Ubuchwepheshe be-IoT buzowushintsha kanjani umhlaba eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo

NgoMashi 29, i-iCluster yahlela inkulumo epaki lobuchwepheshe lase-Ankudinovka eNizhny Novgorod. UTom Raftery, i-futurist kanye nomshumayeli we-IoT kwa-SAP. Umphathi womkhiqizo wesevisi yewebhu ye-Smarty CRM wahlangana naye mathupha futhi wafunda ngokuthi yiziphi izinto ezintsha ezingena ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nokuthi yini ezoshintsha eminyakeni eyi-10. Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukwabelana ngemibono esemqoka enkulumweni yakhe. Kulabo abanentshisekelo, sicela ubheke ikati.

Isethulo sikaTom Raftery siyatholakala lapha.

Manufacturing

Kafushane ngesibikezelo

Imodeli yebhizinisi ethi “Umkhiqizo Njengesevisi” izosabalala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo udalwe ngokufunwa, kodwa awugcinwa endaweni yokugcina impahla, kodwa uthunyelwa ngokushesha ekhasimendeni. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala.

Izixazululo

• Izithuthuthu. I-Harley-Davidson ivumela amakhasimende ukuthi enze ngokwezifiso imingcele yesithuthuthu ngokwawo. Udinga ukuya kuwebhusayithi, unqume izici bese ubeka i-oda. Ungakwazi ngisho ukuza efektri futhi ubuke inqubo yokudala isithuthuthu. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza sincishisiwe sisuka ezinsukwini ezingama-21 saya emahoreni ayisi-6.
• Izingxenye ezisele. I-UPS ikhiqiza izingxenye eziyisipele isebenzisa amaphrinta e-3D. Uhlu lwezingxenye luyatholakala kuwebhusayithi yenkampani. Iklayenti kufanele lilayishe imodeli ye-3D kuwebhusayithi, likhethe okokusebenza bese linquma ngentengo. Ngemva kokukhokha, uthola i-oda ekhelini.
• Umoya. I-Kaeser Kompressoren ikhiqiza umoya ocindezelwe ngesicelo samakhasimende. Kudingeka ukusebenzisa amandla omoya, isibonelo, ama-jackhammer, amathangi oku-diving noma i-paintball. Ikhasimende lithumela izidingo futhi lithole ngokushesha iqoqo lama-cubic metres.

Imboni yamandla

Kafushane ngesibikezelo

Amandla elanga nomoya azoba ishibhile kunamandla avela kugesi namalahle.

amandla elanga

• Umphumela we-Swansoan. I-watt yamaseli e-crystalline silicon photovoltaic yehle ngentengo ukusuka ku-$ 76,67 ngo-1977 kuya ku-$ 0,36 ngo-2014, ukwanda cishe izikhathi ezingu-213.
• Amavolumu amandla. Ngo-2018, amandla elanga atholwe afinyelela ku-109 GW. Leli irekhodi. Ngo-2019, ukukhula ku-141 GW kubikezelwa.
• Umthamo webhethri. Amandla amabhethri e-lithium-ion ayakhula. Ngo-2020, ibanga lemoto ngaphandle kokushajwa lizofinyelela ku-1000 km, eliqhathaniswa nenjini ye-diesel.
• Izindleko kWh. Intengo ye-kWh yebhethri iyehla minyaka yonke. Uma siqhathanisa amanani ka-2018 no-2010, ehle izikhathi ezingu-6,6.

Izixazululo

Ukuphumelela akuveli ezinkampanini zamandla, kodwa kubakhiqizi bezimoto. Ubuchwepheshe obusha busiza ukuthola amandla elanga futhi bawaguqule abe ugesi. Isetshenziselwa "ukushaja" izimoto kanye namakhaya "ahlakaniphile".

• UTesla usayine inkontileka yokuhlinzeka ngamaphaneli elanga namabhethri e-lithium-ion ezindlini ezingama-50000 e-Australia.
• Imikhiqizo namasevisi afanayo ahlinzekwa yi-Nissan, eyathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bayo.

Izixazululo ezintsha zifana nezimboni ezibonakalayo ezisekelwe kukhompyutha yamafu. Isibonelo, imoto kagesi inebhethri engu-80 kWh. Izimoto ezingama-250 zingu-000 GWh. Empeleni iyindawo yokugcina amandla eselula, esabalalisiwe futhi elawulekayo.

Amandla omoya

Eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo izoba umthombo omkhulu wamandla eYurophu. Amajeneretha omoya azozuza kakhulu kunegesi noma amalahle.

Izixazululo

• UTesla wakhe isiteshi sebhethri e-Australia esisebenza ngama-wind turbines. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kubiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-66. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokusebenza, ibuyise imali eyizigidi ezingu-40 ekutshalweni kwezimali, futhi ngonyaka wesibili izokhokha ngokugcwele.
• IHywind Scotland, ipulazi lomoya elingasogwini lolwandle, inikeze amandla amakhaya angama-20 e-UK. Isici samandla sasingu-000%, ngegesi namalahle siphansi ngokwesilinganiso - 65-54%.

Lokhu kuzothinta kanjani

Uzoba nomdlandla ngokwengeziwe :)

Ezempilo

Kafushane ngesibikezelo

Odokotela bazokwazi ukuqapha impilo yeziguli 24/7 futhi bathole izimpawu ze-alamu.

Izixazululo

• Ukuqapha. Izinzwa ziqapha imingcele yezempilo: umfutho wegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga likashukela, njll. Idatha iqoqwa 24/7, idluliselwe kodokotela efwini, futhi izexwayiso ziyalungiswa. Isibonelo: I-FreeStyle Libre.
• Indlela yokuphila enempilo I-Gamification isetshenziselwa ukuphila impilo enempilo. Abasebenzisi baqedela imisebenzi, bathole amakhredithi, bathenge iziphuzo ngawo, futhi baye kumamuvi. Bagula kancane futhi balulame ngokushesha. Isibonelo: Ubungqabavu
• Ezokuthutha. Izinkundla ze-B2B zisiza ukuthi abantu baye emitholampilo nasezibhedlela ngokushesha. Izibonelo: I-Uber Health, Lyft kanye ne-Allscripts. Kufana ne-Uber evamile, i-ambulensi kuphela.
• Imitholampilo. Izinhlangano ze-IT zenze imitholampilo yezokwelapha. Baphatha abasebenzi babo kuphela. Izibonelo: I-Amazon (no-JP Morgan no-Berkshire Hathaway) kanye ne-Apple.
• Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela. I-Google AI manje ithola umdlavuza webele ngokunemba okungu-99%. Ngokuzayo, inkampani ihlela ukutshala imali ekuxilongweni kwezifo, nengqalasizinda yedatha kanye nomshwalense wezempilo.

Lokhu kuzothinta kanjani

Isiguli sizofunda ukuxilongwa futhi sithole incwadi kadokotela ngaphambi kokubona udokotela mathupha. Uma udinga ukuya esibhedlela, akudingeki ulinde i-ambulensi. Imijovo yezidakamizwa iyazenzakalela.

ezokuthutha

Kafushane ngesibikezelo

Izinjini zikagesi zizosusa kakhulu izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi nezinjini zikadizili.

Izixazululo

• Ezimotweni: Toyota, Ford, VW, GM, PSA Group, Daimler, Porsche, BMW, Audi, Lexus.
• Ngamaloli: Daimler, DAF, Peterbilt, Renault, Tesla, VW.
• Okwezithuthuthu: Harley Davidson, Zero.
• Okwezindiza: Airbus, Boeing, Rolls-Royce, EasyJet.
• Kwabavubukuli: Isibungu.
• Okwezitimela: I-Enel, enikezela ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion ku-Russian Railways.
• Okwemikhumbi: Siemens, Rolls-Royce.

Imithetho

ESpain, izimoto ezijwayelekile sezivele zivinjelwe ukufinyelela enkabeni yeMadrid. Manje izimoto zikagesi kuphela nama-hybrids angangena lapho.

ISweden ivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezinezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi kusukela ngo-2030.

INorway yethule ukuvinjelwa okufana nokwaseSweden, kepha kuzoqala ukusebenza eminyakeni emi-5 ngaphambili: kusuka ku-2025.

I-China idinga ukuthi okungenani u-10% wezimoto ezilethelwe izwe zibe zikagesi. Ngo-2020, i-quota izonwetshwa ibe ngama-25%.

Lokhu kuzothinta kanjani

• Ukuqedwa kwamagalaji kaphethiloli. Azothathelwa indawo amagalaji kaphethiloli i-V2G (Vehicle-to-grid). Bazokuvumela ukuthi uxhume imoto kugridi yamandla. Njengomnikazi wemoto kagesi, uzokwazi ukuthenga noma ukudayisela abanye abanikazi bezimoto ugesi. Isibonelo: I-Google.
• Ukudluliswa kwedatha yesimo sezulu. Ungafaka izinzwa eziqoqa idatha yesimo sezulu: imvula, izinga lokushisa, umoya, umswakama, njll. Izinkampani zesimo sezulu zizothenga idatha ngoba ulwazi lunembe kakhudlwana futhi luhambisana nesikhathi. Isibonelo: Izwekazi.
• Amabhethri aqashiwe. Ibhethri lemoto liyabiza. Akuwona wonke umuntu othenga eziningana, kodwa lokhu kunquma ukuthi imoto izohamba ibanga elingakanani ngaphandle kokushajwa kabusha. Ukuqasha amabhethri engeziwe kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhambe amabanga amade.

Ukuzimela

Kafushane ngesibikezelo

Abashayeli ngeke badingeke. Kuzoba okungenanzuzo ukushayela.

Izixazululo

Sekudalwe ikilasi lezimoto ezizishayelayo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezijwayelekile.

• Ngaphandle kwesiteringi namaphedali. AbakwaGeneral Motors bakhiphe imoto ngaphandle kwezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla. Iyazishayela futhi ithwala abagibeli.
• Itekisi ezishayelayo. I-Waymo (inkampani ephethwe yi-Google) yethule isevisi yamatekisi esebenza cishe ngaphandle komshayeli.
• I-Tesla Autopilot. Ngayo, ingozi yokuthola ingozi yehle ngo-40%. Abahlinzeki bomshwalense banikeze izaphulelo kulabo abasebenzisa i-autopilot.
• Ukulethwa kwezimpahla. Izitolo ezinkulu zase-Kroger zethule ukulethwa kwegrosa okunganamuntu. Phambilini, inkampani ibihlela izindawo zokugcina amarobhothi ezingama-20.

Lokhu kuzothinta kanjani

Ezokuthutha zizoshibhile futhi zizokwehla ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi kanye nokwenyuka kwenkokhelo.

• XNUMX/XNUMX isevisi. Izimoto ezizishayelayo zihlala zithatha ama-oda futhi azimi ukuze zibheme.
• Ukushoda kwabashayeli. Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi bakhokhe. Izikole zokushayela zizovalwa. Ngeke udinge ukuthi uphase ilayisensi yakho.
• Inombolo encishisiwe yokuhlukaniswa. Izimoto ezivamile zinezingxenye ezihambayo ezingu-2000, izimoto ezizimele zinezingu-20. Ukuphuka okuncane kusho ukugcinwa kwesondlo esishibhile.
• Ukunciphisa isibalo sezingozi zomgwaqo. Izimoto ezizishayelayo mancane amathuba okuba zithole izingozi. Asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa imali ekulungiseni izimoto nasekulapheni umzimba.
• Ukonga endaweni yokupaka. Ngemva kohambo, ungathumela imoto ukuthi ithwale abanye abagibeli noma iyithumele egaraji.

Isiphetho: kuzokwenzekani kubantu?

Ngisho kusetshenziswa i-automation isiyonke, abantu ngeke basale bengenamsebenzi. Ukuqashwa kwabo kuyaguqulwa kubhekwe ingqalasizinda entsha.


Imisebenzi evamile izokwenziwa ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Izinga lempilo lizothuthuka. Kuzoba nesikhathi esengeziwe sakho nokuxazulula izinkinga zomhlaba.

Source: www.habr.com