Sezivele zikhona izindatshana ezimbalwa ezikhuluma ngo-Habré kusukela kwabancane kanye nabancane. Abanye abantu bayamangala ngezinga lokushiseka ngokweqile kochwepheshe abasebasha okuthi, ekuqaleni kwendlela yabo yomsebenzi, sebekulungele ukunikeza izeluleko ezinkampanini. Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bayamangala ngokuthakasela komdlwane: “O, ngaqashwa inkampani njengomhleli wangempela, manje sengilungele ukusebenza, nakuba mahhala. Nayizolo umholi weqembu ungibhekile - nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ikusasa lami lihleliwe. Izihloko ezinjalo zitholakala kakhulu kumabhulogi ezinkampani. Hhayi-ke, ngakho-ke nganquma ukutshela ngolwazi lwami lokuqala umsebenzi ngisemncane eMoscow, ngoba kungani ngibi kakhulu? Ugogo wangitshela ukuthi lutho. Njengoba cishe ubonile, ngithanda ukuhlehla okude nokusabalalisa imicabango yami eduze kwesihlahla, kodwa kukhona abathandi balesi sitayela - ngakho-ke thela inkomishi enkulu yetiye - sihambe.
Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni embalwa edlule: Ngangisonyakeni wami wesine e-Polytechnic University esikhungweni sami sesifunda esithulile. Ngenza ukuzilolonga esikhungweni socwaningo esigugile (ezingeni elibonakalayo). "Ukuhlela" ku-XML. Umsebenzi wami ubaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokushintshanisa impahla embonini yokwenza izinsimbi. Cishe cha. Ngethemba ukuthi cha. Ngethemba ukuthi wonke ama-XML engiwabhale ngokuzenzakalelayo kulesi sikhungo socwaningo lapho silele kancane aye kudoti ngokushesha ngemva kokuhamba kwami. Kodwa ikakhulukazi, ngifunde i-dvachi ne-Habr. Babhala ngempilo yokondleka kahle yabahleli bezinhlelo ezinhloko-dolobha, abahlala emahhovisi anethezekile nakhanyayo, bathola i-4K / sec. bese ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi imodeli ye-Bentley ongayithenga ngeholo likaFebhuwari. "Ukuya eMoscow, ukuya eMoscow" kuba isiqubulo sami, "Odade Abathathu" - umsebenzi wami engiwuthandayo (kulungile, ngisho ingoma ye-BG, angizange ngifunde i-Chekhov, yebo, unomusa).
Ngibhalela umuntu engimaziyo, umhleli wezinhlelo waseMoscow:
- Lalela, ingabe abahleli bezinhlelo abancane bayadingeka eMoscow nhlobo?
- Yebo, abantu abanengqondo bayadingeka, i-nafig eyisiphukuphuku ayidingi muntu (kwakukhona elinye igama, uma kukhona)
- Futhi yini "ohlakaniphile" futhi yini "isiphukuphuku". Futhi ngingakuqonda kanjani lokho engiyikho?
"Duuaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaly, umthetho wokuqala wejoon ukuthi unganciphisi." Okunengqondo kunengqondo, okungacaci lapha.
Hhayi-ke, ngingathini - amaMuscovites, ngeke asho igama elilula. Kodwa okungenani ngafunda umthetho wokuqala we-junior.
Nokho, ngase ngivele ngifuna ngempela ukuba “umncane ohlakaniphile”. Futhi waqala ukuhlose ukulungiselela ukuthutha ngonyaka. Ngokwemvelo, ngilungiselele ekusebenzeni kwami esikhungweni socwaningo ukuze ngilimaze "umsebenzi" wami, ngakho-ke uma iphrojekthi yokufaka esikhundleni ihluleka, khona-ke uyazi ukuthi ubani okufanele asolwe. Kuma-minuses, ngathola imfundo engaka - ngaphelelwa umdlandla wokufunda ngemuva kokuphindwe kathathu ekuhlolweni (okungukuthi, ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqala kwesemester yokuqala). Bese-ke… lokho…angihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ososayensi abanezinwele eziphakeme nabaklami bezinhlelo zesofthiwe bayangithakasela. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngiyafuna!
Ngakho, ngesikhathi sokulungiselela mina:
- Ngifunde i-syntax yezilimi zami eziyinhloko zokuhlela. Ngakho-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi nginale C / C ++, kodwa uma ngiqale phansi, ngingakhetha abanye. Angikwazanga ukuqonda i-Stroustrup, ngiyaxolisa mnumzane, kodwa kungaphezu kwamandla ami, kodwa uLippman yiyona nto. UKernighan noRitchie - ngokuphambene nalokho, isifundo esihle kakhulu solimi - inhlonipho kubafana abanjalo. Ngokuvamile, kunoma yiluphi ulimi, njengomthetho, kunezincwadi eziningana eziqinile, okwanele ukuthi ingane encane ifunde eyodwa.
- Wafundisa ama-algorithms. Angizange ngifunde kahle uCorman, kodwa uSedgwick kanye nezifundo ze-courser yiyona nto. Simple, kufinyeleleke futhi obala. Ngiphinde ngaxazulula izindida ngobuwula ku-leetcode.com. Ngakwazi kahle yonke imisebenzi elula, ngingasho ukuthi ngiwuphumelele umdlalo ngezinga elilula lobunzima, hehe.
- Ikhiphe iphrojekthi yesilwane esifuywayo ku-github. Kwakunzima futhi kuyisicefe kimi ukubhala iphrojekthi "njengaleyo, ngekusasa", kodwa ngaqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo, babuza lokhu ezingxoxweni. Leli iklayenti lesifufula. Lapho sengithole umsebenzi kakade, ngawususa ku-github ngenjabulo enkulu. Ngemva konyaka ngiyibhala, ngangivele nginamahloni okubheka ikhodi yakhe.
- Ngibambe ngekhanda inqwaba yamaphazili anengqondo. Manje sengiyazi kahle ukuthi ngingabala kanjani inani lezibani emotweni eboshwe, ngithole imibala yezigqoko kuma-gnomes, nokuthi impungushe izodla yini idada. Kodwa lolu ulwazi olungasizi ngalutho ... Kodwa manje kuyahlekisa kakhulu lapho umholi weqembu enikeza “Nginomsebenzi oyimfihlo okhethekile onquma ukuthi umuntu angacabanga yini” enikeza omunye wemisebenzi yenkinobho ye-accordion eyaziwa ngayo yonke i-Intanethi.
- Ngifunde inqwaba yezihloko mayelana nalokho abesifazane bakwa-HR abafuna ukukuzwa engxoxweni. Manje sengiyazi kahle ukuthi ikuphi ukushiyeka kwami, yiziphi izinhlelo zami zokuthuthukisa iminyaka engu-5 nokuthi kungani ngikhethe inkampani yakho.
Ngakho, ngaphothula esikoleni futhi ngaqala ukusebenzisa isu lokuthuthela eMoscow. Ngithumele i-resume yami ku-hh.ru, indawo engihlala kuyo, ngikhombise iMoscow ngokwemvelo futhi ngasabela kuzo zonke izikhala ezifuze nokude iphrofayili yami. Angizange ngikhombise iholo engangilifuna, ngoba ngangingazi ukuthi bakhokhelwe malini. Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo, ngangingafuni ukusebenzela ukudla. Ugogo wangitshela ukuthi imali iwuphawu lokuhlonishwa ngumqashi, futhi awukwazi ukusebenzisana nabantu abangakuhloniphi.
Ngafika eMoscow futhi ngalahla ubhaka wami phezu kombhede wami. Ngenyanga elandelayo, ngaba nenani elikhulu lezingxoxo, ngokuvamile eziningana ngosuku. Ukube angizange ngigcine idayari, ngabe sengikhohliwe yonke into, kodwa ngibhale phansi, ngakho-ke nazi izigaba ezimbalwa zezinkampani kanye nezingxoxo kuzo kusuka kumbono wabancane:
- Iziqhwaga ze-IT zaseRussia. Hhayi-ke, nonke niyabazi. Bangathumela isimemo sokuthi "khuluma" ngisho noma ungazange uthumele i-CV, njengokuthi sisakulandela futhi sesiyazi yonke into. Engxoxweni - ubuqili bolimi nama-algorithms. Ngabona indlela ubuso bomunye umholi weqembu obabukhazimula ngayo lapho ngomusa ngiphendula isihlahla kanambambili ephepheni. Bengifuna nje ukusho ukuthi “lula, kulula, riltok litkod”. Ngemali engu-50-60, kucatshangwa ukuthi "udumo olukhulu" lokusebenza enkampanini enegama elikhulu, uzoba nesizotha emholweni.
- Imidondoshiya ye-IT yangaphandle. Kunamahhovisi amaningana amafemu amakhulu angaphandle eMoscow. Kuzwakala kupholile, kepha ngingachaza kuphela isipiliyoni sami senhlolokhono lapho: WTF?! Kokunye, ngaxoxwa naye isikhathi eside ngamapeni angokwengqondo afana nokuthi “Ucabangani, kungani abantu besebenza? Futhi ungasebenza ngamanani amancane emsebenzini wakho wephupho? Ngemva kokuba i-idiocy ifinyelele izinga eliphezulu, nganikezwa ukuba ngithathe izingxenye ezimbalwa. Ngingakwazi ukuhlanganisa kuphela u-e emandleni ka-x, engitshele lowo owayebuza imibuzo ngawo. Cishe, ngemva kokuhlukana, sobabili sasibheka omunye nomunye njengeziwula, kodwa uyisiwula esidala futhi ngeke ahlakaniphe, hehe. Kwenye inkampani, bathi ngangipholile, bathumela isikhala eMelika ukuze ngithole imvume, base benyamalala. Mhlawumbe ijuba alizange lindize liwele ulwandle. Enye inkampani yanikeza i-internship ye-40. Noooooooooo.
- Izikhungo zikahulumeni waseRussia. Amahhovisi ombuso ayabathanda abaphothule amanyuvesi apholile (enginenkinga nawo). Amahhovisi kahulumeni athanda ulwazi lwezemfundo (nami enginenkinga nalo). Well, plus amahhovisi kahulumeni ahluke kakhulu. Kokunye, intokazi eyayibukeka njengothisha wesikole yanikeza izinkulungwane ezingu-15 ngokuzethemba ezwini layo. Ngaze ngabuza futhi - ngempela 15. Kwabanye, 60-70 ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- I-Gamedev. Lapha, njengasehlaya, "wonke umuntu uthi ifilimu eyeziwula, kodwa ngiyithandile." Naphezu kwedumela elibi lomkhakha, kuyinto evamile kimi - abantu abathakazelisayo, i-40-70 ngokwemali, i-nuacho, izindinganiso.
- Noma iyiphi i-thrash. Endaweni engaphansi yemvelo, abathuthukisi be-5-10-15 bahlala futhi bayanuka futhi babone i-blockchain / isithunywa / ukulethwa kwamathoyizi / i-malware / isiphequluli / i-fallac yabo. Izingxoxiswano ziyahlukahluka kusukela ekubhekisisweni kuya ekuhlolweni kolimi lwemibuzo engama-50. Imali nayo ihlukile: izinkulungwane ezingama-30, izinkulungwane ezingama-50, "okokuqala 20, bese kuba ngu-70", $ 2100. Into eyodwa efanayo yimibono emnyama kanye nesikimu somklamo omnyama. Futhi ugogo wangitshela ukuthi eMoscow wonke umuntu uzama ukukhohlisa undlunkulu onjengami.
- Isigaba esiphakathi esihloniphekile. Kunamahhovisi anjalo asezingeni eliphakathi angenalo uphawu olusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa futhi awanawo amapeni mayelana nokuhluka kwawo. Baqhudelana kanzima ukuze bathole ithalente, ngakho-ke abanazo izingxoxo eziyizinyathelo ezi-5 futhi balimaze ngamabomu izingxoxo. Bazi kahle ukuthi ngaphezu kwamaphrojekthi omholo namaphrojekthi apholile, kukhona abanye abagqugquzeli, sebevele bengeziwe. Izingxoxo zanele - ngokolimi, lokho onakho / okufunayo, yiziphi izindlela zokuthuthuka. Ngemali 70-130. Ngakhetha elinye lalawa mahhovisi futhi ngasebenza ngempumelelo kulo kuze kube namuhla.
Kulungile, uma kukhona ofunde kuze kube manje, siyakuhalalisela - umuhle. Ufanelwe esinye iseluleko kwabancane:
- Yazi kahle i-syntax yolimi lwakho. Bacela zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezingavamile.
- Ungathuki uma inhlolokhono ingahambi kahle. Ngaba nengxoxo lapho, cishe ngemva kwawo wonke amazwi engangiwasho, ababexoxa baqala ukuhleka kakhulu futhi benza inhlekisa ngempendulo yami. Lapho ngiphuma ekamelweni, ngangifuna ngempela ukukhala. Kodwa ngabe sengikhumbula ukuthi ngibe nengxoxo yami elandelayo emahoreni amabili, futhi ngalezi #### Ngikufisela iziphazamisi ezicashile ekukhiqizeni.
- Ungavali ucingo ezingxoxweni zakwa-HR. Tshela amantombazane ukuthi afunani kuwe bese udlulela kochwepheshe. Ezingxoxweni, ngimqinisekise ngokuphindaphindiwe u-hr-ok ukuthi ngivele ngiphuphe ngisebenza ku-telecom / ukuthuthukiswa kwegeyimu / kwezezimali, ukuthuthukisa ama-microcontrollers kanye namanethiwekhi okukhangisa. Imali ayibalulekile kimina, ulwazi olumsulwa kuphela. Yebo, yebo, yebo, ngisebenza kahle ngokusebenza ngokweqile, ngilungele ukulalela umphathi wami njengomama, futhi nginikele isikhathi sami samahhala ekuhlolweni okwengeziwe komkhiqizo. yebo-yebo, noma yini.
- Bhala i-resume ehloniphekile. Isho ngokucacile ukuthi ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obungobo kanye nokuthi yini oyifunayo. Zonke izinhlobo "zokuhlalisana nabantu kanye nokumelana nengcindezi" azinangqondo, ikakhulukazi uma ungakhulumisani ngokwengxenye futhi awuzwani nengcindezi njengami.
Kudingeka siqedele isihloko ngokuthile, ngakho-ke inhlanhla kwabancane, ungathukutheli futhi ungacasuli intsha, wonke umuntu!
Source: www.habr.com