Sawubona
Esikhathini esingeside esidlule ngifunde esikhangisweni ngesikole sezimangaliso School 21. Umbono wokuqala kukho konke engikufundile wawumuhle. Akekho umuntu okuhluphayo, bakunikeza imisebenzi, wenza yonke into ngomoya ophansi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisana, abantu obajwayele, kanye nama-internship angu-2 ezinkampanini ezinkulu ze-IT ezweni, futhi yonke into imahhala ngendawo yokuhlala ehostela (Kazan). Ngokuvamile, leli kwakuyithuba lami! Mina ngokwami kade ngathuthuka isikhathi eside, ngisebenza enkampanini encane ye-IT, ngenza kokubili ngaphambili nangemuva, ngamanye amazwi, ngiyazi ukuthi uyini umsebenzi. Kodwa okwamanje kukhona umgoqo othile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nomsebenzi omningi, kwesinye isikhathi kuningi okufundwayo ukuthi kube nzima ukuthatha noma yini. Futhi kungaba kuhle ukwenza ukuxhumana okusebenzisekayo. Nganquma ngokuqinile ukuthi kwakudingeka ngikwenze.
Ngiphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-inthanethi futhi ngamenyelwa emhlanganweni. Ngizokutshela konke ngohlelo.
Ukuze ungene bekumele udlule ezigabeni ezimbalwa:
Isigaba sokuqala: ukuhlolwa
Ekuqaleni ngacabanga ukuthi lokhu kwakuyinto enzima kakhulu (ngaphandle kwechibi), ngoba ngemva kwalokho kukhona inhlolokhono yevidiyo (ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva) kanye nedamu. Okungcono kakhulu kumele kudlule (cha).
Kunemisebenzi emi-2 ekuhlolweni: eyokuqala eyenkumbulo yesikhashana (amaseli asesikrinini ashintsha umbala, uwachofoze ngemva kokuba sekumnyama), ubude besikhathi imizuzu eyi-10. Eyesibili iku-logic. Ayikho imiyalelo, ubuncane bezinhlamvu, unquma ukuthi wenzeni. Ngikubone ngemizuzu engu-7-10. Ngokuvamile, awudingi ukuba nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu ukuze uyixazulule, kodwa okuzofika kahle yikhono lokucabanga ngenkinga isikhathi eside futhi ungayeki uma kungasebenzi. Ubude besikhathi amahora angu-2.
Ngicabanga lokhu: uma wazi ukuthi ungafunda kanjani izindatshana zezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-5k (hhayi nje ukuhleba, kodwa ufunde ngokucabangisisa), uzodlula. Uma isiphetho sakho kuwukuskrola kuma-meme namagama-ncazo aqala ngezinhlamvu ezi-3, mhlawumbe azokusebenzela, ukwahlulela ngethimba elihlezi emhlanganweni kanye nesipika (okuningi ngalokho kamuva), wonke umuntu unethuba.
Isigaba sesibili: inhlolokhono yevidiyo
Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, cishe ngosuku uzothunyelelwa imininingwane yokuthi uphasile yini.
Ngifuna ukuhlehla umzuzu. Ake ungitshele, ukhona yini lapha ongaphumelelanga esigabeni sokuqala? Ungangitshela ukuthi wenzeni lapho? Mingaki imisebenzi okwazile ukuyiqeda? Nginentshisekelo yokwazi ngempela.
Uzomenywa kwinhlolokhono yevidiyo. Bengithemba ukuthi bazochitha isikhathi nomfundi ngamunye futhi babuze imibuzo ethakazelisa ngempela ngalokho ongakwenza nalokho ofuna ukukufunda. Kuyini empeleni? Kodwa empeleni, kufanele urekhode amavidiyo angu-6 anezimpendulo zemibuzo evame kakhulu ongaqhamuka nayo. Ungadlula kukho kokubili ku-PC nakufoni, okuyi-plus. Kwamaminithi: Awukwazi ukubhala kabusha impendulo; unesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokufunda nokucabanga ngombuzo (imizuzwana engama-20-40, angisakhumbuli kahle). Ngenxa yalokhu, kungase kuphakame isimo lapho ungawuqondi khona umbuzo, awukwazanga ukuvela nanoma yini eyanele ukuphendula, uphazamisekile, noma isilwane sakho esifuywayo i-pterodactyl sawisa insimbi. Noma ngabe yini, ngeke ukwazi ukuphinda ufunde umbuzo, urekhode kabusha impendulo, noma umane umise inhlolokhono. Kodwa ungabona izimpendulo zakho kamuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungahleka ukuthi uziphathe kabi kanjani, yimaphi amampunge obukhuluma ngawo nokuthi yimiphi imibuzo ewubulima ebikhona, kodwa nansi (angazi noma ungayilayisha yini, kodwa uma ungayifaki. ufuna, ungashiyi ukufinyelela kuzo):
Sicela uzethule. Uneminyaka emingaki, wenzani futhi kuphi manje?
Zithini izinhlelo zakho ze-20**?
Kungani Isikole 21? Yini oyilindele eSikoleni?
Umbuzo olandelayo uguqulelwe endaweni yonke, kodwa incazelo idluliswa ngendlela efanele.
Ukufunda esikoleni 21 kuzokwenzeka ngokohlelo lwakho lomuntu siqu, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kuzodingeka udlule amasonto ama-4 (“ichibi”) edolobheni eli-N ukuze ufunde ukuhlela. Kuzokwenzeka ngesikhathi sika-Z esigcwele noma u-X. Iyiphi i-pool ozoyikhetha futhi ingena kanjani ezinhlelweni zakho zomuntu siqu?
Yini ohlele ukuyenza ngemva kokufunda eSikoleni sama-21?
Uthole kanjani ngeSikole 21?
Zenzele ezakho iziphetho uma kuyilokho kanye abafuna ukukwazi ngawe.
Imibuzo ingahluka, “inhlolokhono” yenzeke ekwindla ka-2019.
Angiyiqondi yonke le mikhawulo, kodwa ikhona, futhi ikhona, ngicabanga, ukuze ibonise. Uma zinencazelo engokoqobo, zichaze.
Futhi, uma umuntu engazange adlule kulokhu, wenzeni kuvidiyo?
Isigaba sesithathu: Umhlangano
Akukho okumele ukwesabe. Usuvele ungomunye webhiliyoni “abakhethiweyo” asebedlule kuyo yonke le “mibuthano yesihogo”. Uzomenyelwa edolobheni olithandayo ngesikhathi nosuku olukhethile (olunikezwe ohlwini), udinga ukubhalisa kusasele amasonto ama-2, izindawo zigcwale ngokushesha. Uma ungahlali edolobheni okuzobanjelwa kulo umhlangano, akekho oyokukhokhela uhambo lwakho, ingasaphathwa eyefulethi noma ihhotela. Mina, ngokwami, ngasebenzisa imali eningi ngoba kwadingeka ngihambe izindawo ezingu-3x9, futhi ukuze ngiphile kwadingeka ngiqashe ifulethi usuku lonke (ihhotela lalizoba inani elifanayo, kodwa indawo yokuhlala yayizoba ngcono izikhathi eziningi ngokuya lula).
Ukuqapha Konke engizokubhala ngokulandelayo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nomhlangano wami; emhlanganweni wenu, kunganikezwa ama-donuts kanye nokugibela iponi. Kwaba njalo kimi.
Ngakho-ke, woza, umuntu ozidlayo kakhulu futhi ongajabulisi uzobe ekulindile (ngibe nalokhu kwenzeke) ozokukhombisa ukuthi uyephi. Akekho ozokuchazela lutho, zicabangele wena.
Unikezwa amadokhumenti ama-3 okufanele uwasayine: amakhophi angu-2 esivumelwano sokwamukelwa, isivumelwano sobumfihlo esi-1 (angikhumbuli kahle ukuthi sibizwa ngokuthini, kodwa ingqikithi icacile). Eyokugcina yangimangaza. Inkontileka iqukethe isigatshana sokudluliselwa kwedatha yakho yomuntu siqu (igama eligcwele, inombolo yocingo, usuku lokuzalwa nolunye ulwazi) kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Futhi-ke, bangakwenza lokhu. Ngakho-ke kuzothakazelisa ukubona lapho amabhange eqala ukungibiza ngokunikezwa kwemali mboleko namaphromoshini. Bayoba nelungelo lokusebenzisa okuqoshiwe kumakhamera asehholo ngokubona kwabo, ngaphandle kokukwazisa kusengaphambili. Ingabe konke lokhu kubucayi? Kuya ngesimo. Ngokwami, akumnandi kimi.
Kodwa ngenkontileka yokuqala yonke into imnandi impela. Ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa, njengokuthi, ungaphuli amakhompiyutha, ufunde, ungahambi nje, kunesethi yemithetho, nansi leyo eyangihlekisa kakhulu:
Ikakhulukazi amaphuzu lapho banganikeza khona izinto zakho nokudla.
Kukhona nesigatshana esithi: “Yonke into engavunyelwe ngokucacile yenqatshelwe endaweni.”
Manje mayelana nesethulo ngokwaso. Isethulo siqukethe: 89% mayelana nokuthi apholile kanjani (amanzi), 10% izimpendulo zemibuzo, 1% mayelana nalokho okufanele sikulindele.
Uma sibheka indlela umethuli ayehola ngayo, kungaba mnandi kakhulu ukubona amadoda angenalutho lapho; inkulumo yakhe ethi, “Kuvamisile ukuthi kube nzima kubantu abazifundisayo lapha, bafike becabanga ukuthi bazi konke futhi bachitha isikhathi sabo. . Ngafika lapha ngingazi lutho, ngadlula.” Umbuzo wokuqala enganginawo wawuthi: anibafundisi yini abapheki lapho?
Bayaziqhenya ngenani lamantombazane angu-25% (angazi ukuthi yini ekhethekile ngalokho).
Manje mayelana nokuqeqeshwa, kwenzeka ngokuphelele ngolimi C, kimi lokhu akuyona i-plus, kunalokho i-minus, kungaba kuhle uma benikezwa ithuba lokukhetha ulimi lokuxazulula izinkinga, kodwa ngesizathu esithile abafundi. ziphinde zibe nomkhawulo. Bathembisa ukubhala amaphrojekthi asele ngezinye izilimi, kodwa akukho nelilodwa igama elashiwo ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu. Futhi, bagcina lonke uhlelo lokuqeqesha luyimfihlo (mhlawumbe alukho nje), okuyinto eyinqaba. Yilokho kuphela engingakutshela khona, njengoba ngishilo, ukuqeqeshwa kuzoba ngu-~1%.
Bathembisa ngempela umkhuba, kwakukhona izinkampani ezibucayi esikrinini, njenge-Yandex ne-Sber, kodwa ngadideka indaba eyodwa evela kusikhulumi: abafana abaningana ekusebenzeni bafakwa ekuhleleni amaphepha, futhi bengasebenzi ngekhodi, okwangenza ngacabanga. ukuthi izinkampani aziboni ngokungathí sina abafundi abathweswe iziqu / abafundi besikole, nakuba izihloko ze-Sberov zathembisa umugqa wabaqashi. Futhi bayazamukela ukuze bazijwayeze ngoba uGref wabuza (IMHO).
Izilaleli. Njengoba ngiqonda emibuzweni, u-90% uqukethe leyo ethi Hello world ayizange iboniswe, kodwa umxoxi ngokwakhe, ukuze ahlole izabelo zababukeli, ubuze umbuzo: Iyini i-terminal? (Anginawo amazwi). Angisitholi isizathu sokuthi kungani beqasha abantu abangekho ngokuphelele, manje sekunabafana abanele abangenza okuthile, abafuna ukufunda, kodwa abafuni ukuya enyuvesi.
Indawo yokulala! Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile labo abafuna ukufaka izicelo kwamanye amadolobha/amazwe okufanele balifunde. Abahlali bakuleli hostela bathola impatho ekhethekile. Kuzodingeka uphumelele zonke izivivinyo izikhathi eziningi ngokushesha (lesi isimo esiyisibopho esamenyezelwa), akekho ofuna ukukugcina lapho isikhathi eside. Ngeke kube khona indawo yokulala kuleli chibi engizodlula kulo, okwamanje lisakhiwa, alikho ithuba lokubona amapulani endlu yokulala noma ukubuka indawo yokusebenza. Futhi futhi yonke into iyinqaba kakhulu futhi iyangabaza.
Njengoba niqonda, emva kwakho konke lokhu umdlandla wami ngalesi sikhungo washabalala. Alukho ulwazi mayelana nokuqeqeshwa, izidingo ezikhulayo zezivakashi, ukuqashwa okungasekelwe olwazini, kodwa kanjalo nje, konke lokhu kuveza isifiso sabanye abantu sokuthola imali noma amaphuzu okudumisa kuhulumeni (angisho lutho), ngeke ngiqeqeshe muntu lapho, kodwa lezi zifundo zizoba khona kungekudala. Ngizoya kuleli chibi? Uma ngihamba, ngeke ngilahlekelwe lutho, kodwa uma nginephutha, ngizozuza. Uma okuthunyelwe kuthola impendulo eyakhayo, ngizobhala esinye isihloko mayelana nechibi ngemva kokuvakasha.
Ungakhohlwa ngemibuzo yakho, ngizozama ukuyiphendula yonke. Ngiyabonga.
Futhi yebo, lesi isihloko sami sokuqala :)
Isibuyekezo: Ngithole imisebenzi evela kumachibi ahlukene (ungalinganisela ukuthi yini ezobe ilindile): , futhi nangesicelo: . Kunconywe omunye wabahlanganyeli be-pool, ngiyabonga kuye ngalokho.
Source: www.habr.com