Imiphumela Engahlosiwe
"Isistimu ye-karma ka-Habr nomthelela wayo kubasebenzisi" yisihloko okungenani somsebenzi wezifundo
Ngingaqala lesi sihloko ngokuthi sengifunde uHabr isikhathi eside, kodwa lokhu bekungeke kube isitatimende esinembe ngokuphelele. I-thesis efanele ingazwakala kanje: “Bengilokhu ngifunda izindatshana ezivela ku-Habr isikhathi eside” - kodwa bengingenantshisekelo kokwakwenzeka ngaphakathi emphakathini lapho ekugcineni nginquma ukubhalisa kule ntwasahlobo. Leli iphutha elivamile lomuntu oza ku-Habr esuka enjinini yokusesha ukuze afunde izindatshana eziwusizo mayelana nobunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo noma izindaba ezithakazelisayo ezivela emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe. Inqobo nje uma ubona ingosi kuphela kulolu hlangothi oluhle, awubuzi imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kwenzakalani ngaphansi kwe-hood. Kunjalo, kube nokukhulunywa ngezikhathi ezithile nge-karma kumazwana noma ezihlokweni - kodwa i-karma ikhona cishe kuzo zonke izingosi ezinkulu (ngangikholelwa ngokungazi), lokhu kuvamile emiphakathini eku-inthanethi ezilawulayo.
Kwadingeka ngicabangisise ngalokhu ngemva kokuba ngilahlekelwe ikhono lokubhala ngaphezu kokukodwa njalo ngemva kwemizuzu emihlanu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphandle yonke into yayihamba kahle: imibono yami yayithola ama-pluses ngaso sonke isikhathi, isilinganiso sami sasikhula - futhi kungazelelwe kwavela ukuthi ngine-karma engalungile. Lonke ulwazi lwami olude lokuxhumana nge-inthanethi, yonke imikhuba yabasebenzisi, ngisho nokuqonda okujwayelekile okuvinjelwe kwangithethisa ukuthi lokhu bekuwuhlobo oluthile lwephutha: izinga lokugunyazwa komsebenzisi wesizindalwazi ngabanye abasebenzisi besizindalwazi alikwazi ukuvuka nokuwa ngesikhathi esifanayo! Kodwa nginqume ukunganqamuli, kodwa ukwenza ucwaningo oluncane, kokubili kokuhlaziya (ngendlela yokutadisha imibono yabasebenzisi mayelana ne-karma) kanye nezibalo (ngendlela yokuhlaziya ukusebenza kwe-akhawunti).
Umlando wempi yabasebenzisi ne-karma ucebe kakhulu. Ngamazinga ahlukahlukene empumelelo, isiqhubeke iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, nezisulu eziningi ezivinjiwe kanye nezindatshana ezimbalwa ezisusiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuxakile ukuthi, inkinga yami (ukungafani phakathi kwamabanga ne-karma) ayisetshenziswanga engxoxweni - ngisho nangezinsuku ze-API evulekile, lezi zibalo azizange zisetshenziswe. Umhlaziyi oyedwa kuphela osondele kakhulu kokuthunyelwe kwakamuva:
"Empeleni, okujabulisayo ukukuthola ukuthi: ingabe bakhona abantu abavotelwe i-karma abanama-pluses amakhulu ekuphawuleni kwabo?"
Engxenyeni yezibalo ungabona ukuthi yebo, bakhona abantu abanjalo. Kodwa ngisho nangaphandle kwezibalo, abasebenzisi, empeleni, sekuyisikhathi eside beqonda konke mayelana ne-karma.
Nakhu okuthunyelwe okuvela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule:
Inkinga enkulu kuhabhu ukuthi kunabasebenzisi abaningi abafaka i-minus ku-karma ngokuvumelana nesimiso: "O, unombono ohlukile kowami, nansi i-minus ku-karma." Nakuba, kimina, ukuphawula okucatshangelwe kahle okuphikisayo kanye nesimo sethulwe kahle esiphambene akukufanele ngisho nokususa ukuphawula ngokwako, ingasaphathwa eye-karma yombhali. Ngeshwa, ku-Habré cishe alikho isiko lenkulumo-mpikiswano ecatshangelwayo kanye nenhlonipho ngombangi onamandla; abantu abaningi bavele bafune ukujikijela izigqoko zabo kubo.
Ngokuvamile, nginombono wokuthi ukuhlukanisa izilinganiso zibe izibali ezimbili "izilinganiso" kanye "ne-karma" akulula ngakho-ke akulungile futhi akusebenzi.
Nakhu okuthunyelwe okuvela eminyakeni emihlanu edlule:
Izimo kuphela lapho i-karma ishintshiwe ngamayunithi okungenani ayi-15, kepha lokhu akusishintshi isithombe sisonke, ngoba futhi kulokhu isilinganiso singama-30% kuya ku-70%. Njengoba ubona, i-karma ilahlekile kakhulu ngenxa yamazwana, futhi iphakanyiswe ngenxa yezihloko ezibhaliwe.
Nasi isiphakamiso sokuthuthukisa kusukela eminyakeni emithathu edlule:
Umusho:
Vumela ababhali bezihloko ukuthi bavotele i-karma kuphela ngesikhathi esithile (isibonelo, iviki) ngemva kokushicilela i-athikili. Uma umuntu engashicilelanga lutho ngesonto eledlule, akakwazi ukunikwa i-karma ukuze aphawule. Umthetho awudingi ukusebenza kuma-akhawunti omhlanga kuphela - bathola i-karma ngamazwana awusizo.
Amazwana:
Kaningi, abasebenzisi baka-Habr bakhononda mayelana ne-karma ekhishwa ngamazwana aphikisayo kokuthunyelwe kwabanye abantu. Isibonelo, kulokhu okuthunyelwe inkinga yachazwa emuva ngo-2012. Izinto zisekhona nanamuhla.
Nansi enye inkhulumomphendvulwano kusukela eminyakeni emithathu edlule ngesihloko esifanayo:
Ngingakutshela ukuthi kungani ngiyeke ukubhala amazwana (ngizokwenza lokhu kube okuhlukile): ngoba kunzima ukuthola i-karma, ngoba udinga njalo ukukhiqiza uhlobo oluthile lwezihloko, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukulahlekelwa yilo. Akulona iqiniso ukuthi uma ubhala kahle, akumoshi. Kungancishiswa ngezizathu eziningi: akazange avumelane nawe engxabanweni, wacabanga ukuthi iqiniso elithile emazwaneni lalingalungile, noma wayemane esesimweni esibi.
Yebo, lesi yisifo sasendulo se-habrasystem. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi labo abane-karma enhle banele futhi ngeke bavele basuse noma ubani. Kwake kwaba kubi kakhulu konke - lapho i-karma iyanda, kulapho umsebenzisi angabeka khona minus enkulu, okwagcina ngokuthi amahubrowser "agcwele inkanyezi" anikeze -6, -8 kunoma ngubani kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, ngemuva kwalokho. amathuba anqunywa kwaba munye. Abadali bomnotho we-karma ngokusobala abazange bacabangele ukonakala kokungaziwa.
Kimina kubonakala sengathi lolu hlelo bekufanele ngabe lwalinganiswa kudala ngokuthi lapho kuvotwa, inani elithile le-karma lidonswa kumsebenzisi njenge-karma. Awudingi okuningi - 0,2-0,5 kwanele. Lokhu kungakhuphula kakhulu isibopho sabavoti lapho bekhetha ukuvotela othile noma cha.
Futhi ekugcineni, amazwana kokuthunyelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka:
I-Karma ayilona ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuzilawula kwesistimu. I-karma ivame ukulinganiswa yilabo abanganelisekile ngomuntu (noma ngisho nesikhundla sakhe). Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-karma, kodwa ukulahlekelwa kulula kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza abantu bacabange futhi - ingabe kufanelekile ukuveza umbono wabo uma ungathandwa kakhulu? Phela, uma ngiyiveza kanye, bazoyivotela futhi bachithe i-karma yami, futhi ngeke ngisakwazi ukuyiveza. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umbono owodwa kuphela osele esisetshenziswa, futhi yonke eminye iminyene.
Nawa amazwana achaza ukuthi kungani "izihloko zokubhala" zingalulondolozi uhlelo lwe-karma:
I-athikili iletha cishe lutho ngokwe-karma, futhi ngokuphawula okukodwa okungaphumeleli umuntu angalahlwa ngokuphelele.
Inkinga lapha ukuhlukaniswa kokulinganisa ne-karma. Isebenza kanje emakhanda abantu:
1. Isilinganiselwa sokuqukethwe isimo sami sengqondo nge-athikili noma amazwana
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-karma isimo sami sengqondo ngomuntu mathupha
Ekugcineni
1. Uma ubhale isihloko esihle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, bazokunikeza ama-pluses amaningi esihlokweni (esilinganisweni) futhi bacabangele ukuthunywa kwakho okufeziwe.
2. Uma ubhale ukuphawula "okungangeni emgqeni," khona-ke amazwana akho azokwehliswa, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokusobala ungumuntu onjalo uma ucabanga kanjalo, ngakho-ke i-karma yakho.
Abaningi abangenelisekile ngohlelo lwe-karma bakhuluma ngomqondo wokuthi lokhu kuyinqubomgomo yamabomu yokuphatha - noma ku . Kunobufakazi obuningi obungaqondile balokhu:
- I-API isusiwe ukuze kungasakwazi ukuqapha amandla;
- Senze isilinganiso esiguqukayo ukuze isamba sezilinganiso singabuki ngokuqondile kuphrofayela;
- Bahlala bebhekisela ku-"karmograph", ngokusho ukuthi kukhona ama-pluses amaningi kunama-minuses (ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-karma namamaki abuxoxiswanga ngisho);
- Kunezinkulumo eziningi, kodwa ngaphandle kwesisekelo, leyo karma ibonisa ikhwalithi yokushicilelwa nokuphawula (okuphikisana nezibalo, njengoba sibona ezinkomba zokulinganisa).
Ngiphinde ngikukhumbuze lokho akukho lapho kunesizathu sokuba khona kwekarma enikeziwe ngendlela ekhona ngayo.
Asikwazi ukufakazela lezi zinkolelo-mbono zozungu nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa kimina kubonakala sengathi iphuzu alikho kubo - nansi inkinga efanayo neyabantu kukhishwa i-karma: inkolelo engenakunqotshwa ekulungeni komuntu, kangangokuthi noma ubani ongavumelani nawe ubhekwa "njengomuntu omubi." Abaholi bakaHabr banqume ngendlela efanayo - sizohlola abasebenzisi ngokwehlukana nemilayezo yabo. Futhi iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi abakwazanga ukuchaza ukuthi lena indlela engalungile yokulinganisa abasebenzisi. Bahlakaniphile, bakha ingosi yonke. Ngakho-ke udala eyakho i-Habr - sizobe sesikhuluma (njengoba kunjalo, kuyahlekisa lokho - “Qala uyizuze”)
Ngokwami, ngicabanga ukuthi lona kanye uhlelo lwe-karma lweza kithi , lapho ngesinye isikhathi iningi labanikazi bamanje bezingosi ezinkulu ze-inthanethi lalilenga ngaphandle. UHabr waqala njengoLepra ofanayo - iklabhu evaliwe enezimemo nokuhlola okufanayo, uma enganelisekile, wayishiya iklabhu. Lezo zinsuku sezadlula kudala, iklabhu ayivalwanga isikhathi eside, izilinganiso kade zanikezwa “elinye ilungu leqembu,” kodwa kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuze kuphawulwe nezindatshana ezijwayelekile. Kodwa i-elitism yangaphakathi ayikuvumeli ukuphatha. Wonke umuntu ucabanga - ngempela, abafana baye benza i-portal enkulu enenzuzo, bebelokhu bebhala izihloko ngezihloko zobuchwepheshe iminyaka eminingi - bangakwazi kanjani okuthile? Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma konke kukubi, bona, ababi, babehlose kanjalo. Kodwa empeleni, abaphathi bamane banamathele ebuntwaneni. Futhi lapho i-portal inkulu futhi inenzuzo eyengeziwe, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuvuma amaphutha akho eminyaka eminingi, ngenxa yokuziqhenya okungaqondakali.
Ukudideka
Lawa amanzi ajulile, Watson, amanzi ajulile. Ngisanda kuqalisa ukutshuza.
Ngezansi ngizosebenzisa igama elithi “Karma” ku-karma, kanye negama elithi “Isikolo” noma “Inani Eliphelele Lamaphuzu” ngesamba esiphelele sabo bonke ubuhle nobubi obutholwa umsebenzisi, kokubili kuma-athikili namazwana.
Ngemva kokubhekana nomlando, sizozama ukubheka izinombolo. Muva nje kube khona lonke uchungechunge lokuhlaziywa kwezibalo, kodwa bekuthinta kuphela unyaka wamanje - bengidinga ukuqonda isilinganiso esiphelele somsebenzisi. Njengoba singenayo i-API, futhi esikhundleni sezilinganiso zangempela, iphrofayela ibonisa isilinganiso esingabazisayo, engangifanele ngikwenze kwakuwukufunda amazwana ngamunye futhi ngiqoqe idatha mayelana nombhali nokulinganisa kuyo. Yilokho kanye engikwenzile.
Ngavula yonke imibhalo kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi, ngakhipha kuyo isidlaliso sombhali wokushicilelwa kanye nesilinganiso sendatshana, kwalandela iziteketiso zabahlaziyi kanye nezilinganiso zokuphawula kwabo.
Nali ikhodi yomhlahleli eyinhloko.
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import csv
def get_doc_by_id(pid):
fname = r'files/' + 'habrbase' + '.csv'
with open(fname, "a", newline="") as file:
try:
writer = csv.writer(file)
r = requests.head('https://habr.com/ru/post/' +str(pid) + '/')
if r.status_code == 404: # проверка на существование
pass
else:
r = requests.get('https://habr.com/ru/post/' +str(pid) + '/')
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html5lib')
if not soup.find("span", {"class": "post__title-text"}):
pass
else:
doc = []
cmt = []
doc.append(pid) #номер
doc.append(soup.find("span", {"class": "user-info__nickname"}).text) #ник
doc.append(soup.find("span", {"class": "voting-wjt__counter"}).text) #счетчик
writer.writerow(doc)
comments = soup.find_all("div", {"class": "comment"})
for x in comments:
if not x.find("div", {"class": "comment__message_banned"}):
cmt.append(x['id'][8:]) #номер
cmt.append(x.find("span", {"class": "user-info__nickname"}).text) #ник
cmt.append(x.find("span", {"class": "voting-wjt__counter"}).text) #счётчик
writer.writerow(cmt)
cmt = []
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
pass
x = int(input())
y = int(input())
for i in range(x, y):
get_doc_by_id(i)
print(i)Umphumela ube ithebula elilandelayo kufayela le-habrbase:
Ngaqoqa abasebenzisi futhi ngathola umphumela ngendlela “Umsebenzisi - Isamba sezilinganiso zakhe” ebizwa ngokuthi habrauthors.csv. Ngabe sengiqala ukudlula kulaba basebenzisi futhi ngengeza idatha kusuka kuphrofayela yabo. Njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ukuxhumeka bekungase kwephuke, noma kwenzeke iphutha elingajwayelekile ngenkathi kulayishwa ikhasi, bekufanele ngibheke ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzisi ocutshungulwe ekugcineni futhi ngiqhubeke ngisuka lapho.
Nali ikhodi yesibili yokucubungula:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import csv
import pandas as pd
def len_checker():
fname = r'files/' + 'habrdata' + '.csv'
with open(fname, "r") as file:
try:
authorsList = len(file.readlines())#получаем длину файла даты
except:
authorsList = 0
return authorsList
def profile_check(nname):
try:
r = requests.head('https://m.habr.com/ru/users/' +nname + '/')
if r.status_code == 404: # проверка на существование
pass
else:
ValUsers = []
r = requests.get('https://m.habr.com/ru/users/' +nname + '/')
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html5lib') # instead of html.parser
if not soup.find("div", {"class": "tm-user-card"}):
valKarma = 0
valComments = 0
valArticles = 0
else:
valKarma = soup.find("span", {"class": "tm-votes-score"}).text #карма
valKarma = valKarma.replace(',','.').strip()
valKarma = float(valKarma)
tempDataBlock = soup.find("div", {"class": "tm-tabs-list__scroll-area"}).text.replace('n', '') #показатели активности
mainDataBlock = tempDataBlock.split(' ')
valArticles = mainDataBlock[mainDataBlock.index('Публикации')+1]
if valArticles.isdigit() == True:
valArticles = int(valArticles)
else:
valArticles = 0
valComments = mainDataBlock[mainDataBlock.index('Комментарии')+1]
if valComments.isdigit() == True:
valComments = int(valComments)
else:
valComments = 0
ValUsers.append(valKarma)
ValUsers.append(valComments)
ValUsers.append(valArticles)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
ValUsers = [0,0,0]
return ValUsers
def get_author_by_nick(x):
finalRow = []
df = pd.DataFrame
colnames=['nick', 'scores']
df = pd.read_csv(r'fileshabrauthors.csv', encoding="ANSI", names = colnames, header = None)
df1 = df.loc[x:]
fname = r'files/' + 'habrdata' + '.csv'
with open(fname, "a", newline="") as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
for row in df1.itertuples(index=True, name='Pandas'):
valName = getattr(row, "nick")
valScore = getattr(row, "scores")
valAll = profile_check(valName)
finalRow.append(valName)
finalRow.append(valScore)
finalRow.append(valAll[0])
finalRow.append(valAll[1])
finalRow.append(valAll[2])
writer.writerow(finalRow)
print(valName)
finalRow = []
n = len_checker()
get_author_by_nick(n)Kukhona amasheke amaningi lapho, ngoba kuningi okungajwayelekile okwenzeka emakhasini akwa-Habr, aqala ngamazwana asusiwe futhi agcine ngabasebenzisi abathile abangaqondakali. Isibonelo, unyaka wokubhalisa ka-2001 uvele kanjani kusampula yami? Ukuze ngiqoqe idatha yomsebenzisi, ngidlulise inguqulo yeselula yesayithi, futhi kwabanye abasebenzisi le nguqulo ayigcini nje ngokubika ukuthi umsebenzisi ususiwe, kodwa futhi ibonisa umlayezo olandelayo: “Iphutha langaphakathi (inani elimaphakathi). Imephu akuwona umsebenzi .” Wonke amazwana asala, asusiwe futhi awafundeki, ngakho-ke ngimise usuku lwazo lokubhalisa lube ngu-2001. Kamuva, ngathola ukuthi abanye balaba basebenzisi babonakala kunguqulo evamile yesayithi - uma bengasuswanga noma bavinjelwe. Kodwa njengoba kunama-250 kuphela, futhi ingxenye yawo ayisekho, nginqume ukumane ngingawathinti.
Inguqulo yokugcina yethebula le-habrdata ibukeka kanje: ['i-nick', 'izikolo', 'i-karma', 'amazwana','izihloko','regdate']. Ungayilanda .
Futhi yile ndlela asakazwa ngayo ngosuku lokubhalisa. Ngingasho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuye kwaba khona ukwehla kwezinga lokubhalisa.
| Unyaka wokubhalisa | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Abasebenzisi | 2045 | 11668 | 12463 | 5028 | 5346 | 13686 | 11610 | 9614 | 9703 | 6594 | 8926 | 7825 | 5912 | 3673 |
Sekukonke, sinabasebenzisi abayi-114 abake babhala ukuphawula noma izindatshana. Ake sibone ukuthi igrafu ye-karma nezilinganiso ibukeka kanjani kubasebenzisi:
Ngendlela, sibonga isibonisi esihle salawa magrafu .
Sinazo izinto eziphuma ngaphandle ezihlanya ngokuphelele, ungazibona kugrafu. Ake sithi umsebenzisi (UPD) ngakho konke ukuphawula kwakhe kanye nezincwadi azithole ngaphezu kwama-pluses ayizinkulungwane ezingama-268! Futhi untanta laphaya kule stratosphere yedwa ngokuphelele, abanye abaphumelele kakhulu noma abaphumelele balenga endaweni ephakeme engaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Yindaba efanayo ne-karma - umsebenzisi I-karma ingu-1509, futhi ukuphila kwansuku zonke kuqala endaweni ethile ku-500. Angizange nginqume isampula, ngivele ngilethe igrafu kancane ukuze ukwazi ukubhekisisa ukusatshalaliswa kwabasebenzisi abavamile.
Lapha, ngesicelo sabasebenzi, abasebenzisi be-TOP 10 ngezinkomba ezibalulekile bangeziwe
Ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo kwevolumu yonke yabasebenzisi kusikhombisa ukuthi akukho ukuhlobana okusobala, kungaba ngendlela emsulwa noma ngokukhishwa okusikwayo, ngakho-ke ngeke ngigxile kulokhu. Kungajabulisa ukusonta ukuncika okungaqondile noma ubone ukuthi sinawo yini amaqoqo anjalo. Impela, ngeke ngikwenze konke lokhu - noma ubani angakwazi ukulanda i-CSV futhi ayihlele nge-R noma nge-SPSS. Ngizoqonda ngqo kulokho okungikhathazayo - abantu abanezilinganiso ezinhle kodwa abanegegative karma score (futhi ngokuphambene nalokho). Sinabasebenzisi abangu-4235 balezi zithandwa. Nazi eshadini. Abasebenzisi abangu-2866 babo baphinda indlela yami, benama-pluses ezilinganisweni, kodwa amaminithi ku-karma.
Izinkulungwane ezi-3-4 kwezingu-114 zibonakala ziyisibalo esingenangqondo, ngaphakathi komkhawulo wephutha. Ngendlela, bonke abasebenzisi abane-karma engalungile bangaphakathi kwephutha elifanayo. Kukhona kuphela ama-4652. Kodwa ake sibheke idatha hhayi kude, njengoba izibalo zithanda ukwenza, kodwa njengabantu.
Inani labasebenzisi: 114 343
I-Karma <5: 89 447
Kuhlanganisa. zero karma: 67 890
Kuhlanganisa. I-karma engalungile: 4 652
I-Karma >= 5 kanye nekhono lokuvota: 24 896
Ngakho siyabona ukuthi umphakathi akuwona neze “umphakathi”. Lokhu"", engakwazi ukwenza lutho futhi ngenxa yalokho akenzi lutho. Ingxenye yesihlanu yabasebenzisi inamathuba angempela okulawula okuqukethwe kwengosi; bangumphakathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho bekwethusa ngenani eliphelele labantu bakaHabr ezinkulungwaneni eziyikhulu bese bethi “Izinkulungwane eziyikhulu zabantu bajabule ngakho konke, kodwa wena awujabuli” - lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Futhi nasi isakhiwo esifanayo sezilinganiso:
Inani labasebenzisi: 114 343
Isilinganiso <5: 57 223
Kuhlanganisa. Isilinganiso esinguziro: 26 207
Kuhlanganisa. isilinganiso esingalungile: 9 737
Amaphuzu >=5 kanye nethuba lokucabanga lokuvota ngenxa yamaphuzu: 57 120
Futhi lapha siyabona ukuthi uma ilungelo lokuvota linqunywa amamaki hhayi i-karma, khona-ke abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwesigamu bangavota. Futhi lokhu kungombono walabo abanganikeza izilinganiso, i.e. abanikazi be-karma! Endabeni yokuvota mahhala, kunjalo, amaphesenti angama-90 angavota.
Kunenkolelo evamile kodwa eyiphutha yokuthi "udinga nje ukubhala isihloko" ukuze ungene kulo mphakathi okhethiwe. Lokhu akulona iqiniso - kunababhali abayizinkulungwane ezingama-5 kuphela bezindatshana ezine-karma > = 24 (abanye abasebenzisi abangama-900 ngokufaneleka okuthile okukhethekile bathole i-karma enkulu kune-5 ngaphandle kwama-athikili; ngokusobala lawa ama-echoes emithetho yangaphambilini kanye ne-karma abayilondolozile kulabo ezikhathini zasendulo). Naphezu kokuthi okungenani isihloko esisodwa sabhalwa ngabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ze-36, ingxenye yesithathu yabalobi bezihloko ayizange ithole ilungelo lokuphila.
Mhlawumbe ingxenye yesithathu eshiwo yababhali yayinedumela elibi, mhlawumbe izihloko zabo zazingezinhle futhi zingathandwa ngumphakathi? Cha, izibalo ezifanayo zisitshela ukuthi i-90% yalabo ababhala okungenani i-athikili eyodwa, kodwa abazuzanga ngaphezu kwe-karma ye-4, nabo banokuhlola okuphelele okuhle. Kodwa ukulinganisa akusho lutho, ngoba bane "karma ephansi". Ngakho-ke ungaba nezilinganiso ezinhle, ube nezihloko, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ungenayo i-karma ephezulu kanye nekhono "lokulawula umphakathi." Akuyona eyakho futhi akuyona eyethu. .
Isilinganiso siphinda siqhubeke phakathi nezikhathi, isibonelo, uma sithatha kuphela abasebenzisi abanedethi yokubhalisa ngemuva kuka-2016 noma 2018, lapho kwenzeka "ukuhlanganiswa kwephrojekthi". Abasebenzisi abangu-90% abane-athikili okungenani banenani eliphelele lesilinganiso, kodwa ingxenye yesithathu yabo ine-karma engaphansi kuka-5 futhi ayikwazi ukuvotela ama-athikili. Okusho ukuthi, "bhala izihloko ukuze ukhulise i-karma" isebenza cishe ku-60-70% yamacala.
Nasi esinye isilinganiso esilula esizokutshela konke ngokwenzekayo:
78205 abasebenzisi kusuka 114 343 babe nenani eliphelele elikhulu kuno-0. Lena yindlela ama-athikili namazwana abo ahlolwa ngayo, okungukuthi, izenzo eziwusizo ekugcwaliseni ingosi.
24 896 abasebenzisi kusuka 114 343 babe nethuba lokuvota. Yile ndlela okuhlolwa ngayo ubuntu babo, okungukuthi, ukuthi labo asebengakwazi ukuvota njengobuntu babo noma cha.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bheka igrafu ye-karma kuye ngokuthi unyaka wokubhalisa. Abantu abaningi bathi sine-hazing - yebo, yilokho okuyikho. Ngendlela yayo emsulwa, njengaku-blockchain. Laba bafana baqale kuqala, eminyakeni edlule baye bazimbela i-karma, futhi manje kuvela kubo ukuthi uzwa njalo "Anginaki i-karma nhlobo futhi angikweluleki."
Не отдам своего сына в программирование, пока там не решится проблема с хабровщиной!Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha bangakwazi, ngokuyisisekelo, ukubhala izinto ezithakazelisayo noma eziwusizo, bathole ukubuyekezwa okuhle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele bahlale beqalaza ukuze bangabhaxabulwa ngenxa yendlela yabo yokucabanga engenamdlandla.
Inani:
- Umhlaziyi akayona ingxenye yomphakathi, noma ngabe uyawuthuthukisa futhi uyaweseka.
- Ngamathuba angu-1/3, umbhali wama-athikili naye akayona ingxenye yomphakathi, ngisho noma eyithuthukisa futhi eyisekela.
- Noma ngabe izenzo zokuthuthukisa nokweseka umphakathi zivunywe ngokucacile ngama-pluses, umbhali usengavinjwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yabasebenzisi (ngokwezwi nezwi abantu abayi-10-20 ezinkulungwaneni)
Obani laba ababi abanikeza kubi kubantu abathuthukisa umphakathi?
Lapho ngilungiselela lesi sihloko ukuba sinyatheliswe, kwavela isihloko esisha ngesihloko esifanayo. Njengoba bekulindelekile, izingxoxo mayelana ne-karma zaqala kumazwana, nesinye isiphetho esisobala:
Ungavuma ngekhanda ngendlela othanda ngayo kubahlaziyi abehlise isisetshenziswa, kodwa... Kodwa akukho abangakwenza kuhabhu:
— akubona ababhala izihloko ezimbi.
- akubona labo abavotela ukuphrinta kabusha okugwegwile kwama-houtushkas ngokuntula ukuqonda ukuthi baluhlobo luni lwemiyalo nokuthi kungani bengeniswa lapho.
- akubona abavotela i-karma yababhali bezindaba ze-hype
- akubona abahlola ukunemba kombono womunye umuntu
Abakwazi ukusekela ababhali futhi baveze inhlonipho yabo nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngaphandle kokuphawula.
Futhi abakwazi ukuzivikela kwabanye.
Konke okwenzeka kuhabhu kuwumsebenzi walabo abane-athikili ne-karma.
Hhayi-ke, sithole ukuthi ubani onecala, ake sibone ukuthi kungani konke lokhu kwenzeka.
Ingxenye lapho ekubulala khona
Uma wonke umuntu engabamba iqhaza ngqo ekubuseni, sibusa ini?
IsiJalimane Gref
Njengoba uqonda kumazwana acashunwe ngenhla, inkinga ebalulekile ye-karma ayishintshile iminyaka eminingi. Le nkinga ayiyona yobuchwepheshe, kodwa ingokwengqondo (mhlawumbe yingakho ingakaxazululwa esisetshenziswa sobuchwepheshe).
Ake sibheke izingxenye zayo ezibalulekile futhi sizihlaziye kabanzi.
- I-Karma ayincikile kukhwalithi yangempela yezenzo kusayithi
- I-Karma ngokwengqondo i-asymmetrical
- I-Karma ivumelana ne-sociopathy
Isigaba 1.
Lena inkinga efanayo. engaqala ngayo isihloko sami: umuntu ocindezelekile angase agcine ene-karma eputshukile. Uma siziba izinto ezincane ezihlukahlukene, njengamafomula okubala izilinganiso, sizobona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Habr nawo wonke amanye amasayithi: ukuhlukaniswa kwezenzo zomsebenzisi nomsebenzisi zibe amabhizinisi amabili azimele.
Uhlelo oluvame kakhulu futhi olunembile lubukeka kanjena: umsebenzisi yi-akhawunti, okufakiwe, amazwana abhalwe kusuka kule akhawunti, izithombe "ezihlanyayo" noma izithombe zithunyelwe. Umsebenzisi yizenzo zakhe. Amanye ama-akhawunti ayakuthanda noma awathandi lokhu okuthunyelwe nezithombe. Isamba sokuthandwa nokungathandwa sinquma ikhwalithi yakho kokubili imilayezo ne-akhawunti ngokwayo. Axhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa.
Konke okunye akubalulekile. Kwezinye izimo, abavotelwe phansi bayavinjwa, kwezinye abavinjwa. Kwamanye amaphothali, ukuze unikeze isilinganiso, kufanele ube nesilinganiso esiphezulu; kwabanye, hhayi. Kwesinye isikhathi ababhali bezilinganiso bayavezwa, kwesinye isikhathi bayafihlwa. Kodwa akukho ndawo lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi umuntu ashicilele okuthunyelwe okumbalwa okuvotelwe phansi, ukuphawula, izithombe - futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo alondoloze isilinganiso esiphezulu; ngokunjalo ngokuphambene - uma okuthunyelwe komsebenzisi kwehliswa ngabafundi, umsebenzisi ngeke avinjwe yibo, ngoba bathanda akwenzayo. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izenzo zomsebenzisi kusayithi kanye ne-akhawunti yakhe ziyafana. Izenzo zakho ziyinhlanganisela, okusho ukuthi ziyinhlanganisela yakho. Izenzo zakho ziyasuswa, okusho ukuthi zisusa wena futhi.
KuHabré isimo sihluke kakhulu. Ihabhu ihlukanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ingqikithi yomsebenzisi nezenzo zakhe. Zonke izenzo zakho zingavunywa futhi zehliswe. Kodwa i-akhawunti yakho izokwehliswa. Futhi ngokuphambene. Uma kwezinye izinsiza bephonsa okuhle nokubi ezihlokweni nakumazwana, bese kuthi ku-Habré bajikijele okuhle nokubi ngokwehlukana kuma-athikili namazwana futhi ngokwehlukana kumbhali.
Yilokhu isiqalekiso se-karmic sisekelwe kukho. Bese isakazeka futhi iqale ukulimaza umphakathi wonke.
Isigaba 2.
Isistimu yokuhlola ehlukile nakanjani iwela ngaphansi kwethonya lokuhlanekezela okubili okungokwengqondo.
Ukuhlanekezela kokuqala wukulungela ngokwengqondo kwabantu ukubheka ukungaboni ngaso linye nokukhiqiza ukunganaki. Ulaka luwukusabela okuyinhloko kukho konke okungajwayelekile, okungaqondakali noma okungajabulisi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuzimisela komuntu ukunikeza i-minus kuhlale kuphakeme kunokuzimisela kwakhe ukunikeza ukuhlanganisa. Lokhu ungakubona ezimweni eziningi, futhi ekukhangiseni kuyinkinga yempendulo yakudala. Uma ibhizinisi lingafuni ukubhala ukubuyekezwa okuhle okungelona iqiniso, liyaphoqeleka ukuthi lisebenzise inqwaba yezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuzithola: ukunikeza izaphulelo nezipho, ukucela nokukhumbuza - abantu, sinikeze ukuhlanganisa, bhala izibuyekezo ezinhle. Ngibone izixhumanisi eziningi zendatshana evela ku-2013 mayelana nokuthi ku-Habré bavame ukungeza i-karma kunokuyisusa. Lokhu kungase kube njalo; kodwa kusukela esihlokweni esifanayo siyazi ukuthi i-karma ihlanganisa nalabo ababhala isihloko, futhi kubahlaziyi i-minus.
Lokhu kuwukuhlanekezela okubi kakhulu - umuntu onganelisekile, onolaka uhlale ekulungele ukuchitha isikhathi namandla ukuveza ukunganeliseki, ukukhulula ulaka lwakhe. Ngisho nama-pluses nama-minuses okulinganisa, sinempi engapheli "yempi ye-minuses", lapho u-interlocutor othukuthele ebeka ama-minuse kumazwana akho ngamunye esihlokweni samanje, futhi agijimele kuphrofayela yakho ukuze athole amazwana amadala futhi awavotele phansi. Kodwa okungenani kulula ukuphakamisa amazwana - uma umuntu evuma, uhambisa igundane ngesentimitha futhi aphakamise amavoti. Nge-karma sekuvele kunzima kakhulu; i-karma ivame ukufinyelelwa kusetshenziswa uphethiloli wolaka ukuze kwengezwe okunye ukususa.
I-Karma isebenza kuphela njengokulinganisa ngaphansi kwama-athikili ngoba kunemicibisholo emikhulu eya phezulu naphansi umfundi angakwazi ukuyichofoza kalula. Ukuze ushintshe i-karma yomhlaziyi, udinga ukwenza ezinye izenzo ezengeziwe, okungukuthi, umbuzo uwukuthi umfutho wokuphendula umbhalo uphela ngokushesha kangakanani. Umfutho ongemuhle unyamalala kancane kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezingokwengqondo nezebhayoloji - ngakho-ke, labo abafuna ukunikeza ukuhlanganisa mancane amathuba okuba bafinyelele ku-karma, bancamela ukunikeza izilinganiso zokuhlanganisa kuphela kumazwana.
Ngendlela, iningi lalabo abakhuthaza i-karma abacabangi ngisho nalezi zinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, kukho konke ukungathí sina, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izithonjana, babuza abalwi ngokumelene nama-minuses angaziwa - kungani unganelisekile ngama-minus kuphela? Kungani uma bekunikeza ukuhlanganisa ngokungaziwa, uyajabula, kodwa ufuna ukuthethelelwa kokuncishiswa? Kodwa yingakho. Ngenxa yokuthi ukulungela komuntu ukubeka elithi minus kuphakeme kunokulungela kwakhe ukufaka inhlanganisela, ukulungela kwakhe ulaka kuphakeme kunokulungela kwakhe ukuvunyelwa. Lokhu kulungela kufanele kuhlatshwe umkhosi futhi kukhawulwe, okungenani ukuze okuhle nokubi kulingane - sekuyisikhathi eside bakhohliwe kuHabré mayelana nokuthi bafanelekile.
Ukuhlanekezelwa kwesibili wukuvela kohlu lwamajaji. Ngiyakukhumbuza ukuthi ngokuvamile uhlelo olunobulungiswa "bonke abasebenzisi bahlulela bonke abasebenzisi", wonke umuntu umane ahlole izindatshana kanye nokuphawula kwabanye. Kodwa abaphathi bakaHabr babekhathazeke kakhulu ngababhali bezindatshana, ababengaba abahle ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe, kodwa besabeka ekusebenzelaneni komphakathi nabahlaziyi. Futhi ababhali banikezwe i-carte blanche; kusukela manje kuqhubeke kuthiwa bangahlulelwa kuphela abanye ababhali.
Ngempela, singathola izinhlelo ezinjalo emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene yemibhalo, isibonelo: wonke umuntu wabhala indaba yakhe, wonke umuntu ufunda izindaba zabanye futhi wanikeza ibanga ngalinye. Lolu futhi uhlelo olunobulungiswa.
Ku-Habré kuphela uhlelo lwaphinde lwahlanekezelwa - abanye ababhali bangahlulelwa kuphela часть ababhali. Akuwona wonke umuntu obhale isihloko onethuba lokuvotela i-karma. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, inani elikhulu labasebenzisi (abahlaziyi) bavele abangakwazi ukwahlulela noma ubani ngokwabo, kodwa bangaqulwa futhi babulawe, futhi ngaphandle kwelungelo lokulungisiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, enanini elikhulu labasebenzisi, ingxenye encane “yabaxazululi bezindawo” yagqama - ingxenye yesihlanu yenani eliphelele labasebenzisi - futhi baqala ukwenza noma yini abayifunayo nabanye.
Kunombono ocacile wokuthi inani elikhulu labasebenzisi lizoshelela izilinganiso. Lokhu akulungile. Njengoba abahluleli bengashintsha i-karma ngendlela efanayo nabona ngokwabo, ngokushesha noma kamuva labo abangathandeki bayandiza baphume kulolu hlu, futhi labo abathintekayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, baphelela kukho.
Eqinisweni, zonke izibonelo ezinhle esizibonayo ziyiphutha lomuntu osindile. Babenenhlanhla nje yokuthi badlule ebusheni bomphakathi.
Isimo sibhebhethekiswa iqiniso lokuthi abantu bavame ukusebenza emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe benokungaqondi kahle kwenkundla yezokuxhumana - yonke le khompyutha i-hickey-autism, okuholela “ekungakwazini ukugcina nokuqalisa ukuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nokuxhumana nabantu.” Lapha unobuthi, lapha unolaka, lapha unesifiso sokususa yonke into engathandeki futhi engavamile ngaphandle kokubona.
Konke lokhu ndawonye kuholela ephuzwini elilandelayo.
Isigaba 3.
Ukube lokho okubi akuthinti lutho, bekungeke kube khona inkinga. Bavame ukubhala kumazwana - kodwa angibheki ngisho ne-karma, haha, kungani idingeka, nonke ningama-karma-draggers, njll. Ngokuvamile laba ngabantu abane-karma ephezulu kakhulu. Eqinisweni, i-karma ibingeke idingeke ngempela uma inani layo eliphansi lingavimbeli ithuba lokuxhumana ku-portal.
Futhi yingakho ivinjiwe - ngoba Uhlelo lukaHabr lwe-karmic lusekelwe embonweni walokho okukhona ngombono kubi и Хороший umuntu. Bona ngenhla - hhayi "izindatshana zomsebenzisi ezimbi noma ezinhle", okungukuthi kubi и Хороший umsebenzisi. Bazonginika izibonelo zama-troll, “abantu ababi”; yebo, kulungile - kodwa ukwenza kukhombisa ukuthi ngisho nochwepheshe akakwazi ukuhlukanisa i-troll (noma i-bot) kumuntu ojwayelekile onombono ongajwayelekile.
Amanye amaphothali athula indlela yokunganaki ukulwa nalokhu. Uma uke wanquma ukuthi umuntu othize kubi - awuzihluphi ngokungeza okuncane ku-karma yakhe, ngoba yena kubi, kodwa umane ungamnaki, futhi awusaziboni izihloko noma ukuphawula kwakhe. Kodwa abaphathi be-habr bakude ne-psychology yabantu, ngakho banquma lokho kubi и Хороший lezi akuzona izigaba zokuhlola, kodwa iqiniso eliqondile, ngenxa yalokho kubi bavele baphonswe ngaphandle kwesayithi bangene eGulag ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuxhumana futhi badutshulwa njengezitha zabantu.
Nanka amazwana omsebenzisi , isisebenzi sikaHabr
Njengoba ubona, isisebenzi sikholelwa ngokuqinile nangobuqotho ukuthi i-karma ibonisa ngempela ukuba usizo kokuthunyelwe komuntu namazwana. Bavelaphi abantu abanenani eliphelele lika-+100 ne-karma engu- -10? Futhi kungani bebaningi kangaka abantu abanokuchezuka okungaka? Mhlawumbe izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi zishicilela izitatimende zezamcolo nezingenasisekelo, zithola ama-minuses ku-karma ngalokhu, kodwa-ke enye iwizadi iyandiza futhi inikeze ama-pluses ngesikhukhula esifanayo nezitatimende ezingenasisekelo zisebenzisa izilinganiso ezijwayelekile? Vele akunjalo.
Ukuba wusizo kwamazwana nezindatshana kumane kuboniswe izilinganiso eduze kwamazwana nezindatshana. Futhi i-karma ibonisa ukuthi yini kubi noma Хороший ungumuntu ngokwesigaba sokuvota. Ngenhla sixoxe ngokuthi kungani abantu bezokwenza imizamo eyengeziwe yokwenza umonakalo kubi indlela yokusiza umuntu kuhle. Ngakho-ke ukubulawa kubi umuntu ohlelweni olunjalo akanakugwenywa ngokwezibalo. Ngokushesha noma kamuva bazobulala bonke abavamile "ababi", khona-ke bazoqala ukufuna "okungenani okuhle kakhulu", njalonjalo, njalonjalo.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi bonke lobu bunzima busekelwe ekuhlulekeni okuphelele kwabaphathi ukuqonda nokubala izenzo zabantu. Ngokugxila ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe lwezinto, balahlekelwa ngokuphelele umbono wohlangothi lwezenhlalo. Cishe abantu abafanayo baklama i-Universe-25, kwase kuthi iminyaka eminingi bezama ukutshela wonke umuntu ukuthi kunepharadesi lapho. Abanye abantu basakholelwa kulokhu, njengoba nje bekholelwa ukuthi “i-karma yenza uHabr abe ngcono.” Okubi kakhulu lapha, yiqiniso, ukuthi abaphathi kanye nabahlanganyeli abaningi abaqondi nokuthi yini engalungile lapha. Yebo, bathi, abantu bahle futhi babi ngempela. Ngakho-ke asihlanganeni bonke abalungile sibulale bonke ababi! Futhi babulala ngokujabula.
“Njengoba ama-reptilian enza ku-Habré:
inani elikhulu labasebenzisi lanikezwa izinhlamvu zemali ezincane futhi lakhuthazwa: “Bafo, noma ubani kwabadlulayo eningamthandi, mdubuleni. Ungabi namahloni, akukho okuzokwenzeka kuwe ngalokhu, futhi akekho ozokwazi ukuthi ngubani umdubuli. Amahithi amaningi - kuhle, uzomkhubaza futhi angeke akwazi ukukhuluma kakhulu. Yenza umhlaba ube indawo engcono futhi ungaziphiki lutho. ”
Okwenzeka ku-Habré kuyipharadesi le-sociopath. Njengoba u-andorro asho ngesinye isikhathi: “Izinkundla zokuxhumana zenziwa abantu abangahlalisani nabanye abantu.”
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akukho ukunganaki ku-Habré. Uma unganelisekile ngomuntu, ungashiya kuphela noma ubeke i-minus ku-karma (okungukuthi, ukumphoqa ukuba ahambe ngale ndlela). Isistimu yokubulala noma ukufa. UDurov usebenzise cishe uhlelo olufanayo kuTelegramu yakhe - akukho nokunganakwa lapho, futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokugwema umuntu ongathandeki ukushiya ingxoxo yeqembu noma ukumphoqa ukuthi ashiye ingxoxo yeqembu. Indlela yomthengi "yomuntu ophumelelayo", ehamba phezu kwamakhanda abanye, ibonakala ngokucacile. Uma kuqhathaniswa, yithi, i-IRC, eyakhiwe abantu benzelwe abantu, i-Habr noma iTelegram idalwe "i-sociopaths esebenza kakhulu" "yezithameli ezihlosiwe". Uma ungeyona ingxenye yezethameli eziqondiwe, bese u-bye-bye.
Isiqephu Sesithathu
— Yini engasisindisa ekucwaningweni kwamabhuku?
- Uxolo, hhayi thina, kodwa wena
"Ukusebenza Y"
Yini engenziwa?
Okokuqala, kufanele ekugcineni wamukele umbono wokuthi u-Habr akaseyena umphakathi ovaliwe onezimemo, kodwa uyingosi evamile, futhi kufanele ibe nesistimu yokulinganisa elula evamile yalezo zindawo. Ngokuba khona kwezihloko, njengoba zibaluleke kakhulu, unganikeza isilinganiso esiphindwe kabili. Kodwa uhlelo kufanele lube umfaniswano - ukuphawula kanye nezihloko zinikezwa ama-pluses nama-minuses, uma uthola ama-pluses kaningi, khona-ke ulungile, uma uthola ama-minuses kaningi, khona-ke umubi. Ukuze kuliwe nabahlaziyi abathukuthele kakhulu, kuphakanyiswe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuthi yilabo kuphela abanezindatshana zabo abangavotela izihloko; lokhu kwanele impela.
Okwesibili, umkhawulo wokuvimba uhlekisa nje. Kusho ukuthini imizuzu eyi-10 noma engama-20 ngengosi lapho izinkulungwane zabantu zingavota? Siyabona ukuthi isilinganiso senani lesilinganiso singu-118, kahle, ngaphandle kwabangaphandle kuzoba ndawana thize cishe ku-100, ngakho-ke -100 kufanele yenziwe umkhawulo wangempela, emva kwalokho ukuphawula kuqale kanye njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu nezinye izinto ezesabekayo, bese kuba yisinyathelo ikhulu, hhayi i-10.
Okwesithathu, isilinganiso esisetshenziswayo manje sibonisa umsebenzi (okungukuthi, ukuncika esikhathini). Kungaba usizo kakhulu ukukhombisa isilinganiso "se-pluses ngomlayezo ngamunye ngokwesilinganiso" - khona-ke abantu ngeke baphinde bagcwale ngamazwana angasho lutho, futhi abasebenzisi abaphezulu bazobukeka belungile kakhulu: noma ubani onemilayezo ewusizo kakhulu uzoba phezulu.
Okwesine, esikhundleni sokubhebhethekisa ubuthi nokuzondana emphakathini, kuhlanganisa. cishe ukugunyaza ngokusemthethweni "impi yama-minus" - ekugcineni sidinga nje ukwengeza ukunganaki. Futhi ungagcini nje ngokugoqa amazwana ngaphansi kwe-spoiler, kodwa uwafihle, into efana nokuthi "I-UFO ifihle lokhu okuthunyelwe ngesicelo sakho." Futhi ukuze ukhansele ukuziba udinga ukungena kuzilungiselelo bese ufaka mathupha isidlaliso somuntu omzibile; okungukuthi, ukuvula ukunganaki kufanele kube lula, kodwa ukuyivala kufanele kube nzima.
Okwesihlanu, ngikholwa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ngiphinde ngiphakamise udaba “lwenani lokuhlola ngakunye.” Ukuze unikeze ukukhishwa, umuntu kufanele asebenzise ingxenye yesilinganiso sakhe. Izizathu zalokhu kuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla - umuntu onganelisekile maningi amathuba okuthi anikeze ukususa kunokuthi umuntu aneliseke anikeze ukuhlanganisa. Kuyadingeka ukulinganisa amathuba okuhle nokubi.
Futhi ekugcineni, ungashiya i-karma ngendlela yayo yamanje njengento nje yokuhlobisa nesiko, kodwa ususe ukuxhumana kwayo nokuvinjwa. Khona-ke ekugcineni bonke laba bamahlaya namahlaya ngamahlaya abo "kungani ukhathazekile nge-karma, angikhathazeki, ayithinti lutho" ekugcineni bazokwazi ukusho lokhu ngokungathí sina.
Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. , wamukelekile.
Ingabe wanelisekile ngesistimu ye-karma esesimweni sayo samanje?
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Yebo
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No
Bangu-1710 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-417 bagobile.
Source: www.habr.com