Izinsongo ze-Cyber. Isibikezelo sika-2020: ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, izikhala zamafu, i-quantum computing

Ngo-2019, sabona ukwanda okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili kwezinsongo ze-cybersecurity kanye nokuvela kobungozi obusha. Sibone inombolo erekhodiwe yokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okuxhaswe nguhulumeni, imikhankaso yesihlengo, kanye nenani elikhulayo lokwephulwa kwezokuphepha ngenxa yokunganaki, ukungazi, ukungahluleli kahle, noma ukungalungiseki kahle kwendawo yenethiwekhi.

Ukuthuthela emafini omphakathi kwenzeka ngesivinini esisheshayo, okuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zithuthele ekwakhekeni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha neziguquguqukayo. Nokho, kanye nezinzuzo, inguquko enjalo iphinde isho izinsongo ezintsha zokuphepha nokuba sengozini. Zibona ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha kanye nemiphumela emibi yemikhankaso yokuqamba amanga, izinhlangano zifuna ukuthatha isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe kolwazi lomuntu siqu.

Injani indawo ye-cybersecurity ngo-2020? Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, kusukela kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kuye kwi-quantum computing, kuvula indlela yezinsongo ezintsha ze-cyber.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buzosiza ukwethula imikhankaso yezindaba ezingamanga nemikhankaso yokukhipha ulwazi

Ulwazi olungelona iqiniso nezindaba ezingamanga zingaba nemiphumela elimazayo kumabhizinisi nasezinhlanganweni. Emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bukhuphuke ngokubaluleka futhi busetshenziswa njengesikhali kunqolobane ye-inthanethi ezingeni likahulumeni.

Ama-algorithms wokufunda okujulile avumela ukukhiqizwa kwezithombe namavidiyo mbumbulu aya ngokuya ethuthuke kakhulu. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lobuhlakani bokwenziwa luzoba umgqugquzeli wemikhankaso emikhulu yokungabi nalwazi noma imikhankaso yezindaba ezingamanga, eqondiswe futhi eqondene nawe ngokusekelwe kuphrofayili yokuziphatha nengqondo yesisulu ngasinye.

Ukuvuza kwedatha ngenxa yobuwula noma ubudedengu kuzokwenzeka kancane

Imibiko evela ku-Wall Strat Journal ibonisa ukuthi ukwephulwa kokuphepha kwedatha kumafu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinyathelo zokuvikela kanye nezilawuli ezifanele. U-Garter ulinganisela ukuthi kufikela ku-95% wokwephulwa kwengqalasizinda yamafu kuwumphumela wamaphutha abantu. Amasu okuvikela amafu asalela ngemuva kwejubane nesikali sokwamukelwa kwamafu. Izinkampani zichayeke engcupheni engenangqondo yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi olugcinwe emafini omphakathi.

Ngokwezibikezelo zombhali wale ndatshana, uchwepheshe we-Radware cybersecurity uPascal Geenens, ngo-2020, ukuvuza kwedatha ngenxa yokucushwa okungalungile emafwini omphakathi kuzonyamalala kancane kancane. Amafu nabahlinzeki besevisi bathathe indlela esheshayo futhi bazimisele ngokusiza izinhlangano zehlise indawo yazo yokuhlasela. Izinhlangano zona ziqongelela ulwazi futhi zifunde emaphutheni enziwe ezinye izinkampani. Amabhizinisi akwazi kangcono ukuhlola nokuvimbela ubungozi obuhlobene nokuthuthela kwawo emafini omphakathi.

Ukuxhumana kwe-Quantum kuzoba ingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubomgomo zokuphepha

Ukuxhumana kwe-Quantum, mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-quantum mechanics ukuvikela iziteshi zolwazi ekungeneni okungagunyaziwe kwedatha, kuzoba ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ezinhlanganweni eziphatha ulwazi oluyimfihlo nolubalulekile.

Ukusatshalaliswa kokhiye we-Quantum, okungenye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu nezithuthukisiwe zokusetshenziswa kwe-quantum cryptography, kuzosakazeka kakhulu. Sesisekuqaleni kokukhuphuka kwe-quantum computing, namandla ayo okuxazulula izinkinga ezingaphezu kwamandla amakhompyutha asendulo.

Ucwaningo olwengeziwe kubuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha be-quantum luzovusa ukungezwani phakathi kwezinhlangano ezibhekana nolwazi olubalulekile nolubucayi. Amanye amabhizinisi azophoqeleka ukuthi athathe izinyathelo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili ukuze avikele ukuxhumana kwawo ekuhlaselweni kwe-cryptographic esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana be-quantum. Umbhali uphakamisa ukuthi sizobona ukuqala kwalo mkhuba ngo-2020.

Современные представления о составе и свойствах кибератак на веб-приложения, практики обеспечения кибербезопасности приложений, а также влияние перехода на микросервисную архитектуру рассмотренны в исследовании и отчёте Radware "Isimo Sokuphepha Kwesicelo Sewebhu."

Source: www.habr.com