Kulobu busika, noma kunalokho, ngolunye lwezinsuku phakathi kukaKhisimusi wamaKatolika noNyaka Omusha, onjiniyela bokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe be-Veeam babematasa ngemisebenzi engavamile: babezingela iqembu labaduni elibizwa ngokuthi "Veeamonymous".

Utshele ukuthi abafana ngokwabo baqhamuke kanjani futhi benza isifiso sangempela emsebenzini wabo, ngemisebenzi "eduze nokulwa" Kirill Stetsko, Unjiniyela Wokukhuphuka.

- Kungani uze uqale lokhu?

- Cishe ngendlela efanayo abantu abaqhamuke ne-Linux ngesikhathi esisodwa - ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa, ukuze bazijabulise.

Sasifuna ukunyakaza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sifuna ukwenza okuthile okuwusizo, okuthakazelisayo. Futhi kwakudingeka ukunikeza onjiniyela ukukhululeka ngokomzwelo emsebenzini wabo wansuku zonke.

- Ubani ophakamise lokhu? Kwakuwumqondo kabani?

- Umqondo wawungumphathi wethu uKatya Egorova, bese umqondo kanye nayo yonke imibono eyengeziwe yazalwa ngemizamo ehlangene. Ekuqaleni sasicabanga ukwenza i-hackathon. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komqondo, umqondo wakhula waba imfuno; phela, unjiniyela wokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe uwuhlobo oluhlukile lomsebenzi kunohlelo.

Ngakho-ke, sabiza abangani, amaqabane, abantu esibajwayele, abantu abahlukene basisiza ngomqondo - umuntu oyedwa ovela ku-T2 (umugqa wesibili wokusekelwa inothi lomhleli), umuntu oyedwa one-T3, idlanzana labantu eqenjini le-SWAT (ithimba elisabela ngokushesha emacaleni aphuthumayo ikakhulukazi - inothi lomhleli). Sahlangana sonke, sahlala phansi sazama ukuqhamuka nemisebenzi esifuna ukuyenza.

- Bekungalindelekile kakhulu ukufunda ngakho konke lokhu, ngoba, ngokwazi kwami, i-quest mechanics ivame ukusetshenzwa ngabadwebi besikrini abangochwepheshe, okungukuthi, awuzange ubhekane nje nento eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka, kodwa futhi maqondana nomsebenzi wakho. , emkhakheni wakho womsebenzi wochwepheshe.

- Yebo, besifuna ukukwenza hhayi nje ukuzijabulisa, kodwa "ukumpompa" amakhono onjiniyela onjiniyela. Omunye wemisebenzi emnyangweni wethu ukushintshana ngolwazi nokuqeqeshwa, kodwa ukufuna okunjalo kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokuvumela abantu "bathinte" amasu amasha ukuze baphile.

- Uqhamuke kanjani ngemisebenzi?

- Sibe neseshini yokubonisana. Sasinokuqonda ukuthi kufanele senze ezinye izivivinyo zobuchwepheshe, futhi ukuze zizothakazelisa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zilethe ulwazi olusha.
Isibonelo, sicabange ukuthi abantu kufanele bazame ukuhogela ithrafikhi, besebenzisa abahleli be-hex, benzela i-Linux okuthile, ezinye izinto ezijule kancane ezihlobene nemikhiqizo yethu (I-Veeam Backup & Replication nezinye).

Umqondo nawo wawuyingxenye ebalulekile. Sinqume ukwakha phezu kwendikimba yabaduni, ukufinyelela ngokungaziwa kanye nesimo sokuyimfihlo. Imaski ye-Guy Fawkes yenziwa uphawu, futhi igama lavela ngokwemvelo - i-Veeamonymous.

"Ekuqaleni lalikhona izwi"

Ukuze sivuse isithakazelo, sanquma ukuhlela umkhankaso we-PR onetimu yokufuna ngaphambi komcimbi: salenga amaphosta anesimemezelo ehhovisi lethu. Futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ngasese kuwo wonke umuntu, bawapenda ngamathini okufuthwa futhi baqala "idada", bathi abanye abahlaseli bawonakalise amaphosta, baze banamathisela isithombe esinobufakazi….

- Ngakho uzenzele ngokwakho, okungukuthi, iqembu labahleli?!

- Yebo, ngoLwesihlanu, cishe ngehora lesi-9, lapho wonke umuntu esehambile, sahamba futhi sadweba uhlamvu oluthi “V” oluluhlaza oluvela kumabhaluni.) wabuza ukuthi ubani ochithe izingqwembe ? Othile waluthatha ngokungathi sína lolu daba futhi wenza lonke uphenyo ngalesi sihloko.

Ngesicelo, siphinde sabhala amafayela alalelwayo, imisindo "ekhishiwe": isibonelo, uma unjiniyela engena ohlelweni lwethu [lwe-CRM yokukhiqiza], kunerobhothi eliphendulayo elisho zonke izinhlobo zemisho, izinombolo ... kusukela kulawo magama awaqophile, uqambe imishwana enengqondo engaphezulu noma encane, mhlawumbe egwegwile kancane - isibonelo, sithole "Abekho abangani abangakusiza" efayeleni elilalelwayo.

Isibonelo, simele ikheli le-IP kukhodi kanambambili, futhi futhi, sisebenzisa lezi zinombolo [ezishiwo irobhothi], sengeze zonke izinhlobo zemisindo ethusayo. Sithwebule le vidiyo ngokwethu: kuvidiyo sinendoda ehlezi ngengubo emnyama futhi egqoke imaski kaGuy Fawkes, kodwa empeleni akekho umuntu oyedwa, kodwa abathathu, ngoba ababili bami ngemuva kwakhe futhi babambe "ingemuva" elenziwe. kwengubo :).

- Awu, udidekile, ukubeka ngokungananazi.

- Yebo, sibambe umlilo. Sekukonke, siqale saveza imininingwane yethu yobuchwepheshe, sabe sesenza uhlaka lwemibhalo noludlalayo esihlokweni salokho okusolwa ukuthi kwenzekile. Ngokwesimo, ababambiqhaza bebezingela iqembu labaduni elibizwa ngokuthi “Veeamonymous”. Umqondo wawuwukuthi futhi, njengokungathi, "sizodiliza udonga lwesine," okungukuthi, sizodlulisela imicimbi ibe ngokoqobo - sidweba kusuka ku-spray can, isibonelo.

Omunye womdabu okhuluma isiNgisi ovela emnyangweni wethu usisize ngokucutshungulwa kombhalo.

- Linda, kungani isikhulumi somdabu? Ingabe ukwenze konke nangesiNgisi?!

— Yebo, sasikwenzela ihhovisi laseSt. Petersburg nelaseBucharest, ngakho yonke into yayingesiNgisi.

Kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala sizame ukwenza yonke into isebenze, ngakho-ke iskripthi sasinomugqa futhi silula. Sengeze okusizungezile okwengeziwe: imibhalo eyimfihlo, amakhodi, izithombe.

Siphinde sasebenzisa ama-memes: kwakukhona inqwaba yezithombe ezihlokweni zophenyo, ama-UFO, ezinye izindaba ezisabekayo ezithandwayo - amanye amaqembu aphazanyiswa yilokhu, ezama ukuthola imilayezo efihliwe lapho, esebenzisa ulwazi lwawo lwe-steganography nezinye izinto... kodwa, kunjalo, kwakungekho lutho olunjalo.

Ngameva

Nokho, phakathi nenqubo yokulungiselela, siphinde sabhekana nezinselele ebezingalindelekile.

Sazabalaza kakhulu nabo futhi saxazulula zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ezingalindelekile, futhi cishe isonto ngaphambi kwesicelo sacabanga ukuthi konke kulahlekile.

Cishe kufanelekile ukusho okuncane mayelana nesisekelo sobuchwepheshe sokufuna.

Konke kwenziwa elebhu yethu yangaphakathi ye-ESXi. Besinamaqembu ayisi-6, okusho ukuthi bekufanele sihlukanise amachibi ezinsiza ayisi-6. Ngakho-ke, eqenjini ngalinye sikhiphe ichibi elihlukile elinemishini ebonakalayo edingekayo (i-IP efanayo). Kodwa njengoba konke lokhu bekutholakala kumaseva akunethiwekhi efanayo, ukucushwa kwamanje kwama-VLAN ethu akusivumelanga ukuthi sihlukanise imishini kumachibi ahlukene. Futhi, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, sithole izimo lapho umshini osuka kwelinye ichibi uxhumeke emshinini osuka kwelinye.

— Ukwazile kanjani ukulungisa isimo?

- Ekuqaleni sacabanga isikhathi eside, sahlola zonke izinhlobo zezinketho ngezimvume, ama-vLAN ahlukene emishini. Ngenxa yalokho, bakwenzile lokhu - ithimba ngalinye libona kuphela iseva ye-Veeam Backup, lapho wonke umsebenzi oqhubekayo wenziwa khona, kodwa aliboni i-subpool efihliwe, equkethe:

• imishini eminingi yeWindows
• Iseva eyinhloko yeWindows
• Umshini we-Linux
• bhangqa i-VTL (I-Virtual Tape Library)

Wonke amachibi anikezwe iqembu elihlukile lamachweba kuswishi ye-vDS kanye ne-VLAN yawo Yangasese. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kabili yikho kanye okudingekayo ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi.

Mayelana nabanesibindi

— Ukhona yini ongabamba iqhaza ekufuneni? Akhiwe kanjani amaqembu?

- Lesi kwakuyisipiliyoni sethu sokuqala sokwenza umcimbi onjalo, futhi amandla elabhorethri yethu ayelinganiselwe emaqenjini ayi-6.

Okokuqala, njengoba bese ngishilo, senze umkhankaso we-PR: sisebenzisa amaphosta namaposi, samemezela ukuthi kuzobanjwa imfuno. Size saba nezinkomba ezithile - imishwana ibethelwe ngekhodi kanambambili kumaphosta ngokwawo. Ngale ndlela, saba nesithakazelo kubantu, futhi abantu sebefinyelele izivumelwano phakathi kwabo, nabangane, nabangane, futhi babambisana. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi basabela kunathi sasinamachibi, ngakho-ke kwakudingeka sikhethe: siqhamuke nomsebenzi olula wokuhlola futhi sawuthumela kuwo wonke umuntu osabelayo. Kwakuyinkinga enengqondo okwakufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha.

Ithimba livunyelwe abantu abangafika kwabangu-5. Sasingekho isidingo sikakaputeni, umbono wawuwukubambisana, ukuxhumana nomunye nomunye. Umuntu othile unamandla, isibonelo, ku-Linux, othile unamandla kumateyipu (ama-backups kumateyipu), futhi wonke umuntu, ebona umsebenzi, angatshala imizamo yakhe kusixazululo sonke. Wonke umuntu waxhumana nomunye futhi bathola isixazululo.

— Lesi senzakalo saqala ngasiphi isikhathi? Ubunalo uhlobo oluthile "lwehora X"?

- Yebo, sibe nosuku olunqunyiwe, salukhetha ukuze kube nomthwalo omningi emnyangweni. Ngokwemvelo, abaholayo beqembu baziswe kusenesikhathi ukuthi amaqembu anjalo nanjengalawo amenyiwe ukuba abambe iqhaza ekufuneni, futhi kwakudingeka anikezwe impumuzo ethile [mayelana nokulayisha] ngalolo suku. Kubukeka sengathi kufanele kube ukuphela konyaka, ngoDisemba 28, ngoLwesihlanu. Besilindele ukuthi kuthathe cishe amahora ama-5, kodwa wonke amaqembu akuqede ngokushesha.

- Ingabe wonke umuntu wayesezingeni elilinganayo, ingabe wonke umuntu wayenemisebenzi efanayo esekelwe emacaleni angempela?

- Yebo, yebo, ngamunye wabahlanganisi uthathe izindaba ezithile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe siqu. Besazi ngokuthile ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka ngempela, futhi kungaba okuthakazelisa ngomuntu “ukukuzwa”, akubuke, futhi akubone. Baphinde bathatha ezinye izinto eziqondile - ngokwesibonelo, ukutholwa kwedatha kumateyipu awonakele. Abanye abanamacebiso, kodwa iningi lamaqembu lizenzele ngokwalo.

Noma bekudingeka ukusebenzisa umlingo wemibhalo esheshayo - isibonelo, sibe nendaba ethi "ibhomu elinengqondo" "lidabule" ingobo yomlando enevolumu eminingi kumafolda angahleliwe eduze kwesihlahla, futhi bekudingeka ukuthi kuqoqwe idatha. Ungakwenza lokhu ngesandla - thola futhi ukopishe [amafayela] ngalinye ngalinye, noma ungabhala umbhalo usebenzisa imaski.

Ngokuvamile, sizame ukunamathela embonweni wokuthi inkinga eyodwa ingaxazululwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isibonelo, uma unolwazi oluthe xaxa noma ufuna ukudideka, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuxazulula ngokushesha, kodwa kukhona indlela eqondile yokuyixazulula ikhanda - kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uzochitha isikhathi esiningi enkingeni. Okusho ukuthi, cishe yonke imisebenzi yayinezixazululo eziningana, futhi kwakujabulisa ukuthi yiziphi izindlela amaqembu azozikhetha. Ngakho-ke ukungahambisani nomugqa bekukhona ekukhetheni inketho yesixazululo.

Ngendlela, inkinga ye-Linux yaba nzima kakhulu - yiqembu elilodwa kuphela eliyixazulule ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokusikisela.

- Ungakwazi yini ukuthatha amacebo? Njengokufunwa kwangempela??

- Yebo, kwakungenzeka ukukuthatha, ngoba sasiqonda ukuthi abantu bahlukile, futhi labo abangenalo ulwazi bangangena eqenjini elifanayo, ngakho-ke ukuze singalibali isiqephu futhi singalahlekelwa isithakazelo sokuncintisana, sanquma ukuthi ngabe amathiphu. Ukwenza lokhu, iqembu ngalinye lalibhekwa ngumuntu ovela kubahleli. Hhayi-ke, saqinisekisa ukuthi akekho umuntu okhohlisayo.

Mayelana nezinkanyezi

— Ingabe bekukhona imiklomelo yabawinile?

— Yebo, sizamile ukwenza imiklomelo emnandi kakhulu kubo bonke ababambiqhaza nabawinile: abawinile bathole ama-sweatshirts omklami anophawu lwe-Veeam kanye nebinzana elibethelwe ngekhodi ye-hexadecimal, emnyama). Bonke abahlanganyeli bathole imaski ka-Guy Fawkes nesikhwama esinophawu nekhodi efanayo.

- Okusho ukuthi, yonke into yayifana nokufuna kwangempela!

"Hhayi-ke, besifuna ukwenza into epholile, yabantu abadala, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi siphumelele."

- Yiqiniso lokhu! Kuyini ukusabela kokugcina kwalabo ababebambe iqhaza kulo mkhankaso? Ingabe usuyifezile inhloso yakho?

- Yebo, abaningi beza kamuva futhi bathi bawabona ngokucacile amaphuzu abo abuthakathaka futhi bafuna ukuwathuthukisa. Othile wayeka ukwesaba ubuchwepheshe obuthile - isibonelo, ukulahla amabhlokhi kumateyipu nokuzama ukubamba okuthile lapho ... Othile wabona ukuthi udinga ukuthuthukisa i-Linux, njalonjalo. Sizamile ukunikeza uhla olubanzi lwemisebenzi, kodwa hhayi emincane ngokuphelele.

Iqembu eliwinile

"Noma ngubani ofuna, uzokufeza!"

— Ingabe kwakudinga umzamo omkhulu kulabo abalungiselela umkhankaso?

- Eqinisweni yebo. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kwakungenxa yokuthi sasingenalo ulwazi lokulungiselela izicelo ezinjalo, lolu hlobo lwengqalasizinda. (Ake sibhukhe ukuthi lena akuyona ingqalasizinda yethu yangempela - bekufanele yenze imisebenzi ethile yegeyimu.)

Kwakuyisenzakalo esithakazelisa kakhulu kithi. Ekuqaleni nganginokungabaza, ngoba lo mbono wawubonakala upholile kakhulu kimi, ngacabanga ukuthi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuwufeza. Kodwa saqala ukwenza, saqala ukulima, konke kwaqala ukuvutha, futhi ekugcineni saphumelela. Futhi kwakungekho ngisho nokumbondelana.

Sekukonke sichithe izinyanga ezi-3. Isikhathi esiningi saqhamuka nomqondo sabonisana ukuthi yini esingayisebenzisa. Ngokuqhubekayo, ngokwemvelo, ezinye izinto zashintsha, ngoba saqaphela ukuthi sasingenalo ikhono lobuchwepheshe lokwenza okuthile. Kwadingeka senze okuthile futhi endleleni, kodwa ngendlela yokuthi lonke uhlaka, umlando kanye nengqondo akuzange kunqamuke. Asizange sizame nje ukunikeza uhlu lwemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukulenza lingene endabeni, ukuze libe nokuhambisana futhi kunengqondo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wawuqhubeka ngenyanga edlule, okungukuthi, amasonto angu-3-4 ngaphambi kosuku X.

— Ngakho, ngaphezu komsebenzi wakho oyinhloko, uye wabekela isikhathi sokulungiselela?

- Senze lokhu ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi wethu oyinhloko, yebo.

- Uyacelwa ukuthi wenze lokhu futhi?

- Yebo, sinezicelo eziningi okufanele siziphinde.

- Nawe?

- Sinemibono emisha, imiqondo emisha, sifuna ukuheha abantu abaningi futhi siyilule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - kokubili inqubo yokukhetha kanye nenqubo yegeyimu ngokwayo. Ngokuvamile, sigqugquzelwa iphrojekthi ye-“Cicada”, ungayi-Google - isihloko esihle kakhulu se-IT, abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke bayahlangana lapho, baqale imicu ku-Reddit, ezinkundleni, basebenzisa ukuhumusha amakhodi, baxazulule izimfumbe. , nakho konke lokho.

- Umbono wawumuhle, inhlonipho nje yombono nokuqaliswa, ngoba ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngifisa ngobuqotho ukuthi ungalahlekelwa yilokhu kukhuthazwa nokuthi wonke amaphrojekthi akho amasha nawo aphumelele. Ngiyabonga!

— Yebo, ungasibheka yini isibonelo somsebenzi ongeke neze uwusebenzise?

"Ngisola ukuthi ngeke siphinde sisebenzise enye yazo." Ngakho-ke, ngingakutshela ngenqubekelaphambili yayo yonke imfuno.

Ithrekhi yebhonasiEkuqaleni, abadlali banegama lomshini obonakalayo kanye nemininingwane evela ku-vCenter. Sebengenile kuwo, bayawubona lo mshini, kodwa awuqali. Lapha udinga ukuqagela ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngefayela le-.vmx. Uma sebeyidawunilode, babona ukwaziswa okudingekayo esinyathelweni sesibili. Empeleni, ithi i-database esetshenziswa yi-Veeam Backup & Replication ibethelwe.
Ngemva kokukhipha umyalo, ukulanda ifayela le-.vmx emuva futhi uvule ngempumelelo umshini, bayabona ukuthi enye yamadiski empeleni iqukethe i-base64 encrypted database. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi ukuwususa bese uthola iseva ye-Veeam esebenza ngokugcwele.

Okuncane mayelana nomshini we-virtual lapho konke lokhu kwenzeka khona. Njengoba sikhumbula, ngokwesakhiwo, umlingiswa oyinhloko wesicelo ungumuntu omnyama futhi wenza okuthile ngokusobala ukuthi akukho emthethweni. Ngakho-ke, ikhompyutha yakhe yomsebenzi kufanele ibe nokubukeka okufana ne-hacker ngokuphelele, okwakudingeka siyenze, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yi-Windows. Into yokuqala esiyenzile ukungeza ama-props amaningi, njengolwazi lwama-hacks amakhulu, ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS, nokunye okunjalo. Base befaka yonke isofthiwe evamile futhi babeka izindawo zokulahla ezihlukahlukene, amafayela anama-hashes, njll yonke indawo. Konke kufana nakumamuvi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, bekunamafolda aqanjwe njengekesi elivaliwe*** kanye nekesi elivuliwe***
Ukuze baqhubekele phambili, abadlali badinga ukubuyisela amacebo kumafayela ayisipele.

Lapha kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ekuqaleni abadlali banikezwe ulwazi oluthe xaxa, futhi bathola idatha eminingi (njenge-IP, ukungena ngemvume namaphasiwedi) phakathi nenkathi yokufuna, ukuthola izinkomba kuma-backups noma amafayela ahlakazeke emishinini. . Ekuqaleni, amafayela ayisipele atholakala endaweni yokugcina ye-Linux, kodwa ifolda ngokwayo kuseva ifakwe nefulegi. I-noexec, ngakho-ke i-ejenti enesibopho sokutholwa kwefayela ayikwazi ukuqala.

Ngokulungisa inqolobane, ababambiqhaza bathola ukufinyelela kukho konke okuqukethwe futhi ekugcineni bangabuyisela noma yiluphi ulwazi. Kusele ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi. Futhi ukwenza lokhu, badinga nje ukutadisha amafayela agcinwe kulo mshini, banqume ukuthi yiziphi "eziphukile" nokuthi yini okufanele zibuyiselwe.

Kuleli qophelo, isimo siyasuka olwazini olujwayelekile lwe-IT siye ezicini ezithile ze-Veeam.

Kulesi sibonelo esithile (uma ulazi igama lefayela, kodwa ungazi ukuthi ulifuna kuphi), udinga ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha ku-Enterprise Manager, njalonjalo. Njengomphumela, ngemva kokubuyisela lonke iketango elinengqondo, abadlali banokunye ukungena/iphasiwedi kanye nokuphumayo kwe-nmap. Lokhu kuziletha kuseva ye-Windows Core, nange-RDP (ukuze impilo ingabonakali njengoju).

Isici esiyinhloko sale seva: ngosizo lweskripthi esilula nezichazamazwi eziningana, isakhiwo esingenangqondo samafolda namafayela sakhiwe. Futhi uma ungena ngemvume, uthola umlayezo wokwamukela njengokuthi "Ibhomu elinengqondo liqhume lapha, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uhlanganise imikhondo ukuze uthole ezinye izinyathelo."

Umkhondo olandelayo uhlukaniswe waba ingobo yomlando enevolumu eminingi (izingcezu ezingama-40-50) futhi wasatshalaliswa ngokungahleliwe phakathi kwalawa mafolda. Umbono wethu wawuwukuthi abadlali kufanele babonise amakhono abo ngokubhala imibhalo elula ye-PowerShell ukuze bahlanganise ingobo yomlando enevolumu eminingi besebenzisa imaski eyaziwayo futhi bathole idatha edingekayo. (Kodwa kwavela njengakulelo hlaya - ezinye zezifundo zavela ukuthi zithuthuke ngendlela engavamile.)

Ingobo yomlando yayinesithombe sekhasethi (esinombhalo othi “Isidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina - Izikhathi Ezinhle Kakhulu”), esinikeza inkomba yokusetshenziswa komtapo wezincwadi wamakhasethi oxhunyiwe, owawunekhasethi elinegama elifanayo. Kube nenkinga eyodwa kuphela - kuvele ukuthi ayisebenzi kangangoba ayizange ibhalwe ngisho kukhathalogi. Yilapho cishe ingxenye enzima kakhulu yemfuno yaqala khona. Sisule unhlokweni kukhasethi, ngakho-ke ukuze ubuyisele idatha kuyo, udinga nje ukulahla amabhulokhi “aluhlaza” futhi uwabheke kumhleli we-hex ukuze uthole omaka bokuqalisa ifayela.
Sithola umaka, sibheke i-offset, siphindaphinde ibhulokhi ngosayizi wayo, engeza i-offset futhi, usebenzisa ithuluzi langaphakathi, zama ukubuyisela ifayela kubhulokhi ethile. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi izibalo zivuma, khona-ke abadlali bazoba nefayela elithi .wav ezandleni zabo.

Kuyo, usebenzisa i-generator yezwi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikhodi kanambambili ichazwa, enwetshwa kwenye i-IP.

Lokhu, kuvela, iseva entsha ye-Windows, lapho yonke into ikhomba isidingo sokusebenzisa i-Wireshark, kodwa ayikho. Iqhinga eliyinhloko ukuthi kunezinhlelo ezimbili ezifakiwe kulo mshini - kuphela idiski evela kwesibili enqanyuliwe ngesiphathi sedivayisi ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, futhi iketango elinengqondo liholela esidingweni sokuqalisa kabusha. Bese kuvela ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo isistimu ehluke ngokuphelele, lapho i-Wireshark ifakiwe, kufanele iqale. Futhi sonke lesi sikhathi besiku-OS yesibili.

Asikho isidingo sokwenza okuthile okukhethekile lapha, vele unike amandla ukuthwebula kusixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa. Ukuhlolwa okuseduze kokulahlwa kuveza iphakethe elisesandleni sobunxele ngokusobala elithunyelwe lisuka emshinini wokusiza ngezikhathi ezithile, eliqukethe isixhumanisi sevidiyo ye-YouTube lapho abadlali becelwa ukuthi bashayele inombolo ethile. Oshaye ucingo lokuqala uzozwa ukuhalalisela endaweni yokuqala, abanye bazothola isimemo ku-HR (ihlaya)).

Ngendlela, sivulekile izikhala konjiniyela bosekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nabaqeqeshwayo. Siyakwamukela eqenjini!

Source: www.habr.com