutshela ukuthi ngifinyelele kanjani esinqumweni sokusebenzisa ibhayisikili njengendlela yokuthutha umzila wasekhaya-umsebenzi wasekhaya, uthinte ezindabeni zemishini yokugibela, kokubili okudingekayo futhi cha, futhi wabelane ngamathiphu mayelana nokuziphatha. emgwaqeni ngamasondo amabili.

Kanjani futhi kungani ngize ngamasondo amabili.

Njengoba nganginesifiso esikhulu sokuyeka ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi, kuyilapho ngihlala phakathi kwesabelomali sonyaka somkhaya, ngazithola ngisenkingeni enzima. Okufakiwe kwaba kanje:

• Izindleko zokuthutha umphakathi zazingaba ngu-$1,5 ngosuku, noma cishe ama-$550 ngonyaka
• Ibanga eliphakeme kakhulu okwakudingeka lihlanganiswe: 8 km ukuya ekhaya->umsebenzi + 12 km ukusebenza->ukuqeqeshwa + 12 km ukuqeqeshwa->ekhaya. Sekukonke, cishe 32 km ngosuku. Endleleni kunomqansa omude impela (cishe u-2 km nokuthambekela kuka-8-12%) kanye nengxenye yomgwaqo ongalingani onqamula indawo yezimboni.
• Ngangifuna ukuhamba phakathi kwamaphuzu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka

Izinketho engizenqabe ngokushesha:

• Ukwabelana ngamatekisi/imoto eyakho/imoto - neze, ngisho nangezinhlelo ezinobuqili, azizange zingene kusabelomali.
• I-hoverboard, i-unicycle kanye nesikuta azikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngenhlanganisela yesivinini nokuphepha kuleyo ngxenye yomzila enqamula endaweni yezimboni, lapho okuwukuphela kwento emgwaqeni kuyigama nokusayina u-1.16 Rough Road. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi babhekane nokukhuphuka.
• Imilenze yakho mide. Ngazama ukuya emsebenzini-> ekhaya. Kwathatha ihora nesigamu. Ngesimiso sami somsebenzi wamanje, angizange ngibe nesikhathi sokuya ekuqeqesheni ngezinyawo, ngisho nokugijima.

Kunezinketho ezimbili ezisele: isithuthuthu/isithuthuthu kanye nebhayisikili. Ngeshwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngangiwuhlukumeza kangakanani ubuchopho bami, angikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi ngingasishiyaphi isithuthuthu ngobusuku obubodwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngangibukeka kanjani, kwavela ukuthi kukude, kuyabiza, noma kungaphephile.

Umphumela wokugcina ibhayisikili. Kwakubonakala sengathi isinqumo sase senziwe, kodwa ngangihlushwa ukungabaza, ngoba nganginebhayisikili eminyakeni engaba ngu-15 edlule futhi kwakuwuNogolantethe omdala, engangihamba ngawo egcekeni nabafana. Kodwa phakathi nohambo lokuvakashela abangane eYurophu, ngathola ithuba lokugibela ibhayisikili elizungezile endaweni yaseYurophu ngebhayisikili elihle, futhi kwavela ukuthi lokho abakushoyo kuyiqiniso: ufunda ukugibela ibhayisikili kanye kuphela ukuphila.

Ukuhlaziywa kwamathuba okuhamba ngebhayisikili

Ngizosho zisuka nje ukuthi angiqondi kahle ukuthi kungani kunemizamo eminingi kangaka yenkulumo-ze ezungeze ibhayisikili ngesihloko sokuthi ibhayisikili liyisixazululo sazo zonke izinkinga; ngokubona kwami, akukho lutho olunjalo. Uma sisondela kulo ngendlela ehlelekile, ngakho-ke kuzo zonke izinzuzo zalo, ibhayisikili ngokuvamile liyindlela yokuhamba elula ukusuka endaweni A ukuya endaweni engu-B ezimweni ezilinganiselwe zokusetshenziswa. Ngihlukanise izimo ngezigaba eziningana.

Izimo ezidingekayo:

• amabanga amafushane. Ibhayisikili njengendlela yokuthutha yansuku zonke angeke ifaneleke kubantu abahamba ngaphezu kwe-50 km ngosuku, nakuba kukhona okuhlukile. Ucwaningo lwase-Copenhagen lubonisa ukuthi uhambo oluningi lwamabhayisikili luyi-5 km ukuya nje ukuya endaweni eyodwa. Njengoba ngibhale ngenhla, ngithola okwengeziwe, kodwa angizizwa ngikhathele ngokukhethekile.
• asikho isidingo sokuhamba ngebhizinisi phakathi nosuku lokusebenza noma ukushiya izingane / oshade naye esikoleni / enkulisa / emsebenzini. Ngibe nenhlanhla lapha - ngisebenza ehhovisi, amahora angu-8. Ngidla isidlo sasemini ekhaya.
• Isikhathi sonyaka kanye nezimo zesimo sezulu kufanele zifake isandla ekunyakazeni okunethezekile kumasondo amabili. Lapha ngifuna ukusho ukuthi konke kuhlobene. Uma unentando, asikho isimo sezulu esingakuvimba, kodwa noma kunjalo, ubusika bami obunamasondo amabili buchithe bonke ubusika ebhokisini elingemuva kwekhabethe.

Izimo ezifiselekayo

• Ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda yamabhayisikili. Ngezindlela zamabhayisikili, yonke into ayicacile kangako, emazweni e-CIS, izindlela zamabhayisikili zibonakala zakhiwe, kodwa kubonakala kunzima ukugibela kuzo. Izithiyo ezingazelelwe ezisesimweni sabantu, amachamusela, imisele, izigxobo nezimbobo ezindleleni zamabhayisikili ziqeda ukuba khona kwazo.
• Indawo yokupaka ibhayisikili, igumbi lokungena neshawa emsebenzini. Ezingqungqutheleni zamabhayisikili babhala ukuthi ungakwazi ukugibela ungajuluki noma wome ngethawula elimanzi endlini yangasese. Baphinde bathi uma ingekho indawo yokupaka amabhayisikili ungacela onogada ukuthi bawaqaphe ngeso lokhozi noma uwashiye emagumbini angemuva. Kodwa lapha ngaba nenhlanhla enkulu - umqashi wami unginikeza indawo yokupaka ibhayisikili kanye neshawa.
• Indawo yokugcina ibhayisikili lakho ekhaya. Akusobala ngokuphelele, kodwa isimo esibaluleke kakhulu, kokubili ukuphepha kwebhayisikili kanye nokwenza lula kwamalungu omndeni. Phakathi nezinsuku, ngingowokuqala ukuphuma ekhaya futhi ngingowokugcina ukubuya, ngakho-ke ibhayisikili lisephasishi khona kanye ngaphandle komnyango ongaphambili. Uma kunezivakashi ezizayo noma impelasonto ingaphambili, ngiletha ibhayisikili kuvulandi. Ebusika ngangiyipakisha ebhokisini nangemuva kwekhabethe.

Kubonakala sengathi zonke izinkanyezi ziqondanisiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuthenga. Ngizoshiya ubunkimbinkimbi bokukhetha ibhayisikili, izeluleko zokukhetha ibhayisikili kanye nokutadisha ngokucophelela izinkundla zamabhayisikili emibuzweni enjengokuthi yikuphi okungcono okungu-27.5”+ noma 29” ngaphandle kobubanzi balesi sihloko noma, mhlawumbe, ngizobhala esehlukile. uma lesi sihloko sithakazelisa futhi sifanelekile ku-Habré. Mangisho nje ukuthi ngikhethe i-mountain hardtail Niner (enamasondo amakhulu) ngo-$300. Kwafika kimi ngekhadibhodi futhi ngobusuku obubodwa ngayihlanganisa futhi ngazenzela yona ngokwezifiso. Yilokho, kusasa ngizoya emsebenzini ngebhayisikili, nakuba ngilindile, ngicabanga ukuthi kukhona engikukhohliwe...

Ingubo

Ngemva kokufunda imithetho yethrafikhi, ngamangala kakhulu ukuthi umshini omncane olawulwayo webhayisikili uyisibonisi esimhlophe kuphela ngaphambili, esibomvu ngemuva nezibonisi eziwolintshi emaceleni. Futhi ebusuku kuba nesibani ngaphambili. Konke. Akukho mayelana nelambu elibomvu elibenyezelayo ngemuva noma ngesigqoko sokuzivikela. Hhayi nezwi. Ngemva kokufunda inqwaba yamasayithi anezeluleko ngemishini yabaqalayo nokubuka amahora ambalwa okubuyekezwa, ngiqhamuke nalolu hlu lwalokho engihamba nakho nsuku zonke:

• Isigqoko sebhayisikili

  Isici esinempikiswano kakhulu semishini yamabhayisikili. Ngokubona kwami, ngaphezu kuka-80% wabagibeli bamabhayisikili edolobheni lami bagibela ngaphandle kwezigqoko zokuzivikela. Izimpikiswano eziyinhloko zokugibela ngaphandle kwesigqoko sokuzivikela, njengoba kubonakala kimi, zenziwe Varlamov kuvidiyo yakhe . Futhi, lapho ngijikeleza iYurophu, ngabona nokuthi abantu abaningi bashayela edolobheni bengenazo izigqoko zokuzivikela. Kodwa, njengoba omunye umgibeli wamabhayisikili engimaziyo wangitshela: Abasaqalayo nabachwepheshe bagqoka izigqoko zokuzivikela ngesizathu. Nganquma ukuthi ngangisaqala, futhi ukuthenga kokuqala ngaphezu kwebhayisikili kwakuyi-helmet. Futhi kusukela lapho ngihlala ngigibela nesigqoko sokuzivikela.

• ukukhanyisa

  Njengoba ngishayela cishe i-50% yesikhathi ebumnyameni, ngizame izinhlobonhlobo zamathoshi / ama-flash / izibani. Ngenxa yalokho, isethi yokugcina yehlele kulokhu:

  
  
  Izibani ezimbili ngaphambili - eyodwa ene-engeli ebanzi yokukhanya, eyesibili enendawo ekhanyayo.

  Izilinganiso ezine ezincane - ezimbili ezimhlophe emfolokoni nezimbili ezibomvu eduze kwesondo elingemuva

  Izinhlangothi ezimbili ekugcineni kwesiteringi zibomvu.

  Ucezu lomugqa we-LED omhlophe ngaphansi kohlaka.

  Amalambu amabili abomvu ngemuva - elinye lihlala likhanya, elinye liyacwayiza.

  Yonke le mishini ekhanyayo yayidla amabhethri noma inamabhethri amancane akhelwe ngaphakathi, ahlala ihora nesigamu kuya kwamabili. Ngakho-ke, nginqume ukudlulisa konke ukukhanya kumandla kusuka emthonjeni owodwa. Kulula ukusho kunokwenza. Icala lithathe cishe ubusuku obu-3. Hlukanisa icala, solder i-wiring, hlanganisa, uphinde. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke into manje inikwa amandla ethini elilodwa eline-USB 5 Volts no-2,1 A kanye nomthamo we-10 Ah. Ngokwezilinganiso, amahora angu-10 okukhanya okuqhubekayo anele.

  Ukwengeza, ukukhombisa ukuphenduka, nginamathisele i-LED engu-3W ewolintshi kugilavu ​​yokugibela ibhayisikili. Ngayinika amandla ngethebhulethi engu-3 V CR2025 futhi ngathunga inkinobho endaweni yomunwe wokukhomba. Ikhanya ngokuphawulekayo ngisho nasemini.

• Ilokhi yebhayisikili

  Esinye isisekeli engisithenge ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga ibhayisikili, ngoba ibhayisikili lihlala endaweni yokupaka ngaphansi kwehhovisi phakathi nosuku lokusebenza. Ngachitha isikhathi eside ngikhetha ukukhiya ibhayisikili, kodwa ngafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ukuvikela ibhayisikili lika-$ 300 nge-lock ye-$ 100 ngandlela-thile kwakukhulu kakhulu futhi kuxazululwe ekukhiyeni okuhlanganisiwe okuphakathi.

• Izingubo kanye nezibuko zebhayisikili

  Izingubo yisikibha esigqamile esivame kakhulu namabhulukwe/izikhindi. Ukuze kubonakale kakhudlwana - ikhava ye-backpack ekhanyayo

  
  
  nezibonisi zezandla.

  
  
  Izingilazi zamabhayisikili ziyadingeka uma ugibele emgwaqeni lapho kundiza uthuli nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-midges. Ngokuqinisekile ngeke ngeluleke noma ubani ukuba abambe i-cockchafer emehlweni, ngisho nangejubane lika-25 km / h. Enye into elula amagilavu ​​ebhayisikili angenamunwe - avimbela izandla zakho ukuthi zingajuluki futhi zishelele ezibambo.

• Amanzi

  Uma ungahambi kude, khona-ke ibhodlela lamanzi lizoba isisindo esengeziwe kuphela. Kodwa uma uhambo lude kune-5 km, khona-ke umgibeli webhayisikili onamandla ulahlekelwa uketshezi ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphuza njalo. Phumula kancane njalo ngemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Ekuqaleni nganginebhodlela elivamile lamanzi elilitha esikhwameni sami. Khona-ke ikheji lebhodlela lavela ohlakeni - ibhodlela lesigamu-litre letiye le-iced lilingana kahle lapho. Manje ngizithengele iphakethe le-hydration, kodwa angikayisebenzisi ngenkuthalo okwamanje, ngoba emakhazeni angomi kakhulu futhi isigamu ilitha sanele kulo lonke uhambo.

• Lungisa izesekeli

  Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngigibele idolobha, ngiye ngalungisa amagiya izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngisebenzisa okhiye be-hex, kodwa ngihlale nginepompo (ipompo elincane lebhayisikili), ishubhu eliyisipele, isethi yokhiye be-hex, isikrufu esincane esilungisekayo kanye nommese nami. Ngokombono, konke lokhu kungase kube usizo ngolunye usuku.

• Isikhwama sebhayisikili, esinye, nesinye isikhwama sebhayisikili lomuntu siqu

  Ekuqaleni ngazithengela isikhwama esincane kunxantathu wefreyimu yekhamera eyisipele nezikhiye, kodwa ngemva kokuyeka amabhethri alahlwayo nokushintshela ku-powerbank, sasingekho isikhala esanele. Kwavela esinye isikhwama, kwalandela esinye kanye nesiqu. Kodwa ngiphatha izinto eziningi nsuku zonke kangangokuthi indawo ayisanele futhi kufanele ngiphathe ubhaka.

• ibhayisikili computer

  Ikhompyutha yebhayisikili ayidingeki nhlobo, kodwa kuhle uma ungasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi usuvele ugibele i-2803 km emahoreni angu-150. Nokuthi isivinini sakho esiphezulu sibe ngu-56,43 km/h kanye nesivinini esimaphakathi ohambweni lwakho lokugcina sibe ngu-22,32 km/h. Yebo, i-999 yokuqala ekhompyutheni yebhayisikili izokhunjulwa ingunaphakade.

  

• Amaphiko ebhayisikili

  Ikusiza ukuthi ushayele phakathi nangemuva kwemvula. Izingubo nezicathulo azingcoli kanjalo. Futhi esimweni sezulu esomile ngeke sibe yinto engafaneleki, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi umgwaqo uzophenduka umfula ngemva kokuphuka kwepayipi lamanzi endleleni.

Umzila

Ekuqaleni, umzila wami wawugudla imigwaqo emikhulu yedolobha, njengoba kimina kwakubonakala sengathi umgwaqo wakhona ubushelelezi futhi ubonakala umfushane futhi ushesha. Kuyintokozo ekhethekile ukushayela eduze kwezimoto ezibambeke esiminyaminyeni sezimoto. Isikhathi sokuhamba ukusuka ekhaya ukuya emsebenzini sincishisiwe sisuka kumaminithi angu-60-90 ngezithuthi zomphakathi siye esitebeleni semizuzu engu-25-30 ngebhayisikili + imizuzu engu-15 yokugeza ehhovisi.

Kodwa ngolunye usuku ngathola isihloko esikhuluma ngoHabré mayelana isevisi yokwakha imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo ezithakazelisayo. Ngiyabonga JediPhilosopher. Ngamafuphi, isevisi yakha imizila ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezihehayo namapaki. Ngemva kokudlala ngemephu izinsuku ezingu-3-4, ngakha umzila u-80% oqukethe izitaladi ezincane ezinethrafikhi ehamba kancane (umkhawulo wesivinini 40) noma amapaki. Sekunesikhathi eside, kodwa ngokwemizwa ye-subjective kuphephe kakhulu, njengoba eduze kwami ​​sekunezimoto ezisuka emagcekeni futhi zihambe ngesivinini esingu-40 km/h, hhayi amakhumbi ahamba ngo-60 km/h. ngenkathi ushintsha imizila kathathu noma kane ngemizuzu emibili. Ngakho iseluleko esilandelayo esokwakha umzila emigwaqweni emincane nasemagcekeni. Yebo, amagceke anemininingwane yawo ngendlela yezakhi eziseceleni, izinja nezingane ziyaphela ngokuzumayo. Kodwa ungavumelana nenye yalezi "zici" ngaphandle kokubandlulula kubo nakuwe. Kodwa nge-KAMAZ, enquma ukuthuthela eceleni komgwaqo ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokujika, kunzima kakhulu ukufika esivumelwaneni ngaphandle kwemiphumela.

Hamba ngebhayisikili ukuya emsebenzini edolobheni elikhulu. Sinda nganoma yiziphi izindleko.

Njengoba ukuhlakanipha okuthandwayo kusho, kungcono ukufunda emaphutheni abanye, ngakho ngachitha amahora amaningana ngibuka ividiyo yengozi yebhayisikili. Ukuhlola ividiyo ngokuzithoba ngokombono wokuthobela kwabahlanganyeli bethrafikhi imithetho yomgwaqo, ngifinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi cishe ku-85-90% wamacala umshayeli webhayisikili unecala ngengozi. Ngiyaqonda ukuthi amavidiyo e-YouTube awameleli nhlobo, kodwa angidale amaphethini okuziphatha endleleni. Imithetho eyisisekelo engingakweluleka ukuthi uyilandele emgwaqeni:

• Zibonakale emgwaqeni. Emini - izingubo ezikhanyayo, ebusuku - inani eliphakeme lezinto ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo. Ngikholwe, lokhu kubalulekile. Ngisho nomshayeli we-Uber akakwazanga ukubona umshayeli webhayisikili ogqoke izingubo ezimnyama ebusuku. Nami, ngake ngacishe ngashayisa umdobi owayegqoke izingubo zokucasha ngebhayisikili ngaphandle kwezibonisi noma izibani. Ngambona eqhele ngamamitha ambalwa. Futhi ukube ijubane lami belingeyena u-25 km/h, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, bengizomfica nakanjani.
• Zibonele. Alukho umzila oshintshayo ngokuzumayo (uma kunembobo ngaphambili, yehlisa ijubane, bheka nxazonke, bese ushintsha imizila kuphela). Uma ushintsha imizila, bonisa isiqondiso sokujika, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngisho noma ubonise ukujika, akulona iqiniso ukuthi bakuqonda / bakubona - qiniseka ukuthi uqalaza futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukuhamba kuphephile. Kungcono kabili.
• Landela imithetho yomgwaqo - akukho mazwana lapha.
• Zama ukubikezela ukuhamba kwezimoto. Uma isiminyaminya esingakwesokunxele sehla, khona-ke mhlawumbe othile ophambi kwethrafikhi ezayo ufuna ukujika futhi avunyelwe ukuba adlule. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, ngisho nakweyona eyinhloko yehlisa ijubane uze ubone ukuthi umshayeli ophuma ezimpambanweni zesibili ukubonile.
• Okunye okuhlukile ngezimoto ezimile wukuthi izicabha zezimoto ezinjalo zingavuleka futhi abantu basheshe baphume kuzo. Futhi uma abashayeli okungenani ngandlela-thile bebheka izibuko ngaphambi kokuvula iminyango, khona-ke abagibeli bavula umnyango ngokubanzi futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Imoto emile ingase inqume ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokudlulela ekusasa eliqhakazile futhi iqale ukuhamba ngaphandle kwamasignali ajikayo nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezijabulisayo. Omama abanama-stroller nabo baphuma ngemuva kwezimoto ezimile, bese kuthi istroller iphume kuqala, bese kuqhamuka umadame uqobo. Futhi izingane ziphinde zigxume, ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ... Ngokuvamile, hlala ulalele ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ulindele konke.
• Ungasheshi. Ngisho noma wephuzile, hlala ushiye indawo yokuqhuba.

Esikhundleni sesiphetho.

Ngonyaka odlule, ngashayela amakhilomitha angaphezudlwana kwezinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye emigwaqweni yedolobha. Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizoba usizo kulabo abanquma ukuzama isandla sabo kulolu daba. Hhayi nje kanye ngonyaka, kodwa okungenani izinsuku ezine ngesonto, izinyanga eziyisithupha ngonyaka.

Futhi ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, ngathenga futhi ngafaka isondo lemoto elingaphambili elingu-350 W. Sengike ngayishayela cishe amakhilomitha angama-400. Kodwa lena indaba ehluke ngokuphelele, okuyinto, nokho, engingakutshela yona esihlokweni esilandelayo.

Source: www.habr.com