Uyakhumbula ngesikhathi sokugcina ukhuluma nosekelo lobuchwepheshe? Kuthiwani ngokwenza kube okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo? Ngakho-ke angikhumbuli. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni, emsebenzini wami wokuqala, kwakudingeka ngiphindaphinde kimi ukuthi umsebenzi wami ubalulekile futhi uwusizo. Bese ngisanda kujoyina ukwesekwa. Ngifuna ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ekukhetheni umsebenzi kanye neziphetho ebengingajabula ukuzifunda ngaphambi kokuba ngithole umsebenzi mina. (Spoiler: ukwesekwa kuyamangalisa).
Ochwepheshe be-IT abanolwazi mancane amathuba okuthi bazitholele okuthile okuthakazelisayo, kodwa uma uthola umhlaba we-IT, wamukelekile ekati.
Cindezela u-X ukuze uqale
Ngachitha bonke ubuntwana bami ngidlala imidlalo yekhompiyutha, ngiyihlanganisa nemizamo enzima yokuzijabulisa. Esikoleni, ngaqala ukuzama ukuhlela, kodwa ngokushesha ngabona ukuthi kwakungengenxa yami. Kodwa-ke, ngaya enyuvesi ngenza izifundo ze-IT, lapho ngabona khona ukuthi ngaphandle kokuba ngumdidiyeli wezinhlelo, kunezinye izindawo ku-IT. Ekupheleni kwenyuvesi, ngase ngiqonda ngokucacile ukuthi ngifuna ukuba umqondisi. Ingqalasizinda yangikhanga kakhulu kunekhodi, ngakho lapho kufika isikhathi sokufuna umsebenzi, angizange ngikungabaze.
Nokho, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba umqondisi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi. Ngesizathu esithile, wonke umuntu wayefuna umuntu owazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuze asingathe ingqalasizinda ye-IT, noma bazinikele ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezingeni “lokunikela nokuletha”. Ngaphandle kokuphelelwa ithemba, ngangifuna izinketho kuze kube yilapho umngane engitshela ukuthi, ngemva konyaka esebenza ekusekeleni ukusingatha, waqeqeshwa ezingeni elanele ukuba abe umlawuli wesistimu.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ngangazi ukuthi yikuphi ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuvela ekuhlangenwe nakho kokuxhumana komuntu siqu nabasebenzi bezikhungo zezingcingo ezahlukene. Ukuba wusizo kokuxhumana okunjalo kwakubonakala sengathi ziro. Ngokushesha ngawuthanda umqondo wokusebenza nge-hardware nokuyimisa, kodwa ngabona ukusebenza ngokusekela njengenkathi edabukisayo yokuphila okwakuzodingeka ngidlule kuyo. Ngazilungiselela ngokwengqondo imisebenzi engenamsebenzi, amakhasimende angangeneki kanye nokungahlonishwa kwabanye. ochwepheshe bangempela be-IT.
Kodwa-ke, ngabona ngokushesha ukuthi ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zebhizinisi lesimanje le-IT. Akunandaba ukuthi inkampani inikeza ini - IaaS, PaaS, whatever-as-a-service - amakhasimende azoba nemibuzo kanye nezimbungulu kunoma isiphi isimo, futhi othile kuzodingeka azisingathe noma kunjalo. Ake ngenze ukubhuka ngokushesha ukuthi sizokhuluma ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe lwemigqa engu-2+, hhayi ngezikhungo zezingcingo.
Usekelo lobuchwepheshe, sawubona
Ngaqala uhambo lwami ngokusekela i-hosting yaseRussia edumile, eyayidume ngokusekelwa kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Lapho ngahlangana ngokushesha nalokho engangikwesaba: amaklayenti kanye nabo izinkinga. Kuvele ukuthi iklayenti lingase lingaqondi ukuthi lifunani, lingaqondi ukuthi inkinga yalo iyini, lingaqondi nokuthi likhuluma nobani. Ngihlangane nabantu abangicele ukuthi ngibachazele ocingweni ngamafuphi ukuthi i-Intanethi isebenza kanjani noma bazibuze ukuthi kungani bedinga ukusingathwa uma bengadingi lutho oluku-inthanethi. Kodwa, naphezu kwamazinga ahlukene emibuzo, wonke umuntu kufanele aphendule. Futhi uma uqala ukuphendula, khona-ke awukwazi ukuqeda ingxoxo futhi ushiye inkinga - ngisho nesisekelo - engaxazululiwe. Yiqiniso, ungathumela umuntu ukuthi abhale ithikithi ngenkinga elula, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi angathanda ukuthola impendulo enomugqa owodwa nesigamu ubude. Ngosuku.
Ngabe sengibona elinye iqiniso: ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kungubuso benkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu uhlangabezana nayo esimweni esibi kakhulu: lapho yonke into isivele iphukile, iphuka phambi kwamehlo akhe, noma isizoqala ukuphuka. Ngenxa yalokho, imibono yokuxhumana kanye nekhwalithi yosizo izodluliswa nge-prism yokucindezeleka. Yingakho isisebenzi esisekelayo kufanele siwazi kahle umkhiqizo wenkampani yakhe. Ngiyavuma, alikho iklayenti elingathanda ukuchazela abantu bosekelo lobuchwepheshe eliphendukele kubo ukuze lithole usizo ukuthi okokusebenza eliwathengile noma inkampani yalo kusebenza kanjani. I-Fratically Googling ngenkathi ukhuluma neklayenti nakho kungaphansi kwentokozo evamile, nakuba kuyenzeka.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile engalishaya indiva: ukwesekwa kungenza kube lula futhi kusheshise umsebenzi wabanye abasebenzi enkampanini. Uma usekelo luqoqa ulwazi oludingekayo futhi lwenze izicelo ezifanele konjiniyela, lokhu kusindisa kakhulu isikhathi sonjiniyela nabalawuli. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi isisebenzi esisekelayo sivele sidlulisele imibuzo kochwepheshe bangempela be-IT? Cha! Ngoba ngokuvamile uchwepheshe wosekelo onolwazi uqonda umkhiqizo kangcono kunonjiniyela abanomthwalo wemfanelo wendawo yabo ethile kuphela. Kungenxa yalokhu kuqonda ukuthi abantu abavela kosekelo bangakha isicelo esifanele konjiniyela, ngaphandle kokubaphoqa ukuthi baqonde inkinga ngokwabo.
Lokhu kuholela kwelinye iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu kimina. Ngokuvamile, ukwesekwa kuwumthombo wabasebenzi. Ngokuvamile ohlelweni lokuxazulula izinkinga zeklayenti, kuphakama ukuqonda ukuthi isakhiwo samanje singashintshwa, silungiswe noma senziwe sibe lula. Isibonelo, izenzo zendlela yombhalo noma setha ukuqapha. Le ngxube yemisebenzi yamakhasimende, imibono yawo kanye nesikhathi samahhala kancane kancane yakha i-techie yangempela kumuntu oneziqu zasenyuvesi.
Ibhizinisi & Ifa
Ekugcineni, ngabona ukuthi lo msebenzi ubucayi kakhulu kunalokho engangikucabanga ngaphambili. Isimo sengqondo ngaye sesishintshile. Ngenkathi ngibizelwa ukusebenza ekusekeleni i-L3 kwa-Dell Technologies, ngaqala ukuba nokukhathazeka okuncane. Futhi ngemva kokuba ngizwe amagama asabekayo njengokuthi “ibhizinisi” kanye “nefa” engxoxweni, ngaqala ukucabanga ekhanda lami zonke izinto ezimbi kakhulu ezingahlotshaniswa nakho. Inkampani enkulu empunga, amakhasimende ayizinkampani ezinkulu ezimpunga ezifanayo, ubuchwepheshe obudala, intuthuko encane kanye nabantu abazimele. Ngiphinde ngabona ukuthi izicelo zizothunyelwa kimi hhayi ngamakhasimende angaqondi ukuthi yini ayidingayo, kodwa abanye onjiniyela, okuphambene nalokho, abakwazi kahle kakhulu. Ubuso benkampani abasebenzisana nayo abusabalulekile kangako kubo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthi ukudla okuwele ebusuku kulungiswe ngokulahlekelwa okuncane kwezimali.
Iqiniso lavela laba lihle kakhulu kunobekulindelwe. Selokhu ngasebenza ebusuku, ngakhumbula ukuthi ubuthongo bubalulekile. Futhi njengoba efunda enyuvesi - ukuthi umuntu angaba nezinto azenzayo ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngabona uguquko olusuka ohlelweni lweshifu (olwaludingeka ukuze uthole iziqu ze-master) ukuya ku-5/2 wesikhathi esigcwele njengento esongelayo. Lapho ngihamba ngiyosebenza “ebhizinisini elimpunga”, ngase ngicishe ngavumelana neqiniso lokuthi ngangingeke ngisaba naso isikhathi somuntu siqu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Futhi ngajabula kakhulu lapho ngibona ukuthi ungeza lapho kufaneleka, futhi uma kungenasidingo, ungasebenza usekhaya. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, isithombe seDell Technologies njengebhizinisi elimpunga saqala ukuba buthaka.
Kungani? Okokuqala, ngenxa yabantu. Ngokushesha ngaqaphela ukuthi angizange ngilubone lapha uhlobo engijwayele ukulubona yonke indawo: abantu abanjalo kulungile futhi. Abanye abantu bavele bakhathale ngokuthuthuka kanti nezinga abayeke ngalo liyabafanela. Abanye abantu abagculisekile ngomsebenzi wabo futhi bakubona kungaphansi kwesithunzi sabo ukuzitshala ngokugcwele kuwo. Azikho eziningi zazo, kepha abantu abanjalo benza ukugqama okuqinile futhi kude nomqondo omuhle kakhulu ebuchosheni bami obuncane. Ngesikhathi ngiqala ukusebenza kwa-Dell Technologies, ngase ngishintshe imisebenzi emi-3 futhi ngakwazi ukuziqinisekisa ukuthi lesi kwakuyisimo esivamile sanoma yisiphi isikhundla kanye nokukhethekile. Kwavela - cha. Lapho ngihlangana nozakwethu abasha, ngabona ukuthi ekugcineni ngase ngizungezwe abantu abahlale befuna ukwenza okuthile. "Ekugcineni" - ngoba abantu abanjalo baqala ukusebenza njengemithombo yokukhuthaza kwangaphandle.
Okwesibili, ngashintsha umqondo wami ngenxa yabaphathi. Kimina kwakubonakala sengathi ukuphatha okunobungane kujwayelekile ezinkampanini ezincane, futhi ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinemali engathi sína, kulula ukukhubeka phezu kwamandla aqondile. Ngakho-ke, nalapha ngangilindele ukuqina nokuziphatha. Kodwa esikhundleni salokho ngabona isifiso esiqotho ngokuphelele sokusiza nokubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwakho. Futhi lona kanye ithuba lokukhuluma ngokulingana nochwepheshe abanolwazi oluthe xaxa noma abaphathi kudala isimo lapho ufuna ukuzama ukufunda okuthile okusha, futhi ungasebenzi kuphela ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezincazelo zomsebenzi. Lapho ngibona ukuthi inkampani nayo inesithakazelo ekuthuthukisweni kwami, okunye ukwesaba kwami okuyinhloko - ukwesaba ukungafundi lutho ekusekeleni - kwaqala ukungishiya.
Ekuqaleni, ngacabanga ukusebenza ekusekelweni kwe-L3 njengokusebenza endaweni encane kangangokuthi lolu lwazi ngeke lube wusizo kwenye indawo. Kodwa, njengoba kwavela, ngisho nalapho usebenza ngendawo encane kanye nomkhiqizo wokuphathelene, ngezinga elilodwa noma elinye kuzodingeka uhlanganyele nemvelo yayo - okungenani uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi okungenani - ngenani elingapheli lezinhlelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. ubunkimbinkimbi obuhlukahlukene. Ngokungena ohlelweni lokusebenza ufune imbangela yephutha elithile, ungahlangabezana mathupha nemishini yayo esezingeni eliphansi, esikhundleni sokufunda ngabo ezincwadini, ungaqondi ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani idingeka.
Ukubeka emashalofini
Umsebenzi wokusekela awuzange neze ube yilokho engangikulindele. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngangikhathazeke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngifuna ukuqamba amathimu ambalwa engangingajabula ukuzizwa lapho ngithola umsebenzi wami wokuqala.
- Ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuwubuso benkampani. Ngaphezu kwamakhono athambile, ukuqonda ukuthi nguwe omele inkampani yakho njengamanje kukusiza ukuthi uzakhele imihlahlandlela yobungcweti.
- Ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuwusizo olubalulekile kozakwenu. URobert Heinlein wabhala ukuthi ukukhethekile kuyinqwaba yezinambuzane. Lokhu kungase kube yiqiniso ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, kodwa manje ku-IT konke kuhlukile. Eqenjini elikahle, unjiniyela uzobhala ikhodi ikakhulukazi, umlawuli uzoba nesibopho sengqalasizinda, futhi ithimba losekelo lizobhekana neziphazamisi.
- Ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuwumthombo wabasebenzi. Indawo eyingqayizivele lapho ungeza khona cishe ungenalo ulwazi futhi maduzane ufunde konke okudingeka ukwazi noma yimuphi uchwepheshe we-IT.
- Ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuyindawo enhle yokuthola ulwazi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngisho nalapho usebenza nesofthiwe yenkampani, ngandlela thile kuzodingeka uhlanganyele nemvelo yayo.
Futhi ngendlela, i-Enterprise ayesabi kangako. Ngokuvamile izinkampani ezinkulu zingakwazi ukukhetha hhayi ochwepheshe abaqinile bezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ochwepheshe abajabulela ukusebenza nabo.
Izincwadi
Enye yezinselele ezinkulu kimi kwakuwukuqonda ukuthi ngingathuthuka kanjani ngezikhathi ezithule lapho ingekho imisebenzi ethile. Ngakho-ke, ngifuna ukuncoma izincwadi ezimbalwa ezingisize ngempela ukuqonda i-Linux:
- I-Unix ne-Linux. Umhlahlandlela Womphathi Wesistimu. Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Trent Hayne, Ben Whaley
- I-Linux Yangaphakathi. Ward Brian
Ngiyabonga ukulalela kwenu! Ngethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizosiza othile ukuthi aqonde ukuthi ukusekelwa kubaluleke ngempela futhi ayeke ukungabaza indlela akhetha ngayo.
Source: www.habr.com