Isiteshi sasemkhathini se-orbital saseChina sizokwakhiwa ngo-2022

Izolo eShayina uzibophezele ukwethulwa ngempumelelo kwemoto yokwethulwa esindayo ye-Long March 5B yesimanje. Omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka yale moto eyethulwa eminyakeni emibili ezayo kuzoba ukwethulwa kwamamojula okuhlanganisa isiteshi sasemkhathini esithembisayo emzileni ophansi woMhlaba. Esithangamini sabezindaba ebesibanjwe izolo ngalo mcimbi, umphathi wohlelo ememezelweukuthi ukwethulwa ngempumelelo kwe-Long March 5B kusivumela ukuthi silindele ukuphothulwa komhlangano wesiteshi ngo-2022.

Sekukonke, kuzokwethulwa okungu-11 ukuze kwakhiwe lesi siteshi sasemkhathini esithembisayo (12 kusukela izolo). Akuwona wonke azokwenziwa kusetshenziswa imoto yokwethulwa kweLong March 5B (elinye igama CZ-5B noma Changzheng-5B). Kwezinye izimo, ngokuthumela impahla nabasebenzi, kuzosetshenziswa nezimoto ezingasindi kakhulu i-Long March 2F kanye ne-Long March 7. Kodwa amamojula ayinhloko wesiteshi se-orbital azokwethulwa emzileni ophansi woMhlaba ngokwethulwa kwesimanje okusindayo kwe-Long March 5B. imoto (kufika kumathani angama-22 omthwalo okhokhelwayo).

Ekupheleni kuka-2022, ukuze kuhlanganiswe isiteshi, imojula yesisekelo, amamojula aselabhorethri amabili kanye nelebhu ye-orbital telescope izokwethulwa ku-orbit (imojula enetheleskopu izofakwa esiteshini kuphela ngesikhathi sokulungiswa). Ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa nokulungisa, kuzothunyelwa amamishini amane aphethwe abantu emikhumbi yase-Shenzhou namaloli amane ase-Tianzhou esiteshini esakhiwayo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi umkhumbi-mkhathi omusha wesizukulwane esisha obambe iqhaza izolo emkhankasweni wokuqala wemoto yokwethulwa kweLong March 5B ngeke usetshenziselwe ukuhlanganisa isiteshi sasemkhathini esizungezayo. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi igcinelwa imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, efana neyenyanga.

Esikhathini esingaphezudlwana kweminyaka emibili, lapho isiteshi sasemkhathini saseChina esijikelezayo siqala ukusebenza, sizoba nesisindo esingamathani angu-60 (amathani angaba ngu-90 namaloli afakwe izikebhe kanye nemikhumbi-mkhathi enomuntu). Lokhu kungaphansi kakhulu kwesisindo esingamathani angu-400 se-ISS. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuholi balolu hlelo lwesikhala saseShayina buthi, uma kunesidingo, inani lamamojula we-orbital esiteshini esizayo lingakhuphuka libe ezine noma eziyisithupha. Kunoma yikuphi, i-China yakha isiteshi ngokwayo, hhayi nomhlaba wonke, njengoba kwenzeka nge-ISS.

Source: 3dnews.ru