U-2018 usuzophela, okusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sombiko wonyaka mayelana namaholo abaqashi abawanikeze ezikhaleni zabo ku-“My Circle” onyakeni odlule. Njengaku , kulo mbiko sizoqhathanisa amaholo anikezwa izinkampani ne-median ye , lapho sithola khona idatha ngokuqondile kochwepheshe, sizoqhathanisa amaholo eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg nakwezinye izifunda, futhi sibone ukuthi amaholo anyukile kangakanani ngonyaka.
Incazelo emfushane yendlela yokwenza
Sisebenzisa idatha yazo zonke izikhala, ebonisa amaholo athunyelwe kokuthi “Umbuthano Wami” wezinyanga eziyisithupha ezedlule, ngokuqondile kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba 2018. Imvamisa, izikhala zikhomba iholo ngendlela yobubanzi "ukusuka kuye kuye". Lapho sibala, sathatha wonke amaholo "kusuka", sibala inani eliphakathi futhi salibiza ngokuthi "umkhawulo ophansi wamaholo", futhi wonke amaholo "kuya", nawo abala inani eliphakathi futhi alibiza ngokuthi "umkhawulo ophezulu wamaholo".
Iholo elimaphakathi lisho ukuthi isigamu samaholo singaphansi, kanti ingxenye yawo ingaphezu kwaleli zinga. Le ndlela yokubala inikeza isithombe esingokoqobo futhi iqeda ithonya lamaholo aphezulu kakhulu futhi aphansi kakhulu.
Ake siqhathanise amaholo abaqashi abawakhomba ezikhaleni kanye namaholo asuke ekhonjwa ngongoti bemisebenzi yamaholo.
Ezifundeni, kuzo zonke izici ezikhethekile, ngaphandle kweselula, ideskithophu, intuthuko yangaphambili, ukuphathwa nokuhlola, amaholo amaphakathi ochwepheshe alingana noma angaphezulu kancane kunobuncane obunikezwa izinkampani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kulezi zingcweti ezi-5 kunesidingo esikhulayo sochwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu kunalokhu okutholakala manje emakethe yesifunda.
E-Moscow, lesi simo sijwayelekile kuphela ekuthuthukisweni nasekuhlolweni kwedeskithophu. Kukhona nezinto ezikhethekile ezi-2 - ukuklama nokumaketha - lapho amaholo amaphakathi ochwepheshe aphezulu kunomkhawulo onikezwa izinkampani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isikhala esineziqu eziphakeme kulezi zici ezimakethe zezabasebenzi eMoscow.
E-St. Petersburg, amaholo amaphakathi ochwepheshe angaphansi kwenani eliphansi elinikezwa ezikhaleni kuphela ekuthuthukisweni kwedeskithophu. Kodwa ekuphatheni, ekuklameni, ekukhangiseni nasekuphatheni - zingaphezu kwenani eliphezulu ezikhaleni.
Manje ake sibheke ukuguquguquka kwamaholo ezikhaleni zonyaka
Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, ezifundeni, ngesikhathi esifanayo, imingcele ephansi nangaphezulu yamaholo anikezwa ezikhaleni iye yanda ekuthuthukisweni kweselula, ukuphathwa nokuhlolwa: ukunyuka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-25%. Kuphela umkhawulo ophansi wamaholo wenyuka ekuqaleni - 14%. Umkhawulo ophezulu kuphela onyukile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-backend kanye nedeskithophu - 10% no-20%, ngokulandelana.
Ekuphatheni, ekuklameni nasekukhangiseni, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwaba nokwehla okujwayelekile kwamaholo ezifundeni. Ekuphatheni, umkhawulo ophansi wamaholo ahlongozwayo wehle ngo-14%, ekwakhiweni - ngo-20%, ekukhangiseni, yomibili imikhawulo ngesikhathi esisodwa yehla cishe ngama-35%.
E-Moscow, ngesikhathi esifanayo, imingcele ephansi nangaphezulu yamaholo iye yanda cishe kuzo zonke izici ezikhethekile: ekuthuthukisweni kweselula, i-backend kanye ne-frontend - ukunyuka kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-25%; ekuhlolweni nasekuklanyeni - kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-50%; ekuphathweni - cishe 70%. Kuphela umkhawulo ophansi wamaholo unyukile ekuthuthukisweni kwedeskithophu - 10%. Ekumaketheni, nasezifundeni, yomibili imikhawulo yehle cishe ngo-20%.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izingcweti ezikhokha kakhulu?
Uma ngonyaka odlule ukuqeqeshwa okukhokhelwayo okuphezulu kakhulu kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kweselula, manje lesi simo siqhubeka kuphela ezifundeni; eMoscow, ukuphathwa sekuyinto ekhethekile - ehlobene ngokuqondile nokukhula okuphezulu kakhulu kwamaholo kule ndawo, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye. Petersburg, ukuthuthukiswa kwedeskithophu sekuyinto ekhethekile.
Kokubili eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg nasezifundeni, khona-ke amaholo aphezulu kakhulu anikezwa ezikhaleni zedeskithophu, i-backend kanye nabathuthukisi be-frontend. Isimo esifanayo senzeka ngonyaka odlule.
Okulandelayo kuza amaholo ezikhaleni zabaphathi nabahloli - kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kulo nyaka ochwepheshe abanjalo baqala ukuhlonishwa ngabaqashi ngaphezu kwabaklami nabathengisi, abavala uhlu. Okuhlukile kuseSt. Petersburg, lapho izikhala zabaphathi zisabhekwa njengeziphansi kakhulu ngabaqashi.
Imiholo yaseMoscow ngokwesiko iphakeme kuneyaseSt. Petersburg ngo-10-30% futhi ephakeme kunaleyo yesifunda ngo-20-40%.
Silungiselela umbiko omkhulu mayelana namaholo ochwepheshe be-IT engxenyeni yesibili ka-2018, futhi sikucela ukuba usisize ngalokhu - wabelane ngolwazi mayelana nomholo wakho wamanje ku-calculator yethu yomholo.
Sikukhumbuza ukuthi ngemva kokwenza lokhu, uzokwazi ukuthola amaholo kunoma yimuphi umkhakha nanoma yimuphi ubuchwepheshe ngokubeka imingcele edingekayo kusihlungi sokubala seholo.
Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, uzosiza yonke imboni ye-IT ukuthi iqonde kangcono ukuthi yimalini okuthile emakethe yezabasebenzi yamanje. emiholweni yengxenye yokuqala ka-2018. Manje silungiselela okulandelayo.
Imidwebo yombiko ilungiswa kusetshenziswa
Source: www.habr.com